DISTRIBUTION, POPULATION SIZE AND CONSERVATION OF THE SWIFT TERN STERNA BERGII IN SOUTHERN AFRICA

References

• Berruti , A. 1986 . The predatory impact of feral cats Felis cutus and their control on Dassen Island. . S. Afr. J. Antarct. Res. , 16 : 123 – 127 .
   Google Scholar
• Blaker , D. 1967 . An outbreak of botulinus poisoning among waterbirds. . Ostrich , 38 : 144 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Braine , S. 1988 . Vagrants and range extensions found in and adjacent to the Skeleton Coast Park. . Mudoquo , 24 : 4 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Brooke , R. K. 1981 . The seabirds of the Mocamedes Province, Angola. . Gerfaut , 71 : 209 – 225 .
   Google Scholar
• Brooke , R. K. , Cooper , J. and Sinclair , J. C. 1981 . Additional records of seabirds on the coast of southern Mozambique. . Cormorant , 9 : 304
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. 1976 . Reports and observations—breeding. . Cape Bird Club Newsletter , 122 : 5
   Google Scholar
• Brown , A. 1976 . Hartlaub's Gull and Swift Terns. . Promerops , 129 : 4
   Google Scholar
• Brown , E. D. 1952 . The breeding larids of Robben Island. . Cape Bird Club News Sheet , 7 : 3
   Google Scholar
• Clancey , P. A. 1975 . Stem bergü and Stem maxima in the south African sub-region, with observations on their relationship. . Durban Mus. Novit. , 10 : 191 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Clancey , P. A. 1979 . A name for an undescribed sub-species of Stem begii Lichtenstein. . Durban Mus. Novit. , 12 : 6
   Google Scholar
• Clancey , P. A. , ed. 1980 . S.A.O.S. checklist of southern African birds. Johannesburg : Southern African Ornithological Society .
   Google Scholar
• Collis , D. 1968 . The southern Mozambique coast, April-May 1968. . Honeyguide , 55 : 13 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. 1976 . Swift Tems breeding on Marcus Island. . Conmorant , 1 : 9
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. 1977a . Food, breeding and coat colour of feral cats on Dassen Island. . Zoof A. , 12 : 250 – 252 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. 1977b . Swift Terns and Hartlaubs Gulls breeding in the Berg River Estuary. . Cormorant , 2 : 24
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. 1982 . Vanations in mortality rates of juvenile Swift Terns Stem bergii in southern Africa. . Safring News , 11 : 16 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. and Berruti , A. 1989 . “ The conservation status of South Africa's continental and oceanic islands. ” . In Consening biotic diversity in southern Africa Edited by: Huntley , B. J. 239 – 253 . Cape Town : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. and Brooke , R. K. 1986 . “ Alien plants and animals on South African continental and oceanic islands: species richness, ecological imacts and manaement. ” . In The ecology and management of biological invasions in southern Africa Edited by: Macdonald , I. A. , Kruger , F. J. and Rerrar , A. A. 133 – 142 . Cape Town : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. , Hockey , P. A.R. and Brooke , R. K. 1985 . “ Introduced mammals on South and South West African islands: history, effects on birds and control. ” . In Proceedings of the Symposium on Birds and Man Edited by: Bunning , L. J. 179 – 203 . Johannesburg : Witwatersrand Bird Club . Johannesburg 1983
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. and Pringle , J. S. 1977 . Swift Terns and Hart-laub's Gulls breeding at the Strandfontein Sewage works . Cormorant , 2 : 23
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. , Robertson , H. G. and Shaughnessy , P. D. 1980 . Waders Charadrii) and other coastal birds of the Diamond Loast and the islands off South West Aha . Madoqua , 12 : 51 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. , Shaughnessy , P. D. and Clinning , C. F. 1977 . Hartlaub's Gull and Swift Tern breeding in South West Africa . Cormorant , 3 : 10 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. and Sinclair , J. C. 1977 . Hartlaub's Gull and Swift Tern breeding at Wadrifsoutpan . Cormorant , 2 : 22
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , J. , Williams , A. J. and Britton , P. L. 1984 . Distribution, poulation sizes and conservation of breeding seabirds in the Afrotroical reion . Internatn. Council Bird Preserv. Tech. Publ. , 2 : 403 – 419 .
   Google Scholar
• Cott , H. B. 1954 . The exloitation of wild birds for their eggs . Ibis , 96 : 129 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Coulson , J. C. 1984 . The Population dynamics of the Eider Duck Somateria moullissima and evidence of extensive non-breeding by adult ducks . Ibis , 126 : 525 – 543 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cyrus , D. and Robson , N. 1980 . Bird atlas of Natal Pietermaritzburg : Universit of Natal Press .
   Google Scholar
• Duffy , D. C. 1987 . Mukipre fish-carrying in Swift . Terns Sterna berii Cormorant , 14 : 45 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Feare , C. J. 1984 . Human exploitation . Internatn. Council Bird Preserv. Tech. Publ. , 2 : 661 – 699 .
   Google Scholar
• Gardner , B. D. , Siegfried , W. R. and Connell , A. D. 1985 . “ Chlorinated hydrocarbons in seabird eggs from the southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans. ” . In Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs Edited by: Siegfried , W. R. , Condy , P. R. and Laws , R. M. 647 – 651 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag: .
   Google Scholar
• Gillham , M. l963 . Some interactions of plants, rabbits and sea-birds on South African islands . J. Ecol. , 51 : 275 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• Gunther , R. and Feiler , A. 1986 . Zur Phänologie, Ökologie und Morphologie angolanischer Vögekl (Aves). Teil 1: non-Passerigrmes . Faun. Abhandl. Staat. Mus. Tierk. Dresden , 13 : 189 – 227 .
   Google Scholar
• Hays , H. and Cormons , G. 1974 . Plastic particles found in tern pellets, on coastal beaches and at factory sites . Mar. Pollut. Bull. , 5 : 44 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Hockey , P. A. R. 1982 . Waders (Charadrii and other coastal birds in the Liideritz region of douth West Africa . Madoqua , 13 : 27 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• James , H. W. 1970 . Catalogue of the birds' eggs in the collection of the National Museums of Rodesia Salisbury : Trustees of the National Museums of Rhodesia .
   Google Scholar
• Kazmaier , H. 1974 . Seeschwalben auf der Haifischinsel . Mitt. Orn. Albeit. gr. S.W. Afr. Wiss. Ges. , 10 : 4 – 5 . (3/5)
   Google Scholar
• Kirk , J. 1864 . On the birds of the Zambesi region of eastern troical Africa . Ibis , 6 : 307 – 339 .
   Google Scholar
• Komen , J. 1986 . Editorial postsCrit . Lanioturdus , 22 : 3
   Google Scholar
• Komen , J. , Williams , A. J. and Myerm , E. 1986 . Hartlaub's Gulls and Swift Terns in Lüderitz: a conservation problem . Lanioturdus , 22 : 10 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Kriel , F. , Crawford , R. J.M. and Shelion , P. A. 1980 . Seabirds breeding at Robben Island between 1949 and 1980 . Cormorant , 8 : 87 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Langley , C. H. 1987 . Rondevlei Bird Sanctuary The Warden's 36th Annual Rert for the year 1987. Cape Town : Western Cape Kgional Services Council. .
   Google Scholar
• Maclean , G. L. 1985 . Roberts' birds of southern Africa Cape Town : John Voelcker Bird Book Fund. .
   Google Scholar
• Middlemiss , E. 1974 . The Rondevlei Bird Sanctuary 1952–1974. A record of an environment Cape Town : The Divisional Council of the Cape. .
   Google Scholar
• Morant , P. D. , Cooper , J. and Randall , R. M. 1981 . “ The rehabilitation of oiled Jackass Penguins Spheniscus demersus 1970–1980: ” . In Proceedings of the Symsium on Birds of the Sea and Shore, 1979 Edited by: Cooper , J. 267 – 301 . Cape Town : African Seabird Group: .
   Google Scholar
• Da Rosa Pinto , A. A. 1953 . Uma lista sistemitica das Aves da Regiao extremo sul da Provincia de Mocaçambique . Bol. Sociedade de Estudos Mocaçambique , 23 ( 77 ) : 1 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinto , A. A: Da Rosa . 1973 . Aditamento a avifauna do distrito de Mocamedes, Angola 383 – 419 . Livro do homenagem ao Professor Fernando Frade Viegas da Costa, 70 Aniversario 27 de Abril de 1968. Lisbon
   Google Scholar
• Rand , R. W. 1963a . The biology of guano-producing seabirds. 5. Composition of colonies on the South West African islands . Investl Rep. Div. Sea. Fish. S. Afr. , 46 : 1 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Rand , R. W. 1963b . The biolo of guano-producing seabirds. 4. Composition of colonies on the Cape islands . Investl Rep. Div. Sea Fish. S. Afr. , 43 : 1 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Randall , R. M. , Randall , B. M. , Batchelor , A. L. and Ross , G. J. B. 1981 . The status of seabirds associated with islands in Aloa Bay, South Africa, 1973–1981 . Cormorant , 9 : 85 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Rowan , M. K. 1962 . Mass mortality among European Common Terns in South, Africa in April-May 1961 . Brit. Birds , 55 : 103 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , P. G. 1987 . The incidence and characteristics of lastic particles ingested by seabirds . Mar. Environ. ges. , 23 : 175 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan , P. G. and Cooper , J. 1985 . Waders (Charadrii) and other coastal birds of the northwestern Cape Province, South Africa . Bontebok , 4 : 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , P. G. , Cooper , J. , Hockey , P. A.R. and Berruti , A. 1986 . Waders (Charadrii) and other water birds on the coast and adjacent wetlands of Natal, 1980–81 . Lammereyer , 36 : 1 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , P. G. , Cooper , J. and Stutterheim , C. J. 1984a . Waders (Charadrii) and other coastal birds of the Skeleton Coast, South West Africa . Madoqua , 14 : 71 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , P. G. , Cooper , J. , Stutterheim , C. J. and Loutit , R. 1984b . An annotated list of the birds of the Skeleton Coast Park . Madoqua , 14 : 79 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , P. G. , Underhill , L. G. , Cooper , J. and Waltner , M. 1988 . Waders (Charadrii) and other waterbirds on the coast, adjacent wetlands and off-shore islands of the southwestern Cape Province, South Africa . Bontebok , 6 : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Sinclair , J. C. and Turner , D. A. 1981 . First sight record of the Royal Tern Sterna maxima in southern Africa . Cormorant , 9 : 41
   Google Scholar
• Suer , W. 1986 . Mit Sanftmut mm Erfolg: Brutnach-barschaft von Eilseeschwalbe Sterna bergii und Hart-laubmöwe . Lorus hartlaubii. Orn. Beob. , 83 : 269 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Symons , R. E. 1924 . A visit to Dyer's Island . S. Afr. J. Nut. Hist. , 4 : 253 – 259 .
   Google Scholar
• Symons , R. E. 1926 . Collectin birds' eggs at Saldanha Bay . S. Afr. J. Nat. Hist. , 6 : 30 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Tinbergen , N. and Broekhwsen , G. J. 1954 . On the threat and courtship behaviour of Hartlaub's Gull, Hydrocoloeus novaehollandiae harthubii (Bruch.) . Ostrich , 25 : 50 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Underhill , L. G. , Cooper , J. and Waltner , M. 1980 . The status of waders (Charadrii) and other buds in the coastal region of the southern and eastern Cape summer 1978/79 cape Town : Western cape wader Study Group. .
   Google Scholar
• Uys , C. J. 1978 . Swift Terns breeding along the western Cape coast . Bokmakierie , 30 : 64 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Vincent , A. W. 1946 . On the breeding habits of some African birds . Ibis. , 88 : 48 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter , C. B. , Cooper , J. and Suter , W. 1987a . Diet of Swift Tern chicks in the Saldanha Bay region. South Africa . Ostrich , 58 : 49 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walter , C. B. , Duffy , D. C. , Cooper , J. and Suter , W. 1987b . Cape anchovy in Swift Tern diets and fishery landings in the Benguela upwelling region, South Africa . S. Afr. J. Widdl. Res. , 17 : 139 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Whitelaw , D. A. , Underhill , L. G. , Cooper , J. and Clinninc , C. F. 1978 . Waders (Charadrii) and other birds on the Namib Coast: counts and conservation priorities . Madoqua , 11 : 137 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , A. J. 1985a . Seabirds breeding on Shark Island, South West Africaamibia, June 1984 . Cormorunt , 13 : 75 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , A. J. 1985 . Cormorant , 13 : 77 – 79 . b. Seabirds breeding on Halifax Island, South West Afridamibia, June 1984
   Google Scholar
• Williams , A. J. 1986 . Wetland birds at the Orange River mouth and their conservation significance . Bontebok , 5 : 17 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , A. J. 1987 . New seabird breeding localities, and an extension of Bank Cormorant range, along the Namib Coast of southern Africa . Connorunt , 15 : 98 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , A. J. , Steele , W. K. , Cooper , J. and Crawford , R. J. M. 1990 . Distribution, population size and conservation of Hartlaub's Gull . Larus hurtlaubii. Ostrich , 61 : 67 – 76 .
   Google Scholar