References
- Abu‐Ashour , J. , Joy , D. M. , Lee , H. , Whiteley , H. R. and Zelin , S. 1993 . Transport of microorganisms through soil. . Journal of Water Air and Soil Pollution , 75 : 141 – 158 .
- Anonymous . 1991 . International notes Campylobacter enteritis—New Zealand, 1990 . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly , 40 : 116 – 17 . 123
- Black , R. E. , Levine , M. M. , Clements , M. L. , Hughes , T. P. and Blaser , M. J. 1988 . Experimental Campylobacter jejuni infection in humans. . The Journal of Infectious Diseases , 157 : 472 – 479 .
- Bolton , F. J. , Coates , D. , Hutchenson , D. N. and Godfrey , A. F. 1987 . A study of thermophilic campylobacters in a river system. . Journal of Applied Bacteriology , 62 : 167 – 176 .
- Brieseman , M. A. 1984 . Raw milk consumption as a probable cause of two outbreaks of campylobacter infection. . New Zealand Medical Journal , 97 : 411 – 413 .
- Bruce , J. G. , Eyre , L. I. and Galloway , J. L. 2001 . Soils of the Waikaka‐Pukurau district. Scale 1:50 000. , Topoclimate South Soil Map 35 New Zealand : Topoclimate South Mataura .
- Donnison , A. , Ross , C. and Muirhead , R. 2001 . “ Pathways of Campylobacter transfer from farms into rural streams ” . In Report to MAF Policy , 15 AgResearch New Zealand . July 2001
- Doyle , M. P. and Jones , D. M. 1992 . “ Food‐borne transmission and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter jejuni ” . In Campylobacter jejuni current status and future trends , Edited by: Nachamkin , I. , Blaser , M. J. and Thomkins , L. S. 45 – 48 . Washington, , USA : ASM .
- Easton , J. 1996 . “ Fate and transport of campylobacters in soil arising from farming practices. ” . In Campylobacters, helicobacters and related organisms , Edited by: Newell , D. G. , Ketley , J. M. and Feldman , R. A. 461 – 465 . London : Plenum Press .
- Fitzgerald , C. , Stanley , K. , Andrew , S. and Jones , K. 2001 . Use of pulsed‐field gel electrophoresis and flagellin gene typing in identifying clonal groups of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in farm and clinical environments. . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 67 : 1429 – 1436 .
- Friedman , C. J. , Neimann , J. , Wegener , H. C. and Tauxe , R. V. 2000 . “ Epidemiology of Campylobacter jejuni infections in the United States and other industrialized nations. ” . In Campylobacter , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Nachamkin , I. and Blaser , M. J. 121 – 138 . Washington, , USA : ASM .
- Frost , J. A. 2001 . Current epidemiological issues in human campylobacteriosis . Journal of Applied Microbiology , 90 : 85S – 95S .
- Gent , R. N. , Telford , D. R. and Syed , Q. 1999 . An outbreak of campylobacter food poisoning at a university campus. . Communicable Disease and Public Health , 2 : 39 – 42 .
- Hagelton , M. and Berndtson , E. 1996 . “ Pulsed field gel electrophoresis: A useful epidemiological tool for comparing campylobacters in milkborne outbreaks in Sweden. ” . In Campylobacters, helicobacters and related organisms , Edited by: Newell , D. G. , Ketley , J. M. and Feldman , R. A. 457 – 459 . London : Plenum Press .
- Hudson , A. 1997 . Typing of campylobacter isolates from human cases, veterinary cases, raw poultry, milk and water, and a comparison of two methods for the detection of campylobacter in foods , Client Report FW 9275 45 Wellington : New Zealand Ministry of Health .
- Jones , D. M. , Abbott , J. D. , Painter , M. J. and Surcliffe , E. M. 1984 . A comparison of biotypes and serotypes of Campylobacter sp. Isolated from patients with enteritis and from animal and environmental sources. . Journal of Infection , 9 : 51 – 58 .
- Jones , K. , Howard , S. and Wallace , J. S. 1999 . Intermittent shedding of thermophilic campylobacters by sheep at pasture. . Journal of Applied Microbiology , 86 : 531 – 536 .
- Lind , L. , Sjogren , E. , Melby , K. and Kaijser , B. 1996 . DNA fingerprinting and serotyping of Campylobacter jejuni isolates from epidemic outbreaks. . Journal of Applied Microbiology , 34 : 892 – 896 .
- McBride , G. , Till , D. , Ryan , T. , Ball , A. , Lewis , G. , Palmer , S. and Weinstein , P. 2002 . Pathogen occurrence and human health risk assessment analysis. Freshwater Microbiology Research Programme Report , 94 Wellington : Ministry for the Environment . www.mfe.gvt.nz/publications/water/freshwatermicrobiology‐nov02/
- le Roux , G. , Donnison , A. , Johnstone , P. and Mills , J. , eds. 2001 . Microbiological methods for the meat industry , 3rd ed. , NewZealand : AgResearch . last updated November 2001. Published by, www.agresearch.co.nz/micromanual/
- Monaghan , R. , Smith , C. and Monoghan , B. 2001 . Preferential flow of effluent through mole‐tile drained soils. , 2 New Zealand : AgResearch .
- Obiri‐Danso , K. and Jones , K. 2000 . Intertidal sediments as reservoirs for hippurate negative campylobacters, salmonellae and faecal indicators in three EU recognised bathing waters in north west England. . Water Research , 34 : 519 – 527 .
- Park , S. F. 2002 . The physiology of Campy lobacter species and its relevance to their role as foodborne pathogens. . International Journal of Food Microbiology , 74 : 177 – 188 .
- Robinson , D. A. 1981 . Infective dose of Campylobacter jejuni in milk. . British Medical Journal , 282 : 1584
- Rollins , D. M. and Colwell , R. R. 1986 . Viable but nonculturable stage of Campylobacter jejuni and its role in survival in the natural aquatic environment. . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 52 : 531 – 538 .
- Savill , M. , Hudson , A. , Devane , M. , Garret , N. , Gilpin , B. and Ball , A. Elucidation of potential transmission routes of Campylobacter in NZ. Proceedings of the 44th Annual Conference of the New Zealand Water and Waste Association . September 25–27 , Christchurch, New Zealand. pp. 6
- Skirrow , M. B. and Blaser , M. J. 1992 . “ Clinical and epide‐miologic considerations. ” . In Campylobacter jejuni current status and future trends , Edited by: Nachamkin , I. , Blaser , M. J. and Thomkins , L. S. 3 – 8 . Washington, , USA : ASM .
- Stanley , K. and Jones , K. 2003 . Cattle and sheep farms as reservoirs of campylobacter . Journal of Applied Microbiology Symposium Supplement , 94 : 104S – 113S .
- Stanley , K. N. , Wallace , J. S. , Currie , J. E. , Diggle , P. J. and Jones , K. 1998 . Seasonal variation of thermophilic campylobacters in lambs at slaughter. . Journal of Applied Microbiology , 84 : 1111 – 1116 .
- Till , D. G. , McBride , G. B. , Ball , A. , Taylor , K. and Pyle , E. Pathogens and indicators in New Zealand recreational freshwaters . Proceedings of the 1st World Water Congress . Paris. International Water Association .