References
- Allen , V.L. 1996 . The out‐of‐school fitness connection . Teaching Elementary Physical Education , 7 (1) : 15 – 17 .
- Bar‐Or , Q. 1987 . A commentary to children and fitness: A public health perspective . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 58 : 304 – 307 .
- Bouchard , C. 1991 . Can obesity be prevented? . Nutrition Reviews , 54 (4) : sl25 – sl30 .
- Davis , C. 1997 . “ Body Image, Exercise and Eating Behaviors ” . In The Physical Self From Motivation to Well‐Being. , Edited by: Fox , K. Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
- Gortmaker , S.L. , Dietz , W.H. , Sobol , A.N. and Wehler , C.A. 1997 . Increasing pediatric obesity in the U.S . American Joumal of Disease of Children , 14 : 535 – 540 .
- Gresham , F. , Elliott , S. and Evans‐Fernandez , S.E. 1993 . Student Self‐Concept Scale Manual. , Circle Pines, MN : American Guidance Service .
- Gruber , J. 1985 . “ Physical activity and self‐esteem development in children: A meta‐analysis ” . In Effects of physical activity on children , Edited by: The American Academy of Physical Education . 30 – 49 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
- Lee , A.M. , Carter , J.A. and Greenockle , K.M. 1987 . Children and fitness: A pedagogical perspective . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 58 : 321 – 325 .
- Martinek , T.J. and Hellison , D.R. 1997 . Fostering resiliency in under served youth through physical activity . Quest , 49 : 34 – 49 .
- National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control. Public Health Service, Department of Health and Human Services . 1991 . National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) II. , Hyattsville, MD : Author .
- Pangrazi , R. , Corbin , C. and Wek , G. 1996 . Physical activity for children and youth . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 67 (4) : 38 – 43 .
- Pierce , J. and Wardle , J. 1997 . Cause and effect beliefs and self‐esteem of overweight children . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 38 : 645 – 650 .
- Plimpton , C.E. 1987 . Childhood obesity: A concern of the physical educator . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dana , October : 24 – 27 .
- President's Council on Physical Fitness & Sports. 1997 . President's Council on Physical fitness and Sports Physical Activity and Fitness Research Digest , 2 (6) : 7
- Quinn , P. and Strand , B.. 1995 . A comparison of two instructional formats on heart rate intensity and skill development . The Physical Educator , 52 (2) : 62 – 69 .
- Rowland , T. 1990 . Exercise and children's health. , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
- Strand , B. and Reeder , S. 1993 . Analysis of heart rate levels during middle school physical education activities . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance , 63 (3) : 85 – 91 .
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . 1996 . Surgeon General's Report on Physical Activity and Health
- Vannoy , W. 1988 . Latchkey intramurals . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance , 59 (4) : 82 – 84 .
- Vaccaro , P. and Mahon , A.D. 1989 . The effects of exercise on coronary heart disease risk factors in children . Sports Medicine , 8 : 139 – 153 .
- Welk , G. 1994 . A comparison of methods for the assessment of physical activity in children. , Tempe : Arizona State University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation,