Competition‐dependent incompatibility in Phormium tenax: Does self‐fertilisation provide reproductive assurance?

References

• Baker , HG . 1955 . Self‐compatibility and establishment after “long‐distance” dispersal. . Evolution , 9 : 347 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett , SCH . 2002 . Sexual interference of the floral kind. . Heredity , 88 : 154 – 159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett , SCH and Eckert , CG . 1990 . “ Variation and evolution of mating systems in seed plants. ” . In Biological approaches and evolutionary trends in plants , Edited by: Kawano , S . 229 – 254 . Tokyo, , Japan : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bateman , AJ . 1956 . Cryptic self‐incompatibility in the wildflower: Cheiranthus cheiri L. . Heredity , 10 : 257 – 261 .
   Google Scholar
• Becerra , JX and Lloyd , DG . 1992 . Competition dependent abortion of self‐pollinated flowers of Phormium tenax (Agavaceae): a second action of self‐incompatibility at the whole flower level? . Evolution , 46 : 458 – 469 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertin , RI and Sullivan , M . 1988 . Pollen interference and cryptic self‐fertility in Campis radicans. . American Journal of Botany , 75 : 1140 – 1147 .
   Google Scholar
• Bertin , RI , Barnes , C and Guttman , SI . 1989 . Self‐sterility and cryptic self‐fertility in Campsis radicans (Bigno‐niaceae). . Botanical Gazette , 150 : 397 – 403 .
   Google Scholar
• Bowman , RN . 1987 . Cryptic self‐incompatibility and the breeding system of Clarkia unguiculata (Onagraceae). . American Journal of Botany , 74 : 471 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broyles , SD and Wyatt , R . 1993 . The consequences of self‐pollination in Asclepias exaltata, a self‐incompatible milkweed. . American Journal of Botany , 80 : 41 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Charlesworth , D . 1989 . Why do plants produce so many more ovules than seeds? . Nature , 338 : 21 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlesworth , D and Charlesworth , B . 1990 . Inbreeding depression with heterozygote advantage and its effect on selection for modifiers changing the outcrossing rate. . Evolution , 44 : 870 – 888 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig , JL . 1989a . Seed set in Phormium—interactive effects of pollinator behavior, pollen carryover and pollen source. . Oecologia , 81 : 1 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig , JL . 1989b . A differential response to self pollination—seed size in Phormium. . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 27 : 583 – 586 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig , JL and Stewart , AM . 1988 . Reproductive biology of Phormium tenax: a honeyeater‐pollinated species. . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 26 : 453 – 463 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darwin , C . 1877 . The various contrivances by which orchids are fertilized by insects , 300 London, , UK : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• de Nettancourt , D . 1977 . Incompatibility in angiosperms , 230 Berlin, , Germany : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Eckert , CG . 2000 . Contributions of autogamy and geitonogamy to self‐fertilization in a mass‐flowering, clonal plant. . Ecology , 81 : 532 – 542 .
   Google Scholar
• Eckert , CG and Allen , M . 1997 . Cryptic self‐incompatibility in tristylous Decodon verticillatus (Lythraceae). . American Journal of Botany , 84 : 1391 – 1397 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eckert , CG and Barrett , SCH . 1994 . Inbreeding depression in partially self‐fertilizing Decodon verticillatus (Lythraceae): population genetic and experimental analyses. . Evolution , 48 : 952 – 964 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glover , DE and Barrett , SCH . 1987 . Genetic variation in continental and island populations of Eichhornia paniculata (Pontederiaceae). . Heredity , 59 : 7 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Griffin , CAM and Eckert , CG . 2003 . Experimental analysis of biparental inbreeding in a self‐fertilizing plant. . Evolution , 57 : 1513 – 1519 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harder , LD and Barrett , SCH . 1996 . “ Pollen dispersal and mating patterns in animal pollinated plants. ” . In Floral biology: studies on floral evolution in animal‐pollinated plants , Edited by: Lloyd , DG and Barrett , SCH . 140 – 190 . New York, NY, , USA : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Harder , LD , Barrett , SCH and Cole , WW . 2000 . The mating consequences of sexual segregation within inflorescences of flowering plants. . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B , 267 : 315 – 320 .
   Google Scholar
• Herlihy , CR and Eckert , CG . 2002 . Genetic cost of reproductive assurance in a self‐fertilizing plant. . Nature , 416 : 320 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herlihy , CR and Eckert , CG . 2004 . Experimental dissection of inbreeding and its adaptive significance in a flowering plant, Aquilegia canadensis (Ranunculaceae). . Evolution , 58 : 2693 – 2703 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Husband , BC and Schemske , DW . 1996 . Evolution of the magnitude and timing of inbreeding depression in plants. . Evolution , 50 : 54 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ihaka , R and Gentleman , R . 1996 . R: a language for data analysis and graphics. . Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics , 5 : 299 – 314 .
   Google Scholar
• Jain , SK . 1976 . The evolution of inbreeding in plants. . Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics , 7 : 69 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Kalisz , S and Vogler , DW . 2003 . Benefits of autonomous self‐ing under unpredictable pollinator environments. . Ecology , 84 : 2928 – 2942 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalisz , S , Vogler , DW , Fails , B , Finer , M , Shepard , E , Herman , T and Gonzales , R . 1999 . The mechanism of delayed selfing in Collinsia verna (Scrophulariaceae). . American Journal of Botany , 86 : 1239 – 1247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalisz , S , Vogler , DW and Hanley , KM . 2004 . Context‐dependent autonomous self‐fertilization yields reproductive assurance and mixed mating. . Nature , 430 : 884 – 887 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin , DA . 1996 . The evolutionary significance of pseudo self fertility. . American Naturalist , 148 : 321 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd , DG . 1980 . “ Demographic factors and mating patterns in angiosperms. ” . In Demography and evolution in plant populations , Edited by: Solbrig , OT . 67 – 88 . Oxford, , UK : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd , DG . 1992 . Self‐ and cross‐fertilization in plants. II. The selection of self‐fertilization. . International Journal of Plant Sciences , 153 : 370 – 380 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd , DG and Schoen , DJ . 1992 . Self‐ and cross‐fertilization in plants. I. Functional dimensions. . International Journal of Plant Sciences , 153 : 358 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lloyd , DG and Webb , CJ . 1986 . The avoidance of interference between the presentation of pollen and stigmas in Angiosperms. 1. Dichogamy. . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 24 : 135 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , MT , Wilson , WG and Knight , TM . 2005 . Plant population dynamics, pollinator foraging, and the selection of self‐fertilization. . American Naturalist , 166 : 169 – 183 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Müller , H . 1883 . The fertilization of flowers , London, , UK : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Pannell , JR and Barrett , SCH . 1998 . Baker's law revisited: reproductive assurance in a metapopulation. . Evolution , 52 : 657 – 668 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reusch , TBH . 2000 . Pollination in the marine realm: microsatellites reveal high outcrossing rates and multiple paternity in eelgrass Zostera marina. . Heredity , 85 : 459 – 464 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ritland , K . 1990 . A series of FORTRAN computer programs for estimating plant mating systems. . Journal of Heredity , 81 : 235 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoen , DJ and Brown , AHD . 1991 . Whole‐ and part‐flower self‐pollination in Glycine clandestina and G. argyrea and the evolution of autogamy. . Evolution , 45 : 1651 – 1664 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snow , AA . 1982 . Pollination intensity and potential seed set in Passiflora vitifolia. . Oecologia , 55 : 231 – 237 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snow , AA , Spira , TP , Simpson , R and Klips , RA . 1996 . “ The ecology of geitonogamous pollination. ” . In Floral biology. Studies on floral evolution in animal‐pollinated plants , Edited by: Lloyd , DG and Barrett , SCH . 191 – 216 . New York, NY, , USA : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Thomson , JD and Thomson , BA . 1989 . Dispersal of Erythronium grandiflorum pollen by bumblebees: implications for gene flow and reproductive success. . Evolution , 43 : 657 – 661 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thomson , JD , Price , MV , Waser , NM and Stratton , DA . 1986 . Comparative studies of pollen and fluorescent dye transport by bumble bees visiting Erythronium grandiflorum. . Oecologia , 69 : 561 – 566 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tisch , PA . 1996 . “ Masting: a test of pollination efficiency and predator satiation hypotheses ” . Christchurch, , New Zealand : University of Canterbury . Unpublished MSc thesis
   Google Scholar
• Venables , WN and Ripley , BD . 1994 . Modern applied statistics with S‐plus , New York, NY, , USA : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Vogler , DW and Kalisz , S . 2001 . Sex among the flowers: the distribution of plant mating systems. . Evolution , 55 : 202 – 204 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waser , NM and Price , MV . 1983 . “ Optimal and actual outcrossing in plants, and the nature of plant‐pollinator interaction. ” . In Handbook of experimental pollination biology , Edited by: Jones , CE and Little , RJ . 341 – 359 . New York : Van Nostrand‐Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Waser , NM and Price , MV . 1991 . Reproductive costs of self‐pollination in Ipomopsis aggregata: are ovules usurped? . American Journal of Botany , 78 : 1036 – 1043 .
   Google Scholar
• Webb , CJ and Lloyd , DG . 1986 . The avoidance of interference between the presentation of pollen and stigmas in angiosperms. II. Herkogamy. . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 34 : 164 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Weller , SG and Ornduff , R . 1977 . Cryptic self‐incompatibility in Amsinckia grandiflora. . Evolution , 31 : 47 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar