References
- Afewerki, S. & Karlsen, A. 2022. Policy mixes for just sustainable development in regions specialized in carbon-intensive industries: The case of two Norwegian petro-maritime regions. European Planning Studies 30(11), 2273–2292.
- Arbeids- og inkluderingsdepartementet. 2021. Trepartssamarbeid på arbeidsmiljø- og tryggleiksområdet. https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/arbeidsliv/arbeidsmiljo-og-sikkerhet/innsikt/trepartssamarbeid/id2396817/ (accessed 16 February 2023).
- Asheim, B.T., Isaksen, A. & Trippl, M. 2019. Advanced Introduction to Regional Innovation Systems. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
- Bækkelund, N. 2021. Change agency and reproductive agency in the course of industrial path evolution. Regional Studies 55(4), 757–768.
- Bathelt, H., Malmberg, A. & Maskell, P. 2004. Clusters and knowledge: Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation. Progress in Human Geography 28(1), 31–56.
- Blažek, J., Květoň, V., Baumgartinger-Seiringer, S. & Trippl, M. 2020. The dark side of regional industrial path development: Towards a typology of trajectories of decline. European Planning Studies 28(8), 1455–1473.
- Boschma, R. 2015. Towards an evolutionary perspective on regional resilience. Regional Studies 49(5), 733–751.
- Chen, Y. 2021. Rethinking asset modification in regional industrial path development: Toward a conceptual framework. Regional Studies 56(2), 338–350.
- Chen, Y. & Hassink, R. 2020. Multi-scalar knowledge bases for new regional industrial path development: Toward a typology. European Planning Studies 28(12), 2489–2507.
- Dawley, S. 2014. Creating new paths? Offshore wind, policy activism, and peripheral region development. Economic Geography 90(1), 91–112.
- Deegan, J., Solheim, M.C.W., Jakobsen, S.-E. & Isaksen, A. 2021. One coast, two systems: Regional innovation systems and entrepreneurial discovery in Western Norway. Growth and Change 53(2), 490–514.
- Enova. 2021. Enovastøtte til 15 hydrogenprosjekt i maritim transport. https://kommunikasjon.ntb.no/pressemelding/enovastotte-til-15-hydrogenprosjekt-i-maritim-transport?publisherId=17848299&releaseId=17942028 (accessed 11 March 2023).
- Flatval, V.S., Røtnes, R. & Steen, J.I. 2020. Næringsstrukturen i Vestfold og Telemark. Rapport 31-2020. Oslo: Samfunnsøkonomisk analyse.
- Fløysand, A., Sjøtun, S.G., Jakobsen, S.-E., Njøs, R., Tvedt, H.L., Gjelsvik, M. & Aarstad, J. 2022. Institutional work, regional key actors, and green industrial restructuring. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift–Norwegian Journal of Geography 76(1), 14–28.
- Gioia, D.A., Corley, K.G. & Hamilton, A.L. 2013. Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research notes on the Gioia methodology. Organizational Research Methods 16(1), 15–31.
- Grabher, G. 1993. The weakness of strong ties: The lock-in of regional development in the Ruhr area. Grabher, G. (ed.) The Embedded Firm: On the Socioeconomics of Industrial Networks, 255–277. London: Routledge.
- Green Industry Cluster, Norway. n.d. Grenland med in konkurransen on nasjonalt hydrogenknutepunkt. https://greenindustrycluster.no/artikler/grenland-med-i-konkurransen-om-nasjonalt-hydrogenknutepunkt/ (accessed 16 February 2023).
- Grillitsch, M. & Sotarauta, M. 2020. Trinity of change agency, regional development paths and opportunity spaces. Progress in Human Geography 44(4), 704–723.
- Grillitsch, M., Asheim, B. & Trippl, M. 2018. Unrelated knowledge combinations: The unexplored potential for regional industrial path development. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 11, 257–274.
- Gundersen, F., Holmen, R.B. & Hansen, W. 2019. Inndeling in BA-regioner 2020. TØI rapport 1713/2019. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/735944a205424d14afef809bc039d76b/inndeling_ba-regioner_2020.pdf (accessed 7 February 2023).
- Hassink, R. 2005. How to unlock regional economies from path dependency? From learning region to learning cluster. European Planning Studies 13(4), 521–535.
- Hassink, R. 2010. Locked in or decline? On the role of regional lock-ins in old industrial regions. Boschma, R. & Martin, R. (eds.) Handbook of Evolutionary Economic Geography, 450–468. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
- Hassink, R. 2017. Advancing the understanding of regional economic adaptability in a non-Western context: An introduction to the special issue. Growth and Change 48(2), 194–200.
- Hassink, R. & Shin, D.H. 2005. The restructuring of old industrial areas in Europe and Asia. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 37(4), 571–580.
- Hodne, F. & Grytten, O.H. 2002. Norsk økonomi i det tyvende århundre. Oslo: Fagbokforlaget.
- Hudson, R. 2005. Rethinking change in old industrial regions: Reflecting on the experiences of North East England. Environment and Planning A 37(4), 581–596.
- Hydro. 2023. 1928: Nærmere markedet – etablering ved havet. https://www.hydro.com/no-NO/om-hydro/var-historie/1918-1928/1928-narmere-markedet--etablering-ved-havet/ (accessed 11 March 2023).
- Isaksen, A. & Trippl, M. 2016. Path development in different regional innovation systems: A conceptual analysis. Parrilli, M.D., Fitjar, R.D. & Rodríguez-Pose, A. (eds.) Innovation Drivers and Regional Innovation Strategies, 66–84. London: Routledge.
- Isaksen, A., Tödtling, F. & Trippl, M. 2018. Innovation policies for regional structural change: Combining actor-based and system-based strategies. Isaksen, A., Martin, R. & Trippl, M. (eds.) New Avenues for Regional Innovation Systems – Theoretical Advances, Empirical Cases and Policy Lessons, 221–238. Cham: Springer.
- Isaksen, A., Rypestøl, J.O. & Eriksen, E.L. 2020. Regional industrial restructuring: Asset modification and alignment for digitalization. Growth and Change 51, 1454–1470.
- Isaksen, A., Trippl, M., Kyllingstad, N. & Rypestøl, J.O. 2021. Digital transformation of regional industries through asset modification. Competitiveness Review 31(1), 130–144.
- Jarmai, K. 2020. Learning from sustainability-oriented innovation. Jarmai, K. (ed.) Responsible Innovation: Business Opportunities and Strategies for Implementation, 19–36. Dordrecht: Springer Nature.
- Jarmai, K., Tharani, A. & Nwafor, C. 2020. Responsible innovation in business. Jarmai, K. (ed.) Responsible Innovation: Business Opportunities and Strategies for Implementation, 7–18. Dordrecht: Springer Nature.
- Kyllingstad, N. 2021. Overcoming barriers to new regional path development: The role of a centre for research-based innovation. Growth and Change 52, 1312–1329.
- Lima, I.A.Å. 2016. Hvordan har økt ledighet påvirket bruken av helseytelser og økonomisk sosialhjelp? https://www.nav.no/no/nav-og-samfunn/kunnskap/analyser-fra-nav/arbeid-og-velferd/arbeid-og-velferd/hvordan-har-okt-ledighet-pavirket-bruken-av-helseytelser-og-okonomisk-sosialhjelp (accessed 11 March 2023).
- Lovdata. 2022. Act Relating to Working Environment, Working Hours and Employment Protection, etc. (Working Environment Act). LOV-2005-06-17-62). https://lovdata.no/dokument/NLE/lov/2005-06-17-62 (accessed 7 February 2023).
- MacKinnon, D., Dawley, S., Steen, M., Menzel, M.-P., Karlsen, A., Sommer, P., Hansen, G.H. & Normann, H.E. 2019. Path creation, global production networks and regional development: A comparative international analysis of the offshore wind sector. Progress in Planning 130, 1–32.
- Martin, R. 2010. Roepke lecture in economic geography—rethinking regional path dependence: Beyond lock-in to evolution. Economic Geography 86(1), 1–27.
- Martin, R. 2014. Path dependence and the spatial economy: A key concept in retrospect and prospect. Fischer, M.M. & Nijkamp, P. (eds.) Handbook of Regional Science, 609–629. London: Springer.
- Martin, R. & Sunley, P. 2006. Path dependency and regional economic evolution. Journal of Economic Geography 6(4), 395–437.
- Maskell, P. & Malmberg, A. 1999. The competitiveness of firms and regions. ‘Ubiquitification’ and the importance of localized learning. European Urban and Regional Studies 6(1), 9–25.
- Ministry of Petroleum and Energy. 2021. Norway’s oil history in 5 minutes. https://www.regjeringen.no/en/topics/energy/oil-and-gas/norways-oil-history-in-5-minutes/id440538/ (accessed 7 February 2023).
- Neffke, F., Henning, M. & Boschma, R. 2011. How do regions diversify over time? Industry relatedness and the development of new growth paths in regions. Economic Geography 87(3), 237–265.
- Newey, L.R. & Coenen, L. 2022. Lock-in, paradox and regional renewal. Regional Studies 56(8), 1333–1346.
- Norwegian Petroleum. 2023a. Fundamental regulatory principles. https://www.norskpetroleum.no/en/framework/fundamental-regulatory-principles/ (accessed 16 February 2023).
- Norwegian Petroleum. 2023b. Petroleum related research and development. https://www.norskpetroleum.no/en/environment-and-technology/petroleum-related-research-and-development/ (accessed16 February 2023).
- Rypestøl, J.O., Isaksen, A., Eriksen, E.L., Iakovleva, T., Sjøtun, S.G. & Njøs, R. 2021. Cluster development and regional industrial restructuring: Agency and asset modification. European Planning Studies 29(12), 2320–2339.
- Sotarauta, M. & Suvinen, N. 2019. Place leadership and the challenge of transformation: Policy platforms and innovation ecosystems in promotion of green growth. European Planning Studies 27(9), 1748–1767.
- Statistics Norway. n.d. 07459: Alders- og kjønnsfordeling i kommuner, fylker og hele landets befolkning (K) 1986–2022. https://www.ssb.no/statbank/table/07459/tableViewLayout1/ (accessed 7 February 2023).
- Statnett. n.d. About Statnett. https://www.statnett.no/en/about-statnett/ (accessed 17 November 2021).
- Statnett. 2021. Nettutviklingsplan 2021. https://www.statnett.no/globalassets/for-aktorer-i-kraftsystemet/planer-og-analyser/nup-2021/nettutviklingsplan-2021.pdf (accessed 7 February 2023).
- Stavanger kommune. n.d. Dette skal vi jobbe for de neste 10 åra: Næringsstrategi 2021-2030. https://www.stavanger.kommune.no/siteassets/naring-og-arbeidsliv/ny-naringsstrategi/stavanger-kommune_naringsstrategi-2020-2030.pdf (accessed7 February 2023).
- Stilgoe, J., Owen, R. & Macnaghten, P. 2013. Developing a framework for responsible innovation. Research Policy 42(9), 1568–1580.
- Thapa, R.K., Iakovleva, T. & Foss, L. 2019. Responsible research and innovation: A systematic review of the literature and its applications to regional studies. European Planning Studies 27(12), 2470–2490.
- Tödtling, F. & Trippl, M. 2004. Like phoenix from the ashes? The renewal of clusters in old industrial areas. Urban Studies 41(5-6), 1175–1195.
- Tödtling, F. & Trippl, M. 2005. One size fits all? Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach. Research Policy 34(8), 1203–1219.
- Tödtling, F. & Trippl, M. 2018. Regional innovation policies for new path development – beyond neo-liberal traditional systemic views. European Planning Studies 26(9), 1779–1795.
- Trippl, M., Grillitsch, M. & Isaksen, A. 2018. Exogenous sources of regional industrial change: Attraction and absorption of non-local knowledge for new path development. Progress in Human Geography 42(5), 687–705.
- Trippl, M., Baumgartinger-Seiringer, S., Frangenheim, A., Isaksen, A. & Rypestøl, J.O. 2020. Unravelling green regional industrial path development: Regional preconditions, asset modification and agency. Geoforum 111, 189–197.
- Underthun, A., Hilderum J.M., Svare, H., Finsrud, H.D. & Vareide K. 2014. The restructuring of the old industrial region of Grenland in Norway: Between lock-in, adjustment, and renewal. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift–Norwegian Journal of Geography 68(2), 121–132.
- United Nations. n.d. The 17 goals. https://sdgs.un.org/goals (accessed 7 February 2023).
- Vestfold og Telemark fylkeskommune. n.d. Klimagassutslipp. https://www.vtfk.no/kunnskap-om-telemark/tema/klima-og-ressursforvaltning/klimagassutslipp/ (accessed 11 March 2023).
- von Schomberg, R. 2019. Why responsible innovation? von Schomberg, R. & Hankins, J. (eds.) International Handbook on Responsible Innovation: A Global Resource, 12–34. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
- Welch, C., Piekkari, R., Plakoyiannaki, E. & Paavilainen-Mäntymäki, E. 2011. Theorising from case studies: Towards a pluralist future for international business research. Journal of International Business Studies 42(5), 740–762.
- Yara International. 2021. Åpner for historisk satsning på grønt hydrogen og grønnammoniakk i Norge. https://www.yara.com/corporate-releases/apner-for-historisk-satsing-pa-gront-hydrogen-og-gronn-ammoniakk-i-norge/ (accessed 7 February 2023).
- Yin, R.K. 2013. Case Study Research: Design and Methods. London: SAGE.