Publication Cover
Ostrich
Journal of African Ornithology
Volume 71, 2000 - Issue 1-2
38
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
SYMPOSIUM: GENERAL SESSION: BREEDING CHAIR: PAUL MAFABI

Breeding and moult phenology of an avian community in the Pugu Hills, Tanzania

Pages 87-90 | Published online: 19 Oct 2010

REFERENCES

  • Baltosser , W. H. 1995 . Annual moult in Ruby-throated and Black-chinned Hummingbirds. . Condor , 97 : 484 – 491 .
  • Bargman , D. J. 1970 . The climate of Dar es Salaam. . Tanzania Notes & Records , 71 : 55 – 64 .
  • Beesley , I. S. S. 1973 . The breeding seasons of birds in the Amsha National Park. . Tanzania. Bull. Br. On. Club , 93 : 10 – 20 .
  • Bell , H. L. 1982 . A bird community of lowland rainforest in New Guinea. . 2. seasonality. Emu , 82 : 65 – 74 .
  • Brooke , M. and De , L. 1985 . The annual cycle of the Toc-toc Foudia sechellaram on Cousin Island, Seychelles. . Ibis , 127 : 7 – 15 .
  • Brown , L. H. and Britton , P. L. 1980 . The breeding seasons of East African birds Nairobi : East Africa Natural History Society .
  • Clarke , P. 1995 . Reports for 11 coastal forests in Coast Region, Tanzania London : Society for Environmental Exploration. Unpublished report. .
  • Diamond , A. W. 1974 . Annual cycles in Jamaican forest birds. . J. Zool. Lond. , 173 : 277 – 301 .
  • Dowsett , R-J. and Dowsett-Lemaire , F. 1984 . Breeding and moult cycles of some montane forest birds in southern-central Africa. . Rev. Ecol. (Terre Vie) , 39 : 89 – 111 .
  • Dowsett , R. I. and Forbes-Watson , A. D. 1993 . Checklist of birds of the Afrorropical and Malagasy regions Liege : Tauraco Press .
  • Fogden , M. P.L. 1972 . The seasonality and population dynamics of equatorial forest birds in Sarawak. . Ibis , 114 : 307 – 343 .
  • Ginn , H. B. and Melville , D. E. 1983 . Moult in birds Tring : British Trust for Ornithology .
  • Hanmer , D. B. 1978 . Measurements and moult of five species of bulbul from Mocambique and Malawi. . Ostrich , 49 : 116 – 131 .
  • Hanmer , D. B. 1981 . Mensural and moult data of nine species of sunbirds from Mocambique and Malawi. . Ostrich , 52 : 156 – 178 .
  • Howell , K. M. 1981 . Pugu Forest Reserve: biological values and development. . Afr. J. Ecol. , 19 : 73 – 81 .
  • Immelmann , K. 1971 . “ Ecological aspects of periodic reproduction. ” . In Avian biology, vol. 2 Edited by: Famer , D. S. and King , J. R. London & New York : Academic Press. .
  • Lack , P. 1986 . Diurnal and seasonal variation in the biomass of arthropods in Tsavo East National Park, Kenya. . Afr. J. Ecol. , 24 : 47 – 51 .
  • Levey , D. J. 1988 . Spatial and temporal variation in Costa Rican fruit and fruit-eating bird abundance. . Ecol. Monogr. , 58 : 251 – 269 .
  • Mann , C. F. 1985 . An avifaunal study in Kakamega forest, Kenya, with particular reference to species diversity, weight and moult. . Ostrich , 56 : 236 – 262 .
  • Martin , T. E. 1987 . Food as a limit on breeding birds: a life history perspective. . Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , 18 : 453 – 487 .
  • Mlingwa , C. O.F. 1993 . Seasonality in the bulbuls of coastal Tanzania 460 – 468 . Proc. VIII Pan-Afr. Orn. Congr
  • Mlingwa , C. O.F. Comparative feeding ecology of the bulbuls (Pycnonotidae) in coastal Tanzania. Ph.D dissertation. University of Oldenburg, Germany. in prep
  • Moreau , R. E. 1950 . The breeding seasons of African birds. . 1. Land birds. Ibis , 92 : 223 – 267 .
  • Okia , N. O. 1972 . Birds of the understorey of lake-shore forests on the Entebbe Peninsula. . Ibis , 118 : 1 – 13 .
  • Payne , R. B. 1972 . “ Mechanisms and control of moult. ” . In Avian biology, vol. 2 Edited by: Famer , D. S. and King , J. R . London & New York : Academic Press. .
  • Poulin , B. , Lefébure , G. and McNeil , R. 1992 . Tropical avian phenology in relation to abundance and exploitation of food resources. . Ecology , 73 : 2295 – 2309 .
  • Robbins , C. T. 1983 . Wildlife feeding and nutrition, , 2nd edition San Diego : Academic Press. .
  • Serle , W. 1981 . The breeding season of birds in the lowland rainforest and in the mountain forest of west Cameroon. . Ibis , 123 : 62 – 74 .
  • Snow , D. W. 1976 . The relationship between climate and annual cycles in the Cotingidae. . Ibis , 118 : 366 – 407 .
  • Walsberg , G. E. 1983 . “ Avian ecological energetics. ” . In Avian biology, vol. 7 Edited by: Famer , D. S. , King , I. R. and Parkes , K. C. New York : Academic Press. .
  • Ward , P. 1969 . The annual cycle of the Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier in a humid equatorial environment. . J. Zool. Lond. , 157 : 25 – 45 .
  • Wolda , H. 1978 . Seasonal fluctuations in rainfall, food and abundance of tropical insects. . J Anim. Ecol. , 47 : 369 – 381 .
  • Young , B. E. 1994 . The effects of food, nest predation and weather on the timing of breeding in tropical House Wrens. . Condor , 96 : 341 – 353 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.