Characterisation of the morphological variation for seed traits among 537 germplasm accessions of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) using digital image analysis

References

• Aarssen LW, Jordan CY. 2001. Between-species patterns of covariation in plant size, seed size and fecundity in monocarpic herbs. Ecoscience. 8:471–477.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agulló MA, Tortosa ME, Ceresuela JL, Ortiz JM. 1991. Seed morphology in several taxa of the subfamily Papilionidae (Fabaceae). Botanika Chronika. 10:651–660.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Ghamdi FA, Al-Zahrani RM. 2010. Seed morphology of some species of Tephrosia pers. (Fabaceae) from Saudi Arabia identification of species and systematic significance. Am J Plant Sci. 121:59–65.
   Google Scholar
• Arslan E, Ertuğrul K, Öztürk AB. 2012. Karyological studies of some species of the genus Vicia L. (Leguminosae) in Turkey. Caryologia. 65:106–113. doi: 10.1080/00087114.2012.709804
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacchetta G, Grillo O, Mattana E, Venora G. 2008. Morpho-colorimetric characterisation by image analysis to identify diaspores of wild plant species. Flora. 203:669–682. doi: 10.1016/j.flora.2007.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balkaya A, Yanmaz R, Özbakir M. 2009. Evaluation of variation in seed characters of Turkish winter squash (Cucurbita maxima) populations. New Zeal J Crop Hort. 37:167–178. doi: 10.1080/01140670909510262
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barthlott W. 1981. Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nord J Bot. 1:345–355. doi: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb00704.x
   Google Scholar
• Bécquer ER, Michelangeli FA, Borsch T. 2014. Comparative seed morphology of the Antillean genus Calycogonium (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) as a source of characters to untangle its complex taxonomy. Phytotaxa. 166:241–258. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.4.1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beuselinck PR, Steiner JJ. 1992. A proposed framework for identifying, quantifying, and utilising plant germplasm resources. Field Crops Res. 29:261–272. doi: 10.1016/0378-4290(92)90029-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castiglione MR, Frediani M, Gelat MT, Ravalli C, Venor G, Caputo P, Cremonin R. 2011. Cytology of Vicia species. X. Karyotype evolution and phylogenetic implication in Vicia species of the sections Atossa, Microcarinae, Wiggersia and Vicia. Protoplasma. 248:707–716. doi: 10.1007/s00709-010-0232-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chooi WY. 1971. Variation in nuclear DNA content in the genus Vicia. Genetics. 68:195–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung J-W, Kim TS, Sundan S, Lee G-A, Park J-H, Cho G-T, Lee H-S, Lee J-Y, Lee M-C, Baek H-J, Lee SY. 2014. New cDNA-SSR markers in the narrow-leaved vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. nigra) using 454 pyrosequencing. Mol Breed. 33:749–754. doi: 10.1007/s11032-013-9980-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung J-W, Kim T-S, Suresh S, Lee S-Y, Cho G-T. 2013. Development of 65 novel polymorphic cDNA-SSR markers in common vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. sativa) using next generation sequencing. Molecules. 18:8376–8392. doi: 10.3390/molecules18078376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davitashvili N, Karrer G. 2010. Taxonomic importance of seed morphology in Gentiana (Gentianaceae). Bot J Linn Soc. 162:101–115. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01020.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dell'Aquila A. 2007. Towards new computer imaging techniques applied to seed quality testing and sorting. Seed Sci Technol. 35:519–538. doi: 10.15258/sst.2007.35.3.01
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagúndez J, Izco J. 2004. Taxonomic value of seed characters in the Erica tetralix L. group (Ericaceae). Plant Biosyst. 138:207–213. doi: 10.1080/11263500400021059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fehr WR. 1987. Principles of cultivar development. vol 1. New York: Macmillan publishing company.
   Google Scholar
• Firincioglu HK. 2012. A comparison of six vetches (Vicia spp.) for developmental rate, herbage yield and seed yield in semi-arid central Turkey. Grass Forage Sci. 69:303–314. doi: 10.1111/gfs.12021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Firincioglu HK, Erbektas E, Dogruyol L, Mutlu Z, Ünal S, Karakurt E. 2009. Phenotypic variation of autumn and spring-sown vetch (Vicia sativa ssp.) populations in central Turkey. Span J Agric Res. 7:596–606. doi: 10.5424/sjar/2009073-444
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabriel KR. 1971. The biplot graphic display of matrices with application to principal component analysis. Biometrika. 58:453–467. doi: 10.1093/biomet/58.3.453
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grillo O, Mattana E, Venora G, Bacchetta G. 2010. Statistical seed classifiers of 10 plant families representative of the Mediterranean vascular flora. Seed Sci Technol. 38:455–476. doi: 10.15258/sst.2010.38.2.19
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harch BD, Basford KE, DeLacy IH, Lawrence PK, Cruickshank A. 1996. Mixed data types and the use of pattern analysis on the Australian groundnut germplasm data. Genet Resour Crop Evol. 43:363–376. doi: 10.1007/BF00132957
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henery ML, Westoby M. 2001. Seed mass and seed nutrient content as predictors of seed output variation between species. Oikos. 92:479–490. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.920309.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huaman Z. 1984. The evaluation of potato germplasm at the International Potato Centre. In: Holden JHW, Williams JT, editors. Crop genetic resources: conservation and evaluation. 1st ed. London: George Allen & Unwin; p. 199–201.
   Google Scholar
• Jahufer MZZ, Cooper M, Harch BD. 1997. Pattern analysis of the diversity of morphological plant attributes and herbage yield in a world collection of white clover (Trifolium repens L.) germplasm characterised in a summer moisture stress environment of Australia. Genet Resour Crop Evol. 44:289–300. doi: 10.1023/A:1008692629734
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahlaoui S, Walker DJ, Correal E, Martinez-Gomez P, Hassen H, Bouzid S. 2009. The morphology, chromosome number and nuclear DNA content of Tunisian populations of three Vicia species. Afr J Biotechnol. 8:3184–3191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim T-S, Raveendar S, Suresh S, Lee G-A, Lee J-R, Cho J-H, Lee S-Y, Ma K-H, Cho G-T, Chung J-W. 2015. Transcriptome analysis of two Vicia sativa subspecies: mining molecular markers to enhance genomic resources for vetch improvement. Genes. 6:1164–1182. doi: 10.3390/genes6041164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kouamé CN, Quesenberry KH. 1993. Cluster analysis of a world collection of red clover germplasm. Genet Resour Crop Evol. 40:39–47. doi: 10.1007/BF00053463
   Google Scholar
• Kovářová P, Navrátilová A, Macas J, Doležel J. 2007. Chromosome analysis and sorting in Vicia sativa, using flow cytometry. Biol Plantarum. 51:43–48. doi: 10.1007/s10535-007-0009-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroonenberg PM. 1994. The TUCKALS line: a suite of programs for three-way data analysis. Comput Stat Data An. 18:73–96. doi: 10.1016/0167-9473(94)90133-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu ZP, Liu P, Luo D, Liu WX, Wang YR. 2014. Exploiting illumina sequencing for the development of 95 novel polymorphic EST-SSR markers in common vetch (Vicia sativa subsp. sativa). Molecules. 19:5777–5789. doi: 10.3390/molecules19055777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu ZP, Ma LC, Nan ZB, Wang YR. 2013. Comparative transcriptional profiling provides insights into the evolution and development of the zygomorphic flower of Vicia sativa (Papilionoideae). PloS One. 8:e57338. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057338
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mao ZX, Hua F, Nan ZB, Wan CG. 2015. Fatty acid, amino acid, and mineral composition of four common vetch seeds on Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Food Chem. 171:13–18. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxted N. 1993. A phenetic investigation of Vicia L. subgenus Vicia (Leguminosae, Vicieae). Bot J Linn Soc. 111:155–182. doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1993.tb01897.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIvor JG, Bray RA. 1983. Genetic resources of forage plants. Melbourne: CSIRO; p. 313–321.
   Google Scholar
• Mikić A, Mihailović V, Ćupina B, Vasiljević S, Milošević B, Katanski S, Matić R, Radojević V, Kraljević-Balalić, M. 2013. Agronomic characteristics related to grain yield and crude protein content in common vetch (Vicia sativa) accessions of diverse geographic origin. New Zeal J Agr Res. 56:297–308. doi: 10.1080/00288233.2013.845231
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moles AT, Ackerly DD, Webb CO, Tweddle JC, Dickie JB, Westoby M. 2005. A brief history of seed size. Science. 307:576–580. doi: 10.1126/science.1104863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nan ZB, El-Moneim AMA, Larbi A, Nie B. 2006. Productivity of vetches (Vicia spp.) under alpine grassland conditions in China. Trop Grasslands. 40:177–182.
   Google Scholar
• Ocampo G, Michelangeli FA, Almeda F. 2014. Seed diversity in the tribe Miconieae (Melastomataceae): taxonomic, systematic, and evolutionary implications. PloS One. 9:e100561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100561
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odiaka N. 2005. Morphological diversity among local germplazm of fluted pumpkin collected in Makurdi, Nigeria. J Food Agr Environ. 3:199–204.
   Google Scholar
• Omokhafe KO, Alika JE. 2004. Clonal variation and correlation of seed characters in Hevea brasiliensis muell. arg. Ind Crop Prod. 19:175–184. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2003.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pecetti L, Annicchiarico P, Damania AB. 1992. Biodiversity in a germplasm collection of durum wheat. Euphytica. 60:229–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumbaugh MD, Graves WL, Caddel JL, Mohammad RM. 1988. Variability in a collection of alfalfa germplasm from Morocco. Crop Sci. 28:605–609. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183X002800040005x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song M, Yu HZ, Lou YJ, Xu Ak. 2011. Biological characteristics and use of Vicia amoena. Prataculture Anim Husbandry. 4:5–6.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan PG, Diver S. 2003. Overview of cover crops and green manures. Fayetteville: NCAT Agriculture Specialist.
   Google Scholar
• Venora G, Grillo O, Ravalli C, Cremonini R. 2009. Identification of Italian landraces of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) using an image analysis system. Sci Hortic. 121:410–418. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2009.03.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venora G, Grillo O, Shahin MA, Symons SJ. 2007. Identification of Sicilian landraces and Canadian cultivars of lentil using an image analysis system. Food Res Int. 40:161–166. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2006.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veronesi F, Falcinelli M. 1988. Evaluation of an Italian germplasm collection of Festuca arundinacea Schreb. through a multivariate analysis. Euphytica. 38:211–220. doi: 10.1007/BF00023523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang D, Ren JZ. 1989. Forage science. 2nd ed. Nanjing: Jiangsu Science and Technology Press; p. 191–202.
   Google Scholar
• Watson SL, DeLacy IH, Podlich DW, Basford KE. 1995. GEBEIL: ananalysis package using agglomerative hierarchical classificatory and SVD ordination procedures for genotype × environment data. Brisbane, Australia: Centre for Statistics Research Report, Dep. of Agriculture, Univ. of Queensland.
   Google Scholar
• White TL, Hodge GR. 1989. Predicting breeding values with applications in forest tree improvement. Forestry Sciences 33. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Yolcu H. 2011. The effects of some organic and chemical fertilizer applications on yield, morphology, quality and mineral content of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.). Turk J Field Crops. 16:197–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, He ZH, Zhang AM, Maarten VG, Pena RJ, Ye GY. 2006. Pattern analysis on protein properties of Chinese and CIMMYT spring wheat cultivars sown in China and CIMMYT. Aust J Agr Res. 57:811–822. doi: 10.1071/AR05372
   Google Scholar