Reproductive output of male seahorses, Hippocampus abdominalis, from Wellington Harbour, New Zealand: Implications for conservation

References

• Ahnesjö , I . 1992 . Fewer newborn result in superior juveniles in the paternally brooding pipefish Syngnathus typhle L . Journal of Fish Biology , 41 (suppl. B) : 53 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Berglund , A , Rosenqvist , G and Svensson , I . 1986 . Reversed sex roles and paternal energy investment in zygotes of two pipefish (Syngnathidae) species . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 29 : 209 – 215 .
   Google Scholar
• Baum , JK , Meeuwig , JJ and Vincent , ACJ . 2003 . Bycatch of lined seahorses (Hippocampus erectus) in a Gulf of Mexico shrimp trawl fishery . Fisheries Bulletin , 101 : 721 – 731 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boisseau , J . 1967 . Les regulations hormonales de l'incubation chez un Vertebre male: recherches sur la reproduction de l'Hippocampe , France : Universite de Bordeaux . Unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Foster , SJ and Vincent , ACJ . 2004 . Life history and ecology of seahorses: implications for conservation and management . Journal of Fish Biology , 65 : 1 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linton , JR and Soloff , BL . 1964 . The physiology of the brood pouch of the male seahorse, Hippocampus erectus . Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean , 14 : 45 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Lourie , SA . 2003 . Measuring seahorses , Project Seahorse Technical Report No. 4, Version 1.0 15 University of British Columbia, Project Seahorse, Fisheries Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Lourie , SA , Vincent , ACJ and Hall , HJ . 1999 . Seahorses: an identification guide to the world's species and their conservation , 214 London : Project Seahorse .
   Google Scholar
• Lourie , SA , Foster , SJ , Cooper , EW and Vincent , ACJ . 2004 . A guide to the identification of seahorses , 114 Washington, DC : Project Seahorse and TRAFFIC North America, University of British Columbia and World Wildlife Fund .
   Google Scholar
• Marichamy , R , Lipton , AP , Ganapathy , A and Ramalingam , JR . 1993 . Large scale exploitation of sea horse (Hippocampus kuda) along the Palk Bay coast of Tamil Nadu . Central Marine Fisheries Research Information Service , 119 : 17 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Martin‐Smith , KM , Samoilys , MA , Meeuwig , JJ and Vincent , ACJ . 2004 . Collaborative development of management options for an artisanal fishery for seahorses in the central Philippines . Ocean and Coastal Management , 47 : 165 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perante , NC , Pajaro , MG , Meeuwig , JJ and Vincent , ACJ . 2002 . Biology of Hippocampus comes in the central Philippines . Journal of Fish Biology , 60 (4) : 821 – 837 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulin , CD and Roberts , CD . 1992 . The Rockpool fishes of New Zealand , 177 Museum of New Zealand, Te Papa Tongarewa .
   Google Scholar
• Poortenaar , CW , Woods , CMC , James , PJ , Giambartolomei , FM and Lokman , PM . 2004 . Reproductive biology of female big‐bellied seahorses . Journal of Fish Biology , 64 : 717 – 725 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strawn , K . 1958 . Life history of the pigmy seahorse, Hippocampus zosterae Jordan and Gilbert, at Cedar Key, Florida . Copeia , 1 : 16 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Texeira , RL and Musick , JA . 2001 . Reproduction and food habits of the lined seahorse, Hippocampus erectus (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) of Chesapeake Bay, Virginia . Revue of Brasilian Biology , 61 (1) : 79 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Vincent , ACJ . 1990 . Reproductive ecology of seahorses , United Kingdom : University of Cambridge . Unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Vincent , ACJ . 1996 . The international trade in seahorses , 163p United Kingdom : TRAFFIC International .
   Google Scholar
• Vincent , ACJ and Giles , BG . 2003 . Correlates of reproductive success in a wild population of Hippocampus whitei . Journal of Fish Biology , 63 : 344 – 355 .
   Google Scholar
• Vincent , A , Ahnesjö , I , Berglund , A and Rosenqvist , G . 1992 . Pipefishes and seahorses: are they sex role reversed . Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 7 (7) : 237 – 240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , AB , Vincent , A , Ahnesjö , I and Meyer , A . 2001 . Male pregnancy in seahorses and pipefishes (Family Syngnathidae): rapid diversification of paternal brood pouch morphology inferred from a molecular phylogeny . The Journal of Hereditary , 92 : 159 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods , CMC . 2000 . Preliminary observations on breeding and rearing the seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis (Teleostei: Syngnathidae) in captivity . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 34 (3) : 475 – 486 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods CMC . 2002 . Natural diet of the seahorse Hippocampus abdominalis . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 36 (4) : 655 – 660 .
   Google Scholar