The effect of plant light environment on mycorrhizal colonisation in field‐grown seedlings of podocarp‐angiosperm forest tree species

References

• Allan , H. H. 1961 . Flora of New Zealand , Vol. I. , Wellington : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Allen , E. B. , Rincon , E. , Allen , M. , Perez‐Jimenez , A. and Huante , P. 1998 . Disturbance and seasonal dynamics of mycorrhizae in a tropical deciduous forest in Mexico . Biotropica , 30 : 261 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Almond , P. C. 1996 . Loess, soil stratigraphy and Aokautere ash on late Pleistocene surfaces in south Westland, New Zealand: Interpretation and correlation with the glacial stratigraphy . Quaternary International , 34–36 : 163 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baylis , G. T. S. 1974 . “ The magnoloid mycorrhiza and mycotrophy in root systems derived from it ” . In Endomycorrhizas symposium , Edited by: Sanders , F. E. , Mosse , B. and Tinker , P. 373 – 389 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baylis , G. T. S. , McNabb , R. F. R. and Morrison , T. M. 1963 . The mycorrhizal nodules of podocarps . Transactions of the British Mycological Society , 46 : 378 – 384 .
   Google Scholar
• Bereau , M. , Barigah , T. S. , Louisanna , E. and Garbaye , J. 2000 . Effects of endomycorrhizal development and light regimes on the growth of Dicorynia guianensis Amshoff seedlings . Annual Journal of Forestry Science , 57 : 725 – 733 .
   Google Scholar
• Bloom , A. J. , Chapin , F. S. and Mooney , H. A. 1985 . Resource limitation in plants ‐ an economic analogy . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 16 : 363 – 392 .
   Google Scholar
• Breese , E. D. , Timmins , S. M. , Garrick , A. S. , Owen , J. M. and Jane , G. T. 1986 . Kaikoura Ecological District , Wellington : Department of Lands and Survey .
   Google Scholar
• Brundrett , M. C. and Abbott , L. K. 1991 . Roots of jarrah forest plants. I. Mycorrhizal associations of shrubs and herbaceous plants . Australian Journal of Botany , 39 : 445 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapin , F. S. , Bloom , A. J. , Field , C. B. and Waring , R. H. 1987 . Plant responses to multiple environmental factors . Bioscience , 37 : 49 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colpaert , J. V. and van Tichelen , K. K. 1996 . “ Mycorrhizas and environmental stress ” . In Fungi and environmental change , Edited by: Frankland , J. C. , Magan , N. and Gadd , G. M. 109 – 128 . Cambridge : University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , K. M. 1976 . A field survey of mycorrhizas in New Zealand ferns . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 14 : 169 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Fitter , A. H. 1985 . Functioning of Vesicular‐Arbuscular mycorrhizas under field conditions . New Phytologist , 99 : 257 – 265 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , I. R. 1974 . Endomycorrhizas of Metrosideros umbellata and Weinmannia racemosa . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 13 : 463 – 472 .
   Google Scholar
• Healy , A. J. and Edgar , E. 1980 . Flora of New Zealand , Vol. III. , Wellington : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Hessell , J. W. D. 1982 . The climate and weather of Westland , Wellington : New Zealand Meteorological Service .
   Google Scholar
• Hurst , S. E. 1998 . “ The effects of plant light environment and phosphorus nutrition on vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation in seedlings of selected New Zealand temperate rainforest tree species ” . Christchurch, , New Zealand : University of Canterbury . Unpublished MSc thesis,
   Google Scholar
• James , I. L. and Norton , D. A. 2002 . Helicopter based natural forest management for New Zealand's rimu (Dacrydium cupressinum, Podocarpaceae) forests . Forest Ecology and Management , 155 : 339 – 348 .
   Google Scholar
• Janos , D. P. 1980 . Mycorrhizae influence tropical succession . Biotropica , 12 : 56 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , P. N. 1976 . Effects of soil phosphate level and shade on plant growth and mycorrhizas . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 14 : 333 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• Koide , R. T. and Schreiner , R. P. 1992 . Regulation of the vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis . Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology , 43 : 557 – 581 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald , D. and Norton , D. A. 1992 . Light environments in temperate New Zealand podocarp rainforests . New Zealand Journal of Ecology , 16 : 15 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGee , P. A. 1990 . Survival and growth of seedlings of coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalum): Effects of shade, mycorrhizas and a companion plant . Australian Journal of Botany , 38 : 583 – 592 .
   Google Scholar
• McGee , P. A. and Furby , J. H. 1992 . Formation and structure of mycorrhizas of seedlings of coachwood . Australian Journal of Botany , 40 : 291 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• McNabb , R. F. R. 1958 . “ The mycorrhizas of some NZ plants ” . Dunedin, , New Zealand : University of Otago . Unpublished MSc thesis,
   Google Scholar
• Metcalfe , D. J. , Grubb , P. J. and Turner , I. M. 1998 . The ecology of very small‐seeded shade‐tolerant trees and shrubs in lowland rain forest in Singapore . Plant Ecology , 134 : 131 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mew , G. and Lee , R. 1981 . Investigation of the properties and genesis of West Coast wet land soils, South Island, New Zealand. 1. Type localities, profile morphology, and soil chemistry . New Zealand Journal of Science , 24 : 1 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mew , G. and Palmer , R. W. P. 1989 . Comparison of soil groups in North and South Westland and the implications for land use . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 19 : 405 – 417 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , L. B. and Edgar , E. 1970 . Flora of New Zealand , Vol. II. , Wellington : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Norton , D. A. and Courtney , S. P. 2000 . Vegetation and flora of Blue Duck Scientific Reserve, Kaikoura . Canterbury Botanical Society Journal , 34 : 37 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Phillips , J. M. and Hayman , D. S. 1970 . Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection . Transactions of the British Mycological Society , 55 : 158 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read , D. J. 1991 . Mycorrhizas in ecosystems . Experimentia , 47 : 376 – 391 .
   Google Scholar
• Read , D. J. 1997 . Mycorrhizal fungi ‐ The ties that bind . Nature , 388 : 579 – 582 .
   Google Scholar
• Saito , M. and Kato , T. 1994 . Effects of low temperature and shade on relationships between nodulation, vesicular‐arbuscular mycorrhizal infection, and shoot growth of soybeans . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 17 : 206 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Simard , S. W. , Perry , D. A. , Johnes , M. D. , Myrold , D. D. , Durall , D. M. and Molina , R. 1997 . Net transfer of carbon between ectomycorrhizal tree species in the field . Nature , 388 : 579 – 582 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siqueira , J. O. , Carneiro , M. A. C. , Curi , N. , Rosado , S. C. and Davide , A. C. 1998 . Mycorrhizal colonization and mycotrophic growth of native woody species as related to successional groups in Southeastern Brazil . Forest Ecology and Management , 107 : 241 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Son , C. L. and Smith , S. E. 1988 . Mycorrhizal growth responses: interactions between photon irradiance and phosphorus nutrition . New Phytologist , 108 : 305 – 314 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sowden , J. R. 1986 . “ Plant succession and soil development, Wanganui river catchment, South Westland, New Zealand ” . Christchurch, , New Zealand : University of Canterbury . Unpublished MSc thesis,
   Google Scholar
• Statistical Sciences Inc. 1995 . “ S‐PLUS guide to statistical and mathematical analysis, version 3.3 ” . Seattle : StatSci, a division of MathSoft Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Tinker , P. B. , Durall , D. M. and Jones , M. D. 1994 . Carbon use efficiency in mycorrhizas: theory and sample calculations . New Phytologist , 128 : 115 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tukey , J. W. 1953 . The problem of multiple comparisons , Department of Statistics, Princeton University .
   Google Scholar
• Wardle , P. 1961 . The forest of Aniseed stream near Kaikoura . New Zealand Journal of Forestry , 8 : 477 – 481 .
   Google Scholar
• Webb , C. J. , Sykes , W. R. and Garnock‐Jones , P. J. 1988 . Flora of New Zealand , Vol. IV , Christchurch : Botany Division, DSIR .
   Google Scholar
• Zangaro , W. , Bononi , V. L. R. and Trufen , S. B. 2000 . Mycorrhizal dependancy, inoculum potential and habitat preference of native woody species in South Brazil . Journal of Tropical Ecology , 16 : 603 – 622 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar