Effects of the presence of subadult longfinned eels (Anguilla dieffenbachii) on cover preferences of juvenile eels (Anguilla spp.) in replicate channels

References

• Bonnett , M. , Jellyman , D. and Glova , G. 1996 . Dealing with slippery customers—what happens to large shortfinned eels in streams . Water and Atmosphere , 4 (3) : 26 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Burnet , A. M. R. 1952 . Studies on the ecology of the New Zealand longfinncd eel, Anguilla dieffenbachii Gray . Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 3 : 32 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Cairns , D. 1941 . Life‐history of the two species of New Zealand freshwater eel. I. Taxonomy, age and growth, migration, and distribution . New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology , 23 : 53 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Chisnall , B. L. and Hicks , B. J. 1993 . Age and growth of longfinned eels (Anguilla dieffenbachii) in pastoral and forested streams in the Waikato River basin and in two hydro‐electric lakes in the North Island, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 27 : 317 – 332 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekloev , P. and Persson , L. 1996 . The response of prey to the risk of predation: proximate cues for refuging juvenile fish . Animal Behaviour , 51 : 105 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Fraser , D. F. and Cerri , R. D. 1982 . Experimental evaluation of predator‐prey relationships in a patchy environment: consequences for habitat use patterns in minnows . Ecology , 63 : 307 – 313 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genstat 5 Committee . 1993 . Genstat 5 Release 3 reference manual , Oxford : Claredon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Glova , G. J. 1999 . Cover preference tests of juvenile shortfinned eels (Anguilla australis) and longfinned eels (A. dieffenbachii) in replicate channels . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 33 : 193 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glova , G. J. , Bonnett , M. L. and Docherty , C. R. 1985 . Comparison of fish populations in riffles of three braided rivers of Canterbury, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 19 : 157 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glova , G. J. and Duncan , M. J. 1985 . Potential effects of reduced flows on fish habitats in a large braided river, New Zealand . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 114 : 165 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glova , G. J. and Field‐Dodgson , M. S. 1995 . Behavioral interaction between chinook salmon and brown trout juveniles in a simulated stream . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 124 : 194 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glova , G. J. and Jellyman , D. J. 2000 . Size‐related differences in diel activity of two species of juvenile eel (Anguilla) in a laboratory stream . Ecology of Freshwater Fish , 9 : 210 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glova , G. J. , Jellyman , D. J. and Bonnett , M. L. 1998 . Factors associated with the distribution and habitat of eels (Anguilla spp.) in three New Zealand lowland streams . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 32 : 255 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glova , G. J. and Sagar , P. M. 1994 . Comparison of fish and macroinvertebrate standing stocks in relation to riparian willows (Salix spp.) in three New Zealand streams . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 28 : 255 – 266 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez , M. J. and Tessier , A. J. 1997 . Habitat selection and interactive effects of multiple predators on a prey assemblage . Freshwater Biology , 38 : 179 – 191 .
   Google Scholar
• Gotceitas , V. , Fraser , S. and Brown , J. A. 1995 . Habitat use by Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the presence of an actively foraging and non‐foraging predator . Marine Biology , 123 : 421 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , L. A. 1999 . Effects of predation and discharge on habitat use by brown trout, Salmo trutta, and grayling, Thymallus thymallus, in artificial streams . Archiv fur Hydrobiologie , 145 : 433 – 466 .
   Google Scholar
• Hartman , G. F. 1965 . The role of behaviour in the ecology and interaction of underyearling coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 22 : 1035 – 1081 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes , J. W. , Leathwick , J. R. and Hanchet , S. M. 1989 . Fish distribution patterns and their association with environmental factors in the Mokau River catchment, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 23 : 171 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen , L. and Perrow , M. R. 1998 . Predation risk from piscivorous fish influencing the diel use of macrophytes by planktivorous fish in experimental ponds . Ecology of Freshwater Fish , 7 : 78 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jellyman , D. J. 1977 . Summer upstream migration of juvenile freshwater eels in New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 11 : 61 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jellyman , D. J. 1989 . Diet of two species of freshwater eel (Anguilla spp.) in Lake Pounui, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 23 : 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jellyman , D. J. and Chisnall , B. L. 1999 . Habitat preferences of shortfinned eels (Anguilla australis) in two New Zealand lakes . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 33 : 233 – 248 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jellyman , D. J. and Glova , G. J. 1998 . Native freshwater fish—eels and cover . NTWA Water and Atmosphere , 6 (2) : 12 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Jellyman , D. J. and Ryan , C. M. 1983 . Seasonal migration of elvers (Anguilla spp.) into Lake Pounui, New Zealand, 1974–1978 . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 17 : 1 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins , T. M. 1969 . Social structure, position, choice, and microdistribution of two trout species (Salmo trutta and Salmo gairdneri) resident in mountain streams . Animal Behaviour Monograph , 2 : 57 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , J. B. , Astill , M. and Kerei , E. 1983 . The pond culture of Anguilla australis in New Zealand—with special reference to techniques and management of the experimental farm at Te Kaha, Bay of Plenty . Estratto dalla Rivista Italiano di Piscicoltura e Ittiopatologia Anno , 18 : 138 – 166 .
   Google Scholar
• Jordan , F. , Bartolini , M. , Nelson , C. , Patterson , P. E. and Soulen , H. L. 1997 . Risk of predation affects habitat selection by the pinfish Lagodon rhomboides (Linnaeus) . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 208 : 45 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jowett , I. G. and Richardson , J. 1995 . Habitat preferences of common, riverine New Zealand native fishes and implications for flow management . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 29 : 13 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jowett , I. G. , Richardson , J. and McDowall , R. M. 1996 . Relative effects of in‐stream habitat and land use on fish distribution and abundance in tributaries of the Grey River, New Zealand . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 30 : 463 – 475 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kershner , M. W. and Lodge , D. M. 1995 . Effects of littoral habitat and fish predation on the distribution of an exotic crayfish, Orconectes rusticus . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 14 : 414 – 422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knights , B. 1987 . Agonistic behaviour and growth in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla L., in relation to warm‐water aquaculture . Journal of Fish Biology , 31 : 265 – 276 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCullagh , P. and Nelder , J. A. 1989 . Generalized linear models. , Second edition , London : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• McDowall , R. M. 1990 . New Zealand freshwater fishes: a natural history and guide , Auckland : Heinemann‐Reed .
   Google Scholar
• Miner , J. G. and Stein , R. A. 1996 . Detection of predators and habitat choice by small bluegills: effects of turbidity and alternative prey . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 125 : 97 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland , W. J. 1983 . Interspecific aggression and dominance in Gasterosteus . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 8 : 269 – 277 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , P. A. 1984 . Diel and seasonal feeding activity of the shortfinned eel, Anguilla australis schmidtii, in Lake Ellesmere, Canterbury, New Zealand . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 11 : 229 – 234 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , P. A. 1986 . Seasonal and size‐related changes in the food of the shortfinned eel, Anguilla australis, in Lake Ellesmere, Canterbury, New Zealand . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 15 : 47 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagar , P. M. and Glova , G. J. 1998 . Diel feeding and prey selection of three size classes of shortfinned eel (Anguilla australis) in New Zealand . Marine and Freshwater Research , 49 : 421 – 428 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , A. M. 1996 . Freshwater snails alter habitat use in response to predation . Animal Behaviour , 51 : 747 – 756 .
   Google Scholar
• Walser , C. A. , Belle , M. C. and Shiozawa , D. K. 1999 . Habitat use of leatherside chub (Gila copeia) in the presence of predatory brown trout (Salmo trulta) . Great Basin Naturalist (Provo) , 59 : 272 – 277 .
   Google Scholar