Heavy metal content of meltwaters from the Ross Dependency, Antarctica

References

• Ahlers , W. W. and Hunter , K. A. Mass transport and natural distributions of some trace metals in the Manuherikia River, Central Otago . Proceedings of the New Zealand Trace Elements Group Conference . pp. 37 – 46 . Lincoln College .
   Google Scholar
• Allibone , A. H. , Cox , S. C. and Smillie , R. W. 1993 . Granitoids of the Dry Valleys area, southern Victoria Land: geochemistry and evolution along the early Paleozoic Antarctic Craton margin . New Zealand journal of geology and geophysics , 36 : 299 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benoit , G. 1995 . Evidence of the particle concentration effect for lead and other metals in fresh waters based on ultraclean technique analysis . Geochimica et cosmochimica acta , 59 : 2677 – 2687 .
   Google Scholar
• Boutron , C. F. 1986 . “ Atmospheric toxic metals and metalloids in the snow and ice layers deposited in Greenland and Antarctica from prehistoric times to present ” . In Toxic metals in the atmosphere , Edited by: Nriagu , J. O. and Davidson , C. J. 468 – 505 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Boutron , C. F. and Wolff , E. W. 1989 . Heavy metal and sulphur emissions to the atmosphere from human activities in Antarctica . Atmospheric environment , 23 : 1669 – 1675 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , I. B. and Claridge , G. G. C. 1987 . Antarctica: soils, weathering processes and environment , Developments in soil science 16 368 Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , I. B. , Claridge , G. G. C. and Balks , M. R. 1994 . The effects of human activities on moisture content of soils and underlying permafrost from the McMurdo sound region, Antarctica . Antarctic science , 6 : 307 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chinn , T. J. H. 1982 . Hydrology and climate in the Ross Sea area . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 11 : 373 – 386 .
   Google Scholar
• Chinn , T. J. 1993 . Physical hydrology of the Dry Valley lakes. Physical and biogeochemical processes in Antarctic Lakes , Antarctic research series 59 1 – 51 . Washington DC : American Geophysical Union .
   Google Scholar
• Claridge , G. G. C. and Campbell , I. B. 1977 . The salts in Antarctic soils, their distribution and relationship to soil processes . Soil science , 123 : 377 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cremisini , C. , Orlandi , C. and Torcini , S. 1991 . Major, minor and trace elements in the surface waters at Terra Nova Bay (Antarctica) . Annali di chimica , 81 : 563 – 579 .
   Google Scholar
• Dick , A. L. 1991 . Concentrations and sources of metals in the Antarctic Peninsula aerosol . Geochimica et cosmochimica acta , 55 : 1827 – 1836 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dick , A. L. , Orange , C. J. , Sheppard , D. S. and Patterson , J. E. Ultratrace determination of mercury in air, water and snow using photoacoustic mercury analysis . Trace elements in New Zealand: environmental, human and animal. Proceedings of the New Zealand Trace Elements Group Conference . pp. 255 – 262 . Lincoln College .
   Google Scholar
• Goguel , R. L. and Webster , J. G. 1990 . Trace elements concentrations in Lake Vanda, the Onyz (sic) River, and Don Juan Pond, Wright Valley, Antarctica . New Zealand Antarctic record , 10 : 2 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , W. J. , Angle , M. P. and Chave , K. E. 1988 . The geochemistry of Antarctic streams and their role in the evolution of four lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys . Geochimica et cosmochimica acta , 52 : 1265 – 1274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , W. J. and Canfield , D. E. 1984 . Geochemistry of the Onyx River (Wright Valley, Antarctica) and its role in the chemical evolution of Lake Vanda . Geochimica et cosmochimica acta , 48 : 2457 – 2467 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , W. J. , Canfield , D. E. , Lee , G. F. and Jones , R. A. 1986 . Mn, Fe, Cu and Cd distributions and residence times in closed basin Lake Vanda (Wright Valley, Antarctica) . Hydrobiologia , 134 : 237 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , W. J. , Ferdelman , T. G. and Canfield , D. E. 1989 . Metal dynamics in Lake Vanda (Wright Valley, Antarctica) . Chemical geology , 76 : 85 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Kyle , P. R. 1990 . “ Erebus volcanic province. Summary ” . In Volcanoes of the Antarctic Plate and the Southern Oceans , Edited by: LeMasurier , W. E. and Thomson , J. W. 81 – 88 . Washington DC : AGU .
   Google Scholar
• Masuda , N. , Nishimura , M. and Torii , T. 1982a . Distribution and origin of some trace metals in Lake Vanda, Antarctica . Antarctic record , 75 : 25 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Masuda , N. , Nishimura , M. and Torii , T. 1982b . Pathway and distribution of trace elements in Lake Vanda, Antarctica . Nature , 298 : 154 – 156 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheppard , D. S. , Campbell , I. B. , Claridge , G. G. C. and Deely , J. M. 1994 . Contamination of soils about Vanda Station, Antarctica , Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Science report 94/20 140
   Google Scholar
• Sturgeon , R. E. , Berman , S. S. , Willie , S. N. and Desaulniers , J. A. H. 1981 . Preconcentration of trace elements from seawater with silica‐immobilized 8‐hydroxyquinoline . Analytical chemistry , 53 : 2337 – 2340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tunnicliff , C. and Beaumont , H. Trace metal levels in Coromandel streams . Proceedings of the New Zealand Trace Element Group Conference . pp. 24 – 30 . Palmerston North : Massey University .
   Google Scholar
• USEPA . 1979 . Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes , EPA‐600 4–79–020 Cincinnati, Ohio : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Ugolini , F. C. and Anderson , D. M. 1973 . Ionic migration and weathering in frozen Antarctic soils . Soil science , 115 : 461 – 470 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent , W. F. 1987 . “ Antarctic limnology ” . In Inland waters of New Zealand , New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research bulletin 241 Edited by: Viner , A. B. 379 – 412 .
   Google Scholar
• Webster , J. G. 1994 . Trace‐metal behaviour in oxic and anoxic Ca‐Cl brines of the Wright Valley drainage, Antarctica . Chemical geology , 112 : 255 – 274 .
   Google Scholar