References
- Agblorti , S.K.M. 2006 . Refugee-Host Interaction: Case of Krisan Refugee Settlement in Ghana . Master's thesis , Department of Geography and Tourism, University of Cape Coast , Cape Coast .
- Andrews , L.B. 2003 . When is a refugee not a refugee? Flexible social categories and host/refugee relations in Guinea . New Issues in Refugee Research Working Paper No. 88 . Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit , UNHCR .
- Bakewell , O. 2001 . Refugee aid and protection in rural Africa: Working in parallel or cross purposes . New Issues in Refugee Research Working Paper No. 35 . http://www.unhcr.org/research/RESEARCH/3ae6a0d04.pdf (accessed 5 November 2004 ).
- Berry , L. 2008 . The impacts of environmental degradation on refugee-host relationships . African Security Review , 17 : 125 – 131 .
- Betts , T.F. 1981 . Documentary note: rural refugees in Africa . International Migration Review , 15 : 213 – 218 .
- Betts , T.F. 1984 . Evolution and promotion of the integrated rural development approach to refugee policy in Africa . Africa Today , 31 : 7 – 24 .
- Black , R. 1994 . Forced migration and environmental change: The impact of refugees on host environments . Journal of Environmental Management , 42 : 261 – 277 .
- Black , R. and Sessay , M. 1998 . Forced migration, natural resource use and environmental change: The case of the Senegal River Valley . International Journal of Population Geography , 4 : 31 – 47 .
- Brun , C. 2003 . “ Not only about survival: Livelihood strategies in protracted displacement ” . In In the Maze of Displacement: Conflict, Migration and Change , Edited by: Shanmugaratnam , N. , Lund , R. and Stolen , K.A. 50 – 75 . Oslo : Norwegian Academic Press .
- Chambers , R. 1986 . Hidden losers? The impact of rural refugees and refugee programmes on poorer hosts . International Migration Review , 20 : 245 – 263 .
- Charny , J. 2009 . World Refugee Day: Putting Host Communities Centre Stage . http://www.refugeesinternational.org/blog/world-refugee-day-putting-host-communities-centre-stage (accessed 30 March 2010 ).
- Crisp , J. 2003 . No solution in sight: The problem of protracted refugee situations in Africa . New Issues in Refugee Research Working Paper No. 75 . UNHCR , Geneva . www.unhcr.org/research/RESEARCH/3e2d66c34.pdf (accessed 14 Februaury 2009 ).
- Dick , S. 2002 . Responding to Protracted Refugee Situations: A Case Study of Liberian Refugees in Ghana , Geneva : EPAU and UNHCR .
- Dryden-Peterson , S. & Hovil , L. 2003 . Local integration as a durable solution: Refugees, host populations and education in Uganda . New Issues Refugee Research Working Paper No. 93 . http://www.unhcr.org/research/RESEARCH/3f8189ec4.pdf (accessed 1 December 2004 ).
- Essuman-Johnson , A. 2003 . Ghana's policy towards refugees since independence . Ghana Social Science Journal New Series , 2 : 136 – 161 .
- Fielden , A. 2008 . Local integration: An under-reported solution to protracted refugee situations . New Issues in Refugee Research Working Paper No. 158 . http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/search?page=search&docid=486cc99f2&query=New%20Issues%20in%20Refugee%20Research,Working%20paper%20number%209 (accessed 14 February 2009 ).
- Ghana Statistical Service . 2005 . 2000 Population and Housing Census, Ghana – The Gazetteer 1, 2 & 3 . Ghana Statistical Service , Accra .
- Gorman , R.F. 1986 . Implementing refugee-related assistance . International Migration Review , 20 : 283 – 298 .
- Gorman , R.F. 1993 . Refugee Aid and Development: Theory and Practice . Greenwood Press , Westport, CT .
- Hatch , J. 1970 . “ Historical background on the African refugee problem ” . In Refugees South of the Sahara: An African Dilemma , Edited by: Brooks , H.C. and Percy , D.R. 11 – 26 . Westport : Negro University Press .
- Hein , J. 1993 . Refugees, immigrants and the state . Annual Review Sociology , 19 : 43 – 59 .
- Herz , M. 2009 . Planning Refugee Camps . Making Sense of Sudan series . http://blogs.ssrc.org/sudan/2009/04/11/planning-refugee-camps/ (accessed 30 March 2010 ).
- Jacobsen , K. 1999 . A Safety First Approach to Physical Protection in Refugee Camps . Working Paper 4. http://web.mit.edu/cis/www/migration/pubs/rrwp/4_safety.html (accessed 27 February 2009 ).
- Jacobsen , K. 2001 . The forgotten solution: Local integration for refugees in developing countries . New Issues in Refugee Research Working Paper No. 45 . http://www.unhcr.org/research/RESEARCH/3b7d24059.pdf (accessed 27 February 2009 ).
- Kendie , S.B. and Guri , B. 2004 . Traditional Institutions, Culture and Development , Cape Coast : University Printing Press .
- Kibreab , G. 2003 . Displacement, host governments' policies and constraints on the construction of sustainable livelihoods . International Social Science Journal (ISSJ) 175 , 57 67 . UNESCO .
- Konyndyk , J. 2005 . Towards a new model for post-emergency refugee assistance . Humanitarian Exchange Magazine 31 . www.odihpn.org (accessed 20 February 2009 ).
- Macrae , J. 1999 . Aiding peace and war: UNHCR, returnee integration and the relief-development debate . New Issues in Refugee Research Working Paper No. 14 , http://www.unhcr.org/research/RESEARCH/3ae6a0cc0.pdf (accessed 10 January 2009 ).
- Malkki , L.H. 1995 . Refugees and exile: From ‘refugee studies’ to the national order of things . Annual Review of Anthropology , 24 : 495 – 523 .
- Martin , A. 2005 . Environmental conflict between refugees and host communities . Journal of Peace Research , 42 : 329 – 346 .
- McNamara , K.E. 2007 . Conceptualising discourses on environment refugees at the United Nations: Population and environment . Popular Environment 29 , 12 24 . doi: doi: 10.1007/s11111-007-0058-1 .
- Montemurro , M. 2005 . Cases for conflict: The impact of refugee flows on host countries. The example of Chad . http://www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Research/SchoolOnEuro-MedMigration/2005PDFs/2005PaperMontemurro.pdf (accessed 19 August 2010 ).
- Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) . 1999 . Humanitarian Assistance and Assistance to Refugees . http://www.un.org/ha/general.htm (accessed 30 March 2010 ).
- Porter , T. 2000 . The partiality of humanitarian assistance – Kosovo in comparative perspective . The Journal of Humanitarian Assistance 17 June 2000 http://jha.ac/2000/06/17/the-partiality-of-humanitarian-assistance-kosovo-in-comparative-perspective/ (accessed 27 February 2009 ).
- UNEP . 2000 . Environmental Impact of Refugees in Guinea: A Report to the Secretary General on the Findings and Recommendations of Pre-assessment on the Environmental Impact of Refugees in Guinea . http://www.grid.unep.ch/guinea/reports/reportfinal3b.pdf (accessed 27 June 2009 ).
- Whitaker , B.E. 1999 . Changing opportunities: Refugees and host communities in Western Tanzania . New Issues in Refugee Research Working Paper No. 11 . http://www.unhcr.org/research/RESEARCH/3ae6a0c70.pdf (accessed 17 September 2009 ).