References
- Alexander, D. 2013. Volcanic ash in the atmosphere and risks for civil aviation: A study in European crisis management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 4(1), 9–19. doi: 10.1007/s13753-013-0003-0
- Alexander, K. 2019. Reclaiming paradise: Six months after the Camp Fire, a devastated community hopes to rebuild –if it can. San Francisco Chronicle 3 May. https://projects.sfchronicle.com/2019/rebuilding-paradise/ (6 November 2019).
- Asadzadeh, A., Kötter, T., Salehi, P. & Birkmann, J. 2017. Operationalizing a concept: The systematic review of composite indicator building for measuring community resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 25, 147–162. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.09.015
- Barrett, C.B., Travis, A.J. & Dasgupta, P. 2011. On biodiversity conservation and poverty traps. PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America) 108, 13907–13912. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1011521108
- Barriopedro, D., Fischer, E.M., Luterbacher, J., Trigo, R. & Garcia-Herrera, R. 2011. The hot summer of 2010: Redrawing the temperature record map of Europe. Science 332(6026), 220–224. doi: 10.1126/science.1201224
- Beccari, B. 2016. A comparative analysis of disaster risk, vulnerability and resilience composite indicators. PLOS Currents. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.453df025e34b682e9737f95070f9b970
- Beck, U. 2007. World at Risk. Cambridge: Polity Press.
- Bizjak, T. 2019. Rare ‘toxic cocktail’ from Camp Fire is poisoning Paradise water. It could cost $300 million to fix. The Sacramento Bee. 18 April 2019. https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/environment/article228969259.html (accessed 23 September 2019).
- Carter, T.T., Fronzek, S., Inkinen, A., Lahtinen, I., Lahtinen, M., Mela, H., O’Brien, K.L., Rosentrater, L.D., Ruuhela, R., Simonsson, L. & Terama, E. 2016. Characterising vulnerability of the elderly to climate change in the Nordic region. Regional Environmental Change 16, 43–58. doi: 10.1007/s10113-014-0688-7
- Chang, S.E., McDaniels, T.L., Mikawoz, J. & Peterson, K. 2007. Infrastructure failure interdependencies in extreme events: Power outage consequences in the 1998 ice storm. Natural Hazards 41, 337–358. doi: 10.1007/s11069-006-9039-4
- Colman, Z. & Cusick, D. 2018. 2 hurricanes lay bare the vulnerability of American’s poor. Scientific American, 1 October 2018. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/2-hurricanes-lay-bare-the-vulnerability-of-americas-poor/ (accessed 23 September 2019).
- Cronin, J., Anandarajah, G. & Dessens, O. 2018. Climate change impacts on the energy system: A review of trends and gaps. Climatic Change 151, 79–93. doi: 10.1007/s10584-018-2265-4
- Cutter, S.L. 2016a. The landscape of disaster resilience indicators in the USA. Natural Hazards 80, 741–758. doi: 10.1007/s11069-015-1993-2
- Cutter, S.L. 2016b. Commentary resilience to what? Resilience for whom? The Geographical Journal 182, 110–113. doi: 10.1111/geoj.12174
- Cutter, S.L. 2018. Compound, cascading, or complex disasters: What’s in a name? Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 60, 16–25.
- Cutter, S.L., Emrich, C.T., Mitchell, J.T., Piegorsch, W.W., Smith, M.M. & Weber, L. 2014a. Hurricane Katrina and the Forgotten Coast of Mississippi. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Cutter, S.L., Solecki, W., Bragado, N., Carmin, J., Fragkias, M., Ruth, M. & Wilbanks, T.J. 2014b. Urban systems, infrastructure, and vulnerability. Melillo, J.M., Richmond, T.C. & Yohe, G.W. (eds.) Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment, 282–296. Washington DC: U.S. Global Change Research Program.
- Dannenberg, A.L., Frumkin, H., Hess, J.J. & Ebi, K.L. 2019. Managed retreat as a strategy for climate change adaptation in small communities: Public health implications. Climatic Change 153, 1–14. doi: 10.1007/s10584-019-02382-0
- Eriksen, C. & Simon, G. 2017. The affluence-vulnerability interface: Intersecting scales of risk, privilege and disaster. Environment and Planning A 49, 293–313. doi: 10.1177/0308518X16669511
- Finch, C., Emrich, C.T. & Cutter, S.L. 2010. Disaster disparities and differential recovery in New Orleans. Population & Environment 31, 179–202. doi: 10.1007/s11111-009-0099-8
- Fleming, A., Michaelson, R., Youssef, A., Holmes, O., Fonbuena, C. & Robertson, H. 2018. Heat: The next big inequality issue. The Guardian, 13 August 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/aug/13/heat-next-big-inequality-issue-heatwaves-world (accessed 6 November 2019).
- Fussell, E. & Harris, E. 2014. Homeownership and housing displacement after Hurricane Katrina among low-income African-American mothers in New Orleans. Social Science Quarterly 95, 1086–1100.
- Gronlund, C.J. 2014. Racial and socioeconomic disparities in heat-related health effects and their mechanisms: A review. Current Epidemiological Reports 1(3), 165–173. doi: 10.1007/s40471-014-0014-4
- IPCC. 2012. Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (SREX). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
- IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Jesdale, B.M., Morello-Frosch, R. & Cushing, L. 2013. The racial/ethnic distribution of heat risk-related land cover in relation to residential segregation. Environmental Health Perspectives 121, 811 -–17. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1205919
- Kasler, D. & Sabalow, R. 2019. ‘I expect a zombie to walk out.’ Life in Paradise, six months after the Camp Fire. The Sacramento Bee, 9 May 2019. https://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/fires/article229996854.html (accessed 23 September 2019).
- Kerry, M., Kelk, G., Etkin, D., Burton, I. & Kalhok, S. 1999. Glazed over: Canada copes with the ice storm of 1998. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 41, 6–11.
- Klinenberg, E. 2002. Heat Wave: A Social Autopsy of Disaster in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Leichenko, R. 2011. Climate change and urban resilience. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 3(3), 164–168. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.014
- Löw, P. 2019. The Natural Disasters of 2018 in Figures. MunichRe. https://www.munichre.com/topics-online/en/climate-change-and-natural-disasters/natural-disasters/the-natural-disasters-of-2018-in-figures.html (accessed 23 September 2019).
- Minkel, J.R. 2008. The 2003 Northeast blackout—five years later. Scientific American, 13 August 2008. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/2003-blackout-five-years-later/ (accessed 23 September 2019).
- Muir, A. & Lopatto, J. 2004. Final Report on the August 14, 2003 Blackout in the United States and Canada: Causes and Recommendations. https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/biblio/20461178 (accessed 6 November 2019).
- Munich Re. 2018. A Stormy Year, Topics Geo Natural Catastrophes 2017. Munich: Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft.
- Munich Re. 2019. Extreme Storms, Wildfires and Droughts Cause Heavy Nat Cat Losses in 2018. https://www.munichre.com/en/media-relations/publications/press-releases/2019/2019-01-08-press-release/index.html (accessed 23 September 2019).
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Building and Measuring Community Resilience: Actions for Communities and the Gulf Research Program. Washington DC: National Academies Press.
- O’Brien, K.L. & Leichenko, R.M. 2003. Winners and losers in the context of climate change. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 93, 89–103. doi: 10.1111/1467-8306.93107
- Ostadtaghizadeh, A., Ardalan, A., Paton, D., Jabbari, H. & Khankeh, H.R. 2015. Community disaster resilience: A systematic review on assessment models and tools. PLOS Currents Disasters Edition 1, 8 April. http://currents.plos.org/disasters/index.html%3Fp=17418.html (accessed November 2019).
- Patel, S.S., Rogers, M.B., Amlot, R. & Rubin, G.J. 2017. What do we mean by ‘community resilience’? A systematic literature review of how it is defined in the literature. PLOS Currents Disasters 1 February, Edition 1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5693357/ (accessed November 2019).
- Perrow, C. 1999. Normal Accidents: Living with High-risk Technologies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Pescaroli, G. & Alexander, D. 2015. A definition of cascading disasters and cascading effects: Going beyond the ‘toppling dominoes metaphor’. Planet@Risk 3 (1). https://planet-risk.org/index.php/pr/article/view/208/355 (accessed 23 September 2019).
- Riebsame, W.E. (ed.) 1997. Atlas of the New West: Portrait of a Changing Region. New York: Norton.
- Roth, F., Prior, T., Maduz, L. & Wolf, A. 2018. Social Vulnerability in Affluent Contexts. Zürich: Center for Security Studies. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000321567 (accessed 23 September 2019).
- Rubin, A.J. 2018. Scorching summer in Europe signals long-term climate changes. The New York Times 4 August. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/04/world/europe/europe-heat-wave.html (accessed 23 September 2019).
- Sabalow, R., Reese, P. & Kasler, D 2019. These California communities could be the next Paradise. Is yours one of them? The Sacramento Bee, 11 April. https://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/fires/article227589484.html (accessed 23 September 2019).
- Sengupta, S. 2017. Both climate leader and oil giant? A Norwegian paradox. The New York Times, 17 June. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/17/world/europe/norway-climate-oil.html (accessed 23 September 2019).
- Sharifi, A. 2016. A critical review of selected tools for assessing community resilience. Ecological Indicators 69, 629–647. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.023
- Simon, G.L. 2014. Vulnerability-in-production: A spatial history of nature, affluence, and fire in Oakland, California. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 104, 1998–1221.
- Solecki, W.D., Rosenzweig, C., Parshall, L., Pope, G., Clark, M., Cox, J. & Wiencke, M. 2005. Mitigation of the heat island effect in urban New Jersey. Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards 6, 39–49.
- Twigg, J. 2009. Characteristics of a Disaster-resilient Community: A Guidance Note. Version 2. London: Aon Benfield UCL Hazard Research Centre. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1346086/1/1346086.pdf (accessed 23 September 2019).
- United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2018. 68% of the World Population Projected to Live in Urban Areas by 2050, Says UN. https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html (6 November 2019).
- Ward, A. n.d. Homeless after Harvey: For some the historic flooding in Houston washed away shelter and security. Houston Chronicle. https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-weather/hurricaneharvey/article/Homeless-after-Harvey-For-some-the-historic-13171309.php (accessed 25 July 2019).
- Winderl, T. 2014. Disaster Resilience Measurements: Stocktaking of Ongoing Efforts in Developing Systems for Measuring Resilience. United Nations Development Programme. https://www.preventionweb.net/files/37916_disasterresiliencemeasurementsundpt.pdf (accessed 23 September 2019).