Seasonal abundance of small cladocerans in Lake Mangakaware, Waikato, New Zealand

References

• Anderson , D. H. and Benke , A. C. 1994 . Growth and reproduction of the cladoceran Ceriodaphnia dubia from a forested floodplain swamp. . Limnology and Oceanography , 39 : 1517 – 1527 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boersma , M. and Vijverberg , J. 1996 . Food effects on life history traits and seasonal dynamics of Ceriodaphnia pulchella . Freshwater Biology , 35 : 25 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , J. L. and Dodson , S. I. 1965 . Predation, body size, and the composition of plankton. . Science , 150 : 28 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgis , M . 1967 . A quantitative study of reproduction in some species of Ceriodaphnia (Crustacea: Cladocera) . Journal of Animal Ecology , 36 : 61 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Burns , C. W. 1992 . Population dynamics of crustacean zooplankton in a mesotrophic lake, with emphasis on Boeckella hamata Brehm (Copepoda: Calanoida). . Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie , 77 : 553 – 577 .
   Google Scholar
• Burns , C. W. and Stockner , J. G. 1991 . Picoplankton in six New Zealand lakes: abundance in relation to season and trophic state. . Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie , 76 : 523 – 536 .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , M. A. and Boubee , J. A. T. 1977 . Biological survey of the lakes of the Waipa County. Report No. 1. A general summary of the survey results , Hamilton : Department of Biological Sciences, University of Waikato . Unpublished report
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , M. A. and Green , J. D. 1987 . “ Zooplankton ecology ” . In Inland waters of New Zealand , DSIR bulletin 241 Edited by: Viner , A. B. 225 – 263 . Wellington : DSIR Science Information Publishing Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , M. A. , Green , J. D. and Jolly , V. H. 1985 . Relationships between zooplankton abundance and trophic state in seven New Zealand lakes. . Hydrobiologia , 123 : 119 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman , M. A. , Jolly , V. H. and Flint , E. A. 1981 . Limnology of Lake Rerewhakaaitu. . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 15 : 207 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman , M. A. and Lewis , M. H. 1976 . An introduction to the freshwater Crustacea of New Zealand , Auckland : Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Culver , D. A. 1980 . “ Seasonal variation in the sizes at birth and at first reproduction in Cladocera ” . In Evolution and ecology of zooplankton communities , Edited by: Kerfoot , W. C. 358 – 366 . University Press of New England .
   Google Scholar
• Currie , R. I. and Foxton , P. 1967 . A new quantitative plankton net . Journal of the Marine Biological Association U. K. , 36 : 17 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• De Mott , W. R. 1982 . Feeding selectivities and relative ingestion rates of Daphnia and Bosmina . Limnology and Oceanography , 27 : 518 – 527 .
   Google Scholar
• De Mott , W. R. 1983 . Seasonal succession in a natural Daphnia assemblage. . Ecological Monographs , 53 : 321 – 340 .
   Google Scholar
• De Mott , W. R. and Kerfoot , W. C. 1982 . Competition among cladocerans: nature of the interaction between Bosmina and Daphnia . Ecology , 63 : 1949 – 1966 .
   Google Scholar
• Donovan , W. F. 1970 . The bionomics of Bosmina in a sand‐dune lake , Auckland, , New Zealand : University of Auckland . Unpublished MSc thesis
   Google Scholar
• Duncan , A. 1989 . Food limitation and body size in the life cycles of planktonic rotifers and cladocerans . Hydrobiologia , 186 ( 187 ) : 11 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Ebert , D. 1991 . The effect of size at birth, maturation threshold and genetic differences on the life history of Daphnia magna . Oecologia , 86 : 1243 – 1250 .
   Google Scholar
• Geller , W. and Muller , H. 1981 . The filtration apparatus of Cladocera: filter mesh‐sizes and their implications on food selectivity. . Oecologia (Berl.) , 49 : 316 – 321 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gophen , M. 1976 . Temperature dependence of food intake, ammonia excretion and respiration in Ceriodaphnia reticulata (Jurine) (Lake Kinneret, Israel). . Freshwater Biology , 6 : 451 – 455 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , J. 1956 . Growth, size and reproduction in Daphnia (Crustacea: Cladocera). . Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London , 126 : 173 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Green , J. D. 1968 . Limnological studies on a Waitakere Reservoir , Auckland, , New Zealand : University of Auckland Library . Unpublished MSc thesis
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , T. L. 1987 . Comparative ecological studies on three New Zealand planktonic Cladocera , Hamilton, , New Zealand : University of Waikato . Unpublished MSc thesis
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , T. L. 1993 . Life history strategies of New Zealand Ceriodaphnia (Crustacea: Cladocera): a comparative study , Hamilton, , New Zealand : University of Waikato . Unpublished DPhil thesis
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , T. L. , Green , J. D. and Chapman , M. A. 1991 . New Zealand Ceriodaphnia species: identification of Ceriodaphnia dubia Richard, 1894 and Ceriodaphnia cf. pulchella Sars, 1862. . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 25 : 283 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , D. J. , Threlkeld , S. T. , Burns , C. W. and Crowley , P. H. 1976 . The size‐efficiency hypothesis and the size structure of zooplankton communities. . Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 7 : 177 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• James , M. R. 1991 . Sampling and preservation methods for the quantitative enumeration of microzoo‐plankton. . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 31 : 305 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Jamieson , C. D. 1980 . “ The predatory feeding of copepodid stages III to adult Mesocyclops leuckarti (Claus) ” . In Evolution and ecology of zooplankton communities , Edited by: Kerfoot , W. C. 518 – 537 . Hanover : University Press of New England .
   Google Scholar
• Jellyman , D. J. 1989 . Diet of two species of freshwater eel (Anguilla spp.) in Lake Pounui, New Zealand. . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 23 : 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeppesen , E. , Lauridsen , T. , Mitchell , S. F. and Burns , C. W. 1997 . Do planktivorous fish structure the zooplankton communities in New Zealand lakes? . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 31 : 163 – 173 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerfoot , W. C. 1974 . Egg‐size cycle of a cladoceran. . Ecology , 55 : 1259 – 1270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koste , W. 1978 . Rotatoria. Die Raderfiere Mitteleuropas , Bestimmungswerk Begründet von Max Voight Stuttgart : Borntraeger . 2 Vols
   Google Scholar
• Lair , N. 1991 . Grazing and assimilation rates of natural populations of planktonic cladocerans in a eu‐trophic lake. . Hydrobiologia , 215 : 51 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , W. M. Jr. 1978 . A compositional, phytogeo‐graphical and elementary structural analysis of the phytoplankton in a tropical lake: Lake Lanao, Philippines . Journal of Ecology , 66 : 213 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , M. 1978 . Complex interactions between natural coexploiters—Daphnia and Ceriodaphnia . Ecology , 59 : 552 – 564 .
   Google Scholar
• Lynch , M. 1980a . The evolution of cladoceran life histories. . The Quarterly Review of Biology , 55 : 23 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch , M. 1980b . “ Predation, enrichment, and the evolution of cladoceran life histories: a theoretical approach ” . In Evolution and ecology of zooplankton communities , 367 – 387 . University Press of New England .
   Google Scholar
• Makarewicz , J. C. and Likens , G. E. 1975 . Niche analysis of a zooplankton community. . Science , 190 : 1000 – 1003 .
   Google Scholar
• Malthus , T. J. and Mitchell , S. F. 1990 . On the occurrence, causes and potential consequences of low zooplankton to phytoplankton ratios in New Zealand lakes. . Freshwater Biology , 22 : 383 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrin , N. , Bradley , M. C. and Calow , P. 1990 . Plasticity of storage allocation in Daphnia . Oikos , 59 : 70 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Prepas , E. 1978 . Sugar frosted Daphnia: an improved fixation technique for Cladocera. . Limnology and Oceanography , 23 : 557 – 559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romanovsky , Y. E. 1984a . Individual growth rates as a measure of competitive advantages in cladoceran crustaceans. . Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie , 69 : 613 – 632 .
   Google Scholar
• Romanovsky , Y. E. 1984b . Prolongation of post‐embryonic development in experimental and natural cladoceran populations. . Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie , 69 : 147 – 157 .
   Google Scholar
• Romanovsky , Y. E. and Feniova , I. Y. 1985 . Competition among Cladocera: effect of different levels of food supply. . Oikos , 44 : 243 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruttner‐Kolisko , A. 1974 . Plankton rotifers, biology and taxonomy. . Die Binnengewasser Supplement , 26 : 1 – 146 .
   Google Scholar
• Smirnov , N. N. and Timms , B. V. 1983 . A revision of the Australian Cladocera . Records of the Australian Museum , : 132
   Google Scholar
• Sommer , U. , Gliwicz , Z. M. , Lampert , W. and Duncan , A. 1986 . The PEG‐model of seasonal succession of planktonic events in freshwaters. . Archiv fiir Hydrobiologie , 106 : 433 – 471 .
   Google Scholar
• Staples , J.A. 1984 . Life history and population dynamics of Ceriodaphnia dubia Richard in Lake Gras‐mere, Canterbury , Christchurch, , New Zealand : University of Canterbury . Unpublished MSc thesis
   Google Scholar
• Stearns , S. 1976 . Life history tactics: a review of the ideas. . The Quarterly Review of Biology , 51 : 3 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tessier , A. J. 1986 . Comparative population regulation of two planktonic Cladocera (Holopedium gibberum and Daphnia catawba) . Ecology , 67 : 285 – 302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tessier , A. J. and Goulden , C. E. 1982 . Estimating food limitation in cladoceran populations. . Limnology and Oceanography , 27 : 707 – 717 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tessier , A. J. and Goulden , C. E. 1987 . Cladoceran juvenile growth. . Limnology and Oceanography , 32 : 680 – 686 .
   Google Scholar
• Threlkeld , S. T. 1979 . Estimating cladoceran birth rates: the importance of egg mortality and the egg age distribution. . Limnology and Oceanography , 24 : 601 – 612 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urabe , J. 1991 . Effect of food concentration on the carbon balance of Bosmina longirostris (Crustacea: Cladocera). . Freshwater Biology , 26 : 57 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Utermohl , H. 1958 . Zur vervollkommnung der quantitativen phytoplankton‐methodik . Mitteilungen Internationale Vereinigung fur theoretische und angewandte Limnologie , 9 : 1 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Vanni , M. J. 1987 . Effects of food availability and fish predation on a zooplankton community. . Ecological Monographs , 57 : 61 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijverberg , J. 1980 . Effect of temperature in laboratory studies on development and growth of Cladocera and Copepoda from Tjeukemeer, The Netherlands. . Freshwater Biology , 10 : 317 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , E. 1983 . Lake eutrophication in New Zealand—a comparison with other countries of the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 17 : A21 – AAA .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson , L. 1997 . SYSTAT^® 7.0 statistics , Chicago : SPSS Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Zar , J. H. 1996 . Biostatistical analysis , 3rd edition , London : Prentice‐Hall International .
   Google Scholar
• Corresponding author.
   Google Scholar