Modeling Geologic Waste Repository Systems Below Residual Saturation

References

• M. T. OFOEGBU et al., “Geomechanical and Thermal Effects of Moisture Flow at the Proposed Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository,” Nucl. Technol., 134, 3, 241 (2001); https://doi.org/10.13182/NT01-A3199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• K. W. CHANG, T. LAFORCE, and L. L. PRICE, “Hydro-Thermal Impacts on Near-Field Flow and Transport in a Shale-Hosted Nuclear Waste Repository,” Tunnelling Underground Space Technol., 130, 104765 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2022.104765.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. T. VAN GENUCHTEN, “A Closed-Form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils,” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44, 5, 892 (1980); https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. MUALEM, “A New Model for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Porous Media,” Water Resour. Res., 12, 3, 513 (1976); https://doi.org/10.1029/WR012i003p00513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. Y. W. TSANG, “Yucca Mountain Heater Tests,” Gas Transport in Porous Media, Vol. 20, Part 3, Chap. 23, p. 371, Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands (2006); https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3962-X_23.
   Google Scholar
• M. NOLE et al., “GDSA PFLOTRAN Development (FY2021),” SAND2021-8709R, Sandia National Laboratories (July 2021); https://doi.org/10.2172/1817333.
   Google Scholar
• S. SEVOUGIAN et al., “GDSA Repository Systems Analysis FY19 Update,” SAND2019-11942R, Sandia National Laboratories (Oct. 2019); https://doi.org/10.2172/1569793.
   Google Scholar
• S. W. WEBB et al., “Thermally Induced Natural Convection Effects in Yucca Mountain Drifts,” J. Contam. Hydrol., 62–63, 713 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-7722(02)00180-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. CHEN, J. W. HOPMANS, and M. E. GRISMER, “Parameter Estimation of Two-Fluid Capillary Pressure—Saturation and Permeability Functions,” Adv. Water Resour., 22, 5, 479 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1708(98)00025-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• H. D. PARK et al., “Newton Trust-Region Methods with Primary Variable Switching for Simulating High Temperature Multiphase Porous Media Flow,” Adv. Water Resour., 168, 104285 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2022.104285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Y. SUN et al., “Modeling Thermal-Hydrologic Processes for a Heated Fractured Rock System: Impact of a Capillary-Pressure Maximum,” Transp. Porous Media, 83, 3, 501 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-009-9459-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. MUSKAT and M. W. MERES, “The Flow of Heterogeneous Fluids Through Porous Media,” Physics, 7, 9, 346 (1936); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1745403.
   Google Scholar
• J. J. NITAO and J. BEAR, “Potentials and Their Role in Transport in Porous Media,” Water Resour. Res., 32, 2, 225 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1029/95WR02715.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. A. L. DULLIEN, F. S. Y. LAI, and I. F. MACDONALD, “Hydraulic Continuity of Residual Wetting Phase in Porous Media,” J. Colloid Interface Sci., 109, 1, 201 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(86)90295-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. A. RICHARDS, “Capillary Conduction of Liquids Through Porous Mediums,” Physics, 1, 5, 318 (1931); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1745010.
   Google Scholar
• T. K. TOKUNAGA and J. WAN, “Water Film Flow Along Fracture Surfaces of Porous Rock,” Water Resour. Res., 33, 6, 1287 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1029/97WR00473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. C. LEVERETT, “Capillary Behavior in Porous Solids,” Trans. AIME, 142, 1, 152 (1941); https://doi.org/10.2118/941152-g.
   Google Scholar
• J. BEAR, Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media, Dover, New York (1988).
   Google Scholar
• R. H. BROOKS and A. T. COREY, “Hydraulic Properties of Porous Media,” Hydrology Papers, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado (1964).
   Google Scholar
• H. D. PARK et al., “Linear and Nonlinear Solvers for Simulating Multiphase Flow Within Large-Scale Engineered Subsurface Systems,” Adv. Water Resour., 156, 104029 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2021.104029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. ROSSI and J. R. NIMMO, “Modeling of Soil Water Retention from Saturation to Oven Dryness,” Water Resour. Res., 30, 3, 701 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1029/93WR03238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. W. WEBB, “A Simple Extension of Two-Phase Characteristic Curves to Include the Dry Region,” Water Resour. Res., 36, 6, 1425 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1029/2000WR900057.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. NIESSNER, S. BERG, and S. M. HASSANIZADEH, “Comparison of Two-Phase Darcy’s Law with a Thermodynamically Consistent Approach,” Transp. Porous Media, 88, 1, 133 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-011-9730-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. T. BURDINE, L. S. GOURNAY, and P. P. REICHERTZ, “Pore Size Distribution of Petroleum Reservoir Rocks,” J. Pet. Technol., 2, 7, 195 (1950); https://doi.org/10.2118/950195-g.
   Google Scholar
• N. T. BURDINE, “Relative Permeability Calculations from Pore Size Distribution Data,” J. Pet. Technol., 5, 3, 71 (1953); https://doi.org/10.2118/225-g.
   Google Scholar
• N. E. EDLEFSEN and A. B. ANDERSON, “Thermodynamics of Soil Moisture,” Hilgardia, 15, 2, 31 (1943); https://doi.org/10.3733/hilg.v15n02p031.
   Google Scholar
• J. R. PHILIP, “Unitary Approach to Capillary Condensation and Adsorption,” J. Chem. Phys., 66, 11, 5069 (1977); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.433814.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. TULLER, D. OR, and L. M. DUDLEY, “Adsorption and Capillary Condensation in Porous Media: Liquid Retention and Interfacial Configurations in Angular Pores,” Water Resour. Res., 35, 7, 1949 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1029/1999WR900098.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• B. V. DERJAGUIN and N. V. CHURAEV, “Polymolecular Adsorption and Capillary Condensation in Narrow Slit Pores,” Prog. Surf. Sci., 40, 1, 173 (1992); https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6816(92)90045-J.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. ZHANG and N. LU, “What Is the Range of Soil Water Density? Critical Reviews with a Unified Model,” Rev. Geophys., 56, 3, 532 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1029/2018RG000597.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• C. ZHANG, Y. DONG, and Z. LIU, “Lowest Matric Potential in Quartz: Metadynamics Evidence,” Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 4, 1706 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071928.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. S. CAMPBELL and S. SHIOZAWA, “Prediction of Hydraulic Properties of Soils Using Particle-Size Distribution and Bulk Density Data,” Proc. Int. Workshop Indirect Methods for Estimating the Hydraulic Properties of Unsaturated Soils, Riverside, California, October 11–13, 1989, p. 317, University of California Press (1992).
   Google Scholar
• A. KHALFI and P. BLANCHART, “Desorption of Water During the Drying of Clay Minerals. Enthalpy and Entropy Variation,” Ceram. Int., 25, 5, 409 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-8842(98)00050-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L. L. PRICE et al., “Preliminary Analysis of Postclosure DPC Criticality Consequences,” SAND2020-4106, Sandia National Laboratories (Dec. 2020); https://doi.org/10.2172/1616378.
   Google Scholar
• S. PAINTER et al., “ORNL Input to GDSA Repository Systems Analysis FY19,” M4SF-190R010304072, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (2019).
   Google Scholar