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New Zealand Journal of Botany Volume 23, 1985 - Issue 2
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Ecology

New Zealand timberlines. 1. Growth and survival of native and introduced tree species in the Craigieburn Range, Canterbury

P. Wardle Botany Division, DSIR, Private Bag, Christchurch, New Zealand
Pages 219-234 | Received 25 May 1984, Accepted 21 Sep 1984, Published online: 20 Feb 2012

References

  • Benecke , U. and Havranek , W. M. 1980a . “ Phenological growth characteristics of trees with increasing altitude, Craigiebum Range. New Zealand ” . In Mountain environments and tree growth. Proceedings of IUFRO workshop November 1979, Christchurch, New Zealand , 155 – 174 . Wellington : New Zealand Forest Service .
  • Benecke , U. and Havranek , W. M. 1980b . “ Gas-exchange of trees at altitudes up to timberline, Craigiebum Range. New Zealand ” . In Mountain environments and tree growth. Proceedings of IUFRO Workshop November 1979, Christchurch, New Zealand , 195 – 212 . Wellington : New Zealand Forest Service .
  • Benecke , U. and Nordmeyer , A. H. 1982 . “ Carbon uptake and allocation by Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides (Hook. f.) Poole and Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon ssp, contorta at montane and subalpine altitudes ” . In Ecology of subalpine zones. Proceedings of IUFRO Workshop August 1982, Oregon Stale University, Corvallis. Oregon , 9 – 21 . Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University .
  • Ledgard , N. J. 1980 . “ Specific and interspecific growth differences in tree tnals up to timberline in the Craigiebum Range, New Zealand ” . In Mountain environments and tree growth. Proceedings of lUFRO Workshop November 1979, Christchurch, New Zealand , 137 – 153 . Wellington : New Zealand Forest Service .
  • McCracken, I. J. 1980 . “ Mountain climate in the Craigieburn Range, New Zealand ” . In Mountain environments and tree growth. Proceedings of lUFRO Workshop November 1979, Christchurch, New Zealand , 41 – 59 . Wellington : New Zealand Forest Service .
  • Soil Bureau . 1968 . “ Soils of South Island, New Zealand ” . In Soil Bureau bulletin 27 , Wellington : New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research .
  • Wardle , P. 1971 . An explanation for alpine timberline . New Zealand journal of botany , 9 : 371 – 402 .
  • Wardle , P. 1973 . New Zealand timberlines . Arctic and alpine research , 5 : A127 – A135 .
  • Wardle , P. 1985a . New Zealand timberlines. 2. A study of forest limits in the Crow Valley, near Arthur's Pass, Canterbury . New Zealand journal of botany , 23 : 235 – 261 .
  • Wardle , P. 1985b . New Zealand timberlines. 3. A synthesis . New Zealand journal of botany , 23 : 263 – 271 .

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