The rate of accumulation of cadmium and uranium in a long-term grazed pasture: implications for soil quality

References

• Anonymous 2008 . Report one: cadmium in New Zealand agriculture . Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry , Wellington , , New Zealand
   Google Scholar
• Bramley , RGV . 1990 . Cadmium in New Zealand agriculture . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 33 : 505 – 519 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cadmium Working Group 2011 . Cadmium and New Zealand agriculture and horticulture: a strategy for long term risk management . http://www.maf.govt.nz/news-resources/publications.aspx (accessed 1 November 2011) .
   Google Scholar
• Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment 2007 Canadian soil quality guidelines for the protection of human health and the environment: Factsheets: Uranium. Scientific Supporting Document . PN 1371. http://ceqg-rcqe.ccme.ca (accessed 11 April 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Carey , PL , Drewry , JJ , Muirhead , RW and Monaghan , RM . 2004 . Potential for nutrient and faecal bacteria losses from a dairy pasture under border-dyke irrigation: a case study . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association , 66 : 141 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Dairy New Zealand 2010 . New Zealand Dairy Statistics 2009–2010 . http://www.dairynz.co.nz/file/fileid/34215 (accessed 1 June 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Fertiliser Matters 2005 . Cadmium in New Zealand – an update. Auckland, New Zealand Fertiliser Manufacturer's Research Association . Newsletter 34.
   Google Scholar
• Gray , CW , McLaren , RG , Roberts , AHC and Condron , LM . 1999 . The effects of long-term phosphatic fertiliser applications on the amounts and forms of cadmium in soils under pasture in New Zealand . Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , 54 : 267 – 277 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , CW , McLaren , RG and Roberts , AHC . 2003a . Atmospheric accessions of heavy metals to some New Zealand pastoral soils . Science of the Total Environment , 305 : 105 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gray , CW , McLaren , RG and Roberts , AHC . 2003b . Cadmium leaching from some New Zealand pasture soils . European Journal of Soil Science , 54 : 159 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutton , M and Symon , C . 1986 . The quantities of cadmium, lead, mercury and arsenic entering the U.K. environment from human activities . Science of the Total Environment , 57 : 129 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston AE Jones KC 1995 . The origin and fate of cadmium in soil . Proceedings of the International Fertiliser Society Leeds UK . 366 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , KC , Lepp , NW and Obard , JP . 1990 . “ Other metals and metalloids ” . In Heavy metals in soils , Edited by: Alloway , BJ . 309 – 315 . London , , UK : Blackie .
   Google Scholar
• Kratz , S , Knappe , F and Schnug , E . 2007 . “ Uranium balances in agroecosystems ” . In Loads and fate of fertiliser derived uranium. International Symposium Protecting Water Bodies from Negative Impacts of Agriculture , Edited by: Kok , LJ and Schnug , E . Braunschweig , , Germany : Federal Agricultural Research Centre, Institute of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science .
   Google Scholar
• Loganathan , P and Hedley , MJ . 1997 . Downward movement of cadmium and phosphorus from phosphatic fertilisers in a pasture soil in New Zealand . Environmental Pollution , 95 : 319 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loganathan , P , MacKay , AD , Lee , J and Hedley , MJ . 1995 . Cadmium distribution in hill pastures as influenced by 20 years of phosphate fertiliser application and sheep grazing . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 33 : 589 – 871 .
   Google Scholar
• Loganathan , P , Hedley , MJ , Grace , ND , Lee , J , Cronin , SJ , Bolan , NS and Zanders , JM . 2003 . Fertiliser contaminants in New Zealand grazed pasture with special reference to cadmium and fluorine: a review . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 41 : 501 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longhurst , RD , Roberts , AHC and Waller , JE . 2004 . Concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc in New Zealand pastoral topsoils and herbage . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 47 : 23 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin TD , Creed JT , Brockhof CA 1994 . Method 200.2, Revision 2.8. Sample preparation procedure for spectrochemical determination of total recoverable elements . US Environmental Protection Agency , Cincinnati, OH , , USA Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, Office of Research and Development
   Google Scholar
• McDowell , RW . 2010 . Is cadmium loss in surface runoff significant for soil and surface water quality: a study of flood-irrigated pastures. Water . Air and Soil Pollution , 209 : 133 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell , RW and Wilcock , RJ . 2008 . Water quality and the effects of different pastoral animals . New Zealand Veterinary Journal , 56 : 289 – 296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metherell , AK . 2003 . Management effects on soil carbon storage in New Zealand pastures . Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association , 65 : 259 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) 2008 . Environmental performance of agriculture in OECD countries since 1990 . OECD. Paris France
   Google Scholar
• Powlson , DS and Johnston , AE . 1994 . “ Long-term field experiments: their importance in understanding sustainable land use ” . In Soil resilience and sustainable land use , Edited by: Greenland , DJ and Szabolcs , I . 367 – 394 . Wallingford , , UK : CAB International .
   Google Scholar
• Rickard DS McBride SD 1986 . Irrigated and non-irrigated pasture production at Winchmore, 1960 to 1986 . Wellington, New Zealand, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry , MAF technical report no. 21.
   Google Scholar
• Rickard DS McBride SD 1987 . Long term application and residual effects of superphosphate and effects of reactive phosphate rock on irrigated pasture . Wellington, New Zealand, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry , MAF technical report no. 22.
   Google Scholar
• Rickard , DS and Moss , RA . 2012 . Winchmore and the long-term trials: the early history , 93 – 103 . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , AHC and Longhurst , RD . 2002 . Cadmium cycling in sheep-grazed hill pastures . New Zealand journal of Agricultural Research , 45 : 103 – 112 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts AHC , Longhurst RD 2005 . A cadmium balance model for New Zealand pastoral systems . AgResearch, Hamilton, New Zealand, Report prepared for the New Zealand Fertiliser Manufacturer's Research Association.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , AHC , Longhurst , RD and Brown , MW . 1994 . Cadmium status of soils, plants, and grazing animals in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 37 : 119 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothbaum , HP , McGaveston , DA , Wall , T , Johnston , AE and Mattingley , GEG . 1979 . Uranium accumulation in soils from long-continued applications of superphosphate . Journal of Soil Science , 30 : 147 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Rothbaum , HP , Goguel , RL , Johnson , AE and Mattingly , GEG . 1986 . Cadmium accumulation in soils from long continued applications of superphosphate . Journal of Soil Science , 37 : 99 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Rys GJ 2011 . A national cadmium management strategy for New Zealand agriculture . In : Currie LD , Christensen CL Adding to the knowledge base for the nutrient manager . Palmerston North , New Zealand , Fertilizer and Lime Research Centre, Massey University . Occasional report no. 24.http://www.massey.ac.nz/~flrc/workshops/11/Manuscripts/Rys_2011.pdf (accessed 1 November 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Schipper , LA , Sparling , GP , Fisk , LM , Dodd , MB , Power , IL and Litter , RA . 2011 . Rates of accumulation of cadmium and uranium in a New Zealand hill farm soil as a result of long-term use of phosphate fertilizer. Agriculture . Ecosystems and Environment , 144 : 95 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shahandeh , H and Hossner , LR . 2002 . Role of soil properties in phytoaccumulation of uranium. Water . Air and Soil Pollution , 141 : 165 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivasan , MS and McDowell , RW . 2009 . Irrigation and soil physical quality: an investigation at a long-term irrigation site . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 52 : 113 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith LC Moss RA Morton JD Metherell AK Fraser TJ Pasture production from a long-term fertiliser trial under irrigation New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 55 2012 105 117
   Google Scholar
• Syers , JK , MacKay , AD , Brown , MW and Currie , LD . 1986 . Chemical and physical characteristics of phosphate rock materials of varying reactivity . Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture , 37 : 1057 – 1064 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor MD 1997 . The fate of uranium contaminants of phosphate fertilizers in New Zealand . Unpublished MSc thesis , University of Waikato , Hamilton , New Zealand
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , MD . 2007 . Accumulation of uranium in soils from impurities in phosphate fertilisers . Landbauforschung Völkenrode , 57 : 133 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor MD Kim N 2007 . The fate of uranium contaminants of phosphate fertiliser. Presented at the International symposium protecting water bodies from negative impacts of agriculture: loads and fate of fertiliser derived uranium , Braunschweig Germany . http://www.baltic21.org/meeting_documents/Agriculture%20Sem.%203/15_Fate_of_fertilizer_U.pdf (accessed 1 June 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , MD , Kim , ND , Hill , RB and Chapman , R . 2010 . A review of soil quality indicators and five key issues after 12 yr soil quality monitoring in the Waikato region . Soil Use and Management , 26 : 212 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warne M 2011 . Review of, and recommendations for, the proposed New Zealand Cadmium Management Strategy and Tiered Fertiliser Management System, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry http://www.maf.govt.nz/news-resources/publications.aspx (accessed 1 November 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Zanders , JM , Hedley , MJ , Palmer , AS , Tillman , RW and Lee , J . 1999 . The source and distribution of cadmium in soils on a regularly fertilised hill-country farm . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 37 : 667 – 678 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar