Nitrogen utilisation by size‐fractionated phytoplankton assemblages associated with an upwelling event off Westland, New Zealand

References

• Barber , R. T. and Smith , R. L. 1981 . “ Coastal upwelling ecosystems ” . In An analysis of marine ecosystems , Edited by: Longhurst , A. R. 31 – 68 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bradford , J. M. 1983 . Physical and chemical oceanography of the west coast of the South Island, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of marine and freshwater research , 17 : 71 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caperon , J. and Ziemann , D. A. 1976 . Synergistic effects of nitrate and ammonium ion on the growth and uptake kinetics of Monochrysis lutheri in continuous culture . Marine biology , 36 : 73 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Chang , F. H. 1988 . Distribution, abundance and size composition of phytoplankton off Westland, New Zealand, February 1982 . New Zealand journal of marine freshwater research , 22 : 345 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , F. H. , Vincent , W. F. and Woods , P. H. 1989 . Nitrogen assimilation by three size fractions of the winter phytoplankton off Westland, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of marine freshwater research , 29 : 491 – 505 .
   Google Scholar
• Cochlan , W. P. , Price , N. M. and Harrison , P. J. 1991 . Effects of irradiance on nitrogen uptake by phytoplankton: comparison of frontral and stratified communities . Marine ecology progress series , 69 : 103 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Codispoti , L. A. 1983 . “ Nitrogen in upwelling systems ” . In Nitrogen in the marine environment , Edited by: Carpenter , E. J. and Capone , D. G. 513 – 564 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dugdale , R. C. 1976 . “ Nutrient cycles ” . In The ecology of the sea , Edited by: Cushing , D. H. and Walsh , J. J. 141 – 172 . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania : Saunders .
   Google Scholar
• Dugdale , R. C. and Goering , J. J. 1967 . Uptake of new and regenerated forms of nitrogen in primary productivity . Limnology and oceanography , 12 : 196 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dugdale , R. C. and Wilkerson , F. P. 1989 . New production in the upwelling center at Point Conception, California: temporal and spatial patterns . Deep‐sea research , 36 : 985 – 1007 .
   Google Scholar
• Eppley , R. W. , Rogers , J. N. and McCarthy , J. 1969 . Half‐saturation constants for uptake of nitrate and ammonium by marine phytoplankton . Limnology and oceanography , 14 : 912 – 920 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eppley , R. W. and Peterson , B. J. 1979 . Particulate organic matter flux and planktonic new production in the deep ocean . Nature , 282 : 677 – 680 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fielder , R. and Proksch , G. 1975 . The determination of nitrogen‐15 by emission and mass spectrometry in biochemical analysis: a review . Analytical chimica acta , 78 : 1 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Fuhrman , J. and Azam , F. 1980 . Bacterioplankton secondary production estimates for coastal waters of British Columbia, Antarctica, and California . Applied environmental microbiology , 39 : 1085 – 1095 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnas , M. J. 1983 . Nitrogen dynamics in lower Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. I. Uptake by size‐fractionated phytoplankton populations . Journal plankton research , 5 : 656 – 676 .
   Google Scholar
• Glibert , P. M. , Biggs , D. C. and McCarthy , J. J. 1982 . Utilization of ammonium and nitrate during austral summer in the Scotia Sea . Deep‐sea research , 29 : 837 – 850 .
   Google Scholar
• Harrison , W. G. 1973 . Nitrate reductase activity during a dinoflagellate bloom . Limnology and oceanography , 18 : 457 – 465 .
   Google Scholar
• Harrison , W. G. , Platt , T. and Irwin , B. 1982 . Primary production and nutrient assimilation by natural phytoplankton population of the Eastern Canadian Arctic . Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences , 39 : 335 – 345 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison , W. G. , Plat , T. and Lewis , M. R. 1987 . f‐ratio and its relationship to ambient nitrate concentration in coastal waters . Journal of plankton research , 9 : 235 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey , W. W. 1959 . The chemistry and fertility of seawater , London and New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Huntsman , S. A. and Barber , R. T. 1977 . Primary production off northwest Africa: The relationship to wind and nutrient conditions . Deep‐sea research , 24 : 25 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Kristiansen , S. and Lund , B. A. 1989 . Nitrogen cycling in the Barent Sea. I. Uptake of nitrogen in the water column . Deep‐sea research , 36 : 255 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , S. K. , Vincent , W. F. , Austin , P. C. and Wake , G. C. 1991 . Picoplankton and marine food chain dynamics in a variable mixed layer: a reaction‐diffusion model . Ecological modelling , 57 : 193 – 219 .
   Google Scholar
• MacIsaac , J. J. and Dugdale , R. C. 1972 . Interactions of light and inorganic nitrogen in controlling nitrogen uptake in the sea . Deep‐sea research , 19 : 209 – 232 .
   Google Scholar
• Maclsaac , J. J. , Dugdale , R. C. , Barber , R. T. , Blasco , D. and Packard , T. T. 1985 . Primary production cycle in an upwelling center . Deep‐sea research , 32 : 503 – 529 .
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , J. J. , Taylor , W. R. and Taft , J. L. 1977 . Nitrogenous nutrition of the plankton of Chesapeake Bay. I. Nutrient availability and phytoplankton preferences . Limnology and oceanography , 22 : 996 – 1011 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minas , H. J. , Codispoti , L. A. and Dugdale , R. C. 1982 . Nutrients and primary production in the upwelling region off northwest Africa , Rapport et Proces‐verbaux des reunions, Conseil permanent International pour I'Exploration de la Mer 180 141 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Mountford , M. D. An index of similarity and its application to classification problems. In: Progress in soil zoology . Papers from a colloquium on research methods organised by the Soil Zoology Committee of the International Society of Soil Science held at Rothamstead Experimental Station . July 10–14 1958 , Hertfordshire. pp. 43 – 50 . London : Butterworths .
   Google Scholar
• Olsen , R. J. 1980 . Nitrate and ammonium uptake in Antarctic waters . Limnology and oceanography , 25 : 1064 – 1074 .
   Google Scholar
• Patchell , G. J. 1982 . The New Zealand hoki fisheries 1972–1982 , Fisheries Research Division occasional publication 38 23
   Google Scholar
• Prezelin , B. B. , Putt , M. and Glover , H. E. 1986 . Diurnal patterns in photosynthetic capacity and depth‐dependent photosynthesis‐irradiance relationships in Synechococcus spp. and larger phytoplankton in three water masses in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean . Marine biology , 91 : 205 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Probyn , T. A. 1985 . Nitrogen uptake by size‐fractionated phytoplankton populations in the southern Benguela upwelling system , Marine ecology progress series 22 249 – 258 .
   Google Scholar
• _____ . 1988 . Nitrogen utilization by phytoplankton in the Namibian upwelling region during an austral spring . Deep‐sea research , 35 : 1387 – 1404 .
   Google Scholar
• Rahmstorf , S. 1992 . Modelling ocean temperatures and mixed‐layer depths in the Tasman Sea off the South Island, New Zealand . New Zealand journal of marine freshwater research , 26 : 37 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryther , J. H. and Dunstan , W. M. 1971 . Nitrogen, phosphorus and eutrophication in coastal marine environments . Science (Washington) , 171 : 1008 – 1013 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smetacek , V. 1988 . “ Plankton characteristics ” . In Ecosystems of the World 27, Continental Shelves , Edited by: Postma , H. and Zijlstra , J. J. 93 – 130 . Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Sneath , D. H. and Sokal , R. R. 1973 . Numerical taxonomy , San Francisco : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Stanton , B. R. 1976 . Circulation and hydrology off the west coast of the South Island, New Zealand . New Zealand journal marine freshwater research , 10 : 445 – 467 .
   Google Scholar
• Strickland , J. D. H. and Parsons , T. R. 1972 . A practical handbook of seawater analysis , Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 167 311
   Google Scholar
• Timperley , M. H. and Priscu , J. C. 1986 . Determination of nitrogen‐15 by optical emission spectrometry using an atomic absorption spectrometer . Analyst , 111 : 23 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent , W. F. , Chang , F. H. , Cole , A. , Downes , M. T. , James , M. R. , May , L. , Moore , M. and Woods , P. H. 1989 . Short‐ term changes in planktonic community structure and nitrogen transfers in a coastal upwelling system . Estuarine coastal shelf science , 29 : 131 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent , W. F. and Downes , M. T. Microbial nitrogen transfers in a coastal upwelling system . Proceedings of the fifth international symposium on microbiological ecology (ISME 5) . Edited by: Hatori , T. , Ishida , Y. , Maruyama , Y. , Morita , R. Y. and Uchida , A. pp. 229 – 233 .
   Google Scholar