References
- Agyei-Mensah , S. 2001 . Twelve years of HIV/AIDS in Ghana: Puzzles of interpretation . Canadian Journal of African Studies , 35:3 : 441 – 472 .
- Alubo , O. , Zwandor , A. , Jolayemi , T. and Omudu , E. 2002 . Acceptance and stigmatisation of people living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria . AIDS Care , 41:3 : 303 – 315 .
- Ankomah , A. 1998 . Condom use in sexual exchange relationships among young single adults in Ghana . AIDS Education and Prevention , 10:4 : 303 – 316 .
- Ashitey , G.A. 1988 . Disease Control in Ghana , Accra : Ghana Universities Press .
- Bernadi , L. 2002 . “ Determinants of Individual Risk Perception ” . In MPIDR Working Paper 2002-029 Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
- Bledsoe , C. 1990 . Transformation in sub-Saharan African marriage and fertility . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , 510 : 115 – 125 .
- Bloor , M. , McKeganey , N. , Finlay , A. and Barnard , M. 1992 . The inappropriateness of psycho-social models of risk behaviour for understanding HIV-related risk practices among Glasgow male prostitutes . AIDS Care , 4 : 131 – 137 .
- Caldwell , J.C. 2000 . Rethinking the African AIDS epidemics . Population and Development Review , 26 : 117 – 135 .
- Caldwell , J.C. and Caldwell , P. 2001 . “ New light on the sub-Saharan African fertility transition ” . In Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Collection of Microdemographic Studies , Edited by: Agyei-Mensah , S. 1 – 17 . Connecticut , CT : Greenwood Press .
- Campbell , C. 1997 . Migrancy, masculine identities and AIDS: The psychosocial context of HIV transmission on the South African gold mines . Social Science and Medicine , 45:2 : 273 – 281 .
- Campbell , C. and Williams , B. 1996 . Academic research and HIV/AIDS in South Africa . South African Medical Journal , 86L : 55 – 60 .
- Carter , S. 1995 . “ Boundaries of danger and uncertainty: An analysis of the technological culture of risk assessment ” . In Medicine, Health and Risk: An Introduction , Edited by: Gabe , J. Oxford : Blackwell Publishers Ltd .
- Castle , S. and Konate , M. 2000 . Economic Transactions Associated with Sexual Intercourse among Malian Adolescents: Implications for Sexual Health , London : Centre for Population Studies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine .
- Decosas , J. , Kane , F. , Anarfi , J. , Sodji , K.D. and Wagner , H.U. 1995 . Migration and AIDS . The Lancet , 346 : 826 – 828 .
- Denscombe , M. 1993 . Personal health and societal psychology of risk taking . Health Education Research , 8 : 505 – 517 .
- Dodo , F. and Seal , A. 1994 . Explaining spousal differences in reproductive preferences: A gender inequality approach . Population and Environment , 15 : 379 – 394 .
- Ezeh , A.C. 1993 . The influence of spouses over each others’ contraceptive attitudes in Ghana . Studies in Family Planning , 24:3 : 163 – 174 .
- Gabe , J. , ed. 1995 . Medicine, Health and Risk: An Introduction , Oxford : Blackwell Publishers Ltd .
- Garcia Gonzalez , J.A. 2000 . “ The HIV/AIDS epidemic: An international perspective ” . In Handbook of Community Psychology , Edited by: Rappaport , J. and Seidman , E. New York : Plenum Publishers .
- Ghana Statistical Service . 1985 . 1984 Population Census Reports of Ghana , Accra : Statistical Service .
- Ghana Statistical Service . 1999 . The 1998 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey (GDHS) Report
- Ghana Statistical Service . 2001 . 2000 Population and Housing Census Reports of Ghana
- Gio Cochea , P. 1996 . Peru: Reaching boys who sell sex . AIDS WATCH , 11 : 2 – 3 .
- Helitzer-Allen , D. and Makhambera , M. 1993 . How can we help adolescents avoid HIV infection . Network , 23:4 : 7
- Holland , J. , Ramazanoglu , C. , Scott , S. , Sharpe , S. and Thompson , R. 1991 . Risk, power and the possibility of pleasure . AIDS Care , 4 : 273 – 283 .
- International Union for Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP) . 2003 . Report on Seminar on Taking Stock of the Condom in the Era of HIV/AIDS, Gaborone, Botswana, 13–17 July 2003 http://www.iussp.org/Activities/scc-rep/rep-prog02.php (21 October 2004)
- Johnston , R.J. , Gregory , D. and Smith , D.M. 2000 . The Dictionary of Human Geography , Oxford : Blackwell .
- Kalipeni , E. , Graddock , S. , Oppong , R. and Ghosh , J. , eds. 2004 . HIV & AIDS in Africa. Beyond Epidemiology , Malden, Oxford, Carlton : Blackwell .
- Lorentzen , K. and Morris , S. 2003 . The Enigma of HIV/AIDS-Related Stigma: A Theoretical Exploration in Sub Saharan Africa www.ub.uib.no (19 April 2004)
- Lydie , N. , Robinson , N.J. , Ferry , B. , Akam , E. , De Loenzien , M. and Abega , S. 2004 . Mobility, sexual behaviour and HIV infection in an urban population in Cameroun . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 35 : 67 – 74 .
- Mace , R. 1996 . Biased parental and reproductive success in Gabbra pastoralists . Behavioural Ecology and Sociology , 38 : 75 – 81 .
- Mehryar , A. 1995 . “ Condoms: Awareness, attitudes and use ” . In Sexual Behaviour and AIDS in the Developing World , Edited by: Cleland , J. and Ferry , B. London : WHO, Burges Science Press .
- Mills , J.E. 2003 . Shrouded in secrecy: Breaking the news of HIV infection to Ghanaian women . Journal of Transcultural Nursing , 14:1 : 6 – 16 .
- Moller , L. 2000 . “ Risk perception – the behavioural reaction to health risks ” . In Environmental Medicine , Edited by: Moller , L. Stockholm : Karolinska Institutet .
- National AIDS Control Programme of Ghana (NACP) . 1999 . AIDS Surveillance , Accra : Disease Control Unit, Ministry of Health .
- National AIDS/STDS Control Programme of Ghana (NACP) . 2003 . AIDS Surveillance , Accra : Disease Control Unit, Ministry of Health .
- Oppong , J.R. 1998 . A vunerability interpretation of the geography of HIV/AIDS in 1986–1995 . Professional Geography , 504 : 35 – 56 .
- Paxton , S. 2002 . The paradox of public HIV disclosure . AIDS Care , 14:1 : 559 – 567 .
- Ratele , K. and Shefer , T. 2002 . “ Stigma in the social construction of sexually transmitted diseases ” . In Psychology and Social Prejudice , Edited by: Hook , D. and Eagle , G. Cape Town : University of Cape Town Press .
- Rugalema , G. 2004 . “ Understanding the African HIV pandemic: An appraisal of the contexts and lay explanation of the HIV/AIDS pandemic with examples from Tanzania and Kenya ” . In HIV & AIDS in Africa. Beyond Epidemiology , Edited by: Kalipeni , E. , Graddock , S. , Oppong , R. and Ghosh , J. 191 – 203 . Malden, Oxford, Carlton : Blackwell .
- Scott , S. and Freeman , R. 1995 . “ Prevention as a problem of modernity: the example of HIV and AIDS ” . In Medicine, Health and Risk: An Introduction, 150–170 , Edited by: Gabe , J. Oxford : Blackwell Publishers Ltd .
- Teye , J.K. 2004 . The Use of Modern Contraceptives for Fertility Reduction and Control of HIV/AIDS in Ghana: A Case Study of Krobo Odumase , Trondheim : MPhil thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology .
- WHO . 2002 . Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections http://www.who.int/health-topics/hiv.htm (12 February 2004)
- Wilde , G.J.S. 1994 . Dealing with the Danger of Death, Disease and Damage in Everyday Decisions , Toronto : PDE Publications .
- Wilde , G.J.S. 2002 . Does risk homeostasis theory have implications for road safety: Education and debate . British Medical Journal , 324 : 1149 – 1152 .
- Yates , J.F. , ed. 1992 . Risk-Taking Behaviour , New York : John Wiley & Sons Ltd .