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Short Communication

Tidal immersion and the growth of Spartina anglica marshes in the Waihopai River Estuary, New Zealand

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Pages 115-121 | Received 14 Jul 1980, Published online: 20 Feb 2012

References

  • Allan , H. H. 1924 . Spartina grass and its introduction into New Zealand . New Zealand journal of science and technology , 7 : 253 – 256 .
  • Allan , H. H. 1930 . Spartina townsendii—a valuable grass for reclamation of tidal mud flats. II Experience in New Zealand . New Zealand journal of agriculture , 40 : 189 – 196 .
  • Bascand , L. D. 1968 . The control of Spartina species. . Proceedings 21st New Zealand weed and pest control conference , : 108 – 113 .
  • Bascand , L. D. 1970 . The roles of Spartina species . Proceedings of the New Zealand Ecological Society , 17 : 33 – 40 .
  • Harboard , W. L. 1949 . Spartina townsendii: a valuable grass on tidal mudflats . New Zealand journal of agriculture , 78 : 501 – 508 .
  • Hubbard , C. E. 1968 . Grasses , 2nd ed. , Harmondsworth : Penguin Books .
  • Hubbard , J. C. E. 1969 . Light in relation to tidal immersion and the growth of Spartina townsendii (sensu lato) . Journal of ecology , 57 : 195 – 804 .
  • Lee , W. G. 1973 . A preliminary investigation into the ecology of Spartina townsendii (sensu lato) in the New River Estuary, Unpublished report for the Southland Harbour Board
  • Moore , L. B. and Edgar , E. 1970 . Flora of New Zealand , Vol. II , Wellington : Government Printer .
  • Morley , J. V. 1973 . Tidal immersion of Spartina marsh at Bridgewater Bay, Somerset . Journal of ecology , 61 : 383 – 386 .
  • Ranwell , D. S. 1967 . World resources of Spartina townsendii (sensu lato) and economic use of Spartina marshland . Journal of applied ecology , 4 : 239 – 256 .
  • Ranwell , D. S. , Bird , E. C. F. , Hubbard , J. C. E. and Stebbings , R. E. S. 1964 . Spartina marshes in Southern England. V. Tidal submergence and chlorinity in Poole Harbour . Journal of ecology , 52 : 627 – 641 .

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