References
- Foellmer HG, Madri JA, Furthmayr H. Methods in laboratory investigation. Monoclonal antibodies to type IV collagen. Probes for the study of structure and function of basement membranes. Lab Invest 1983; 48: 639–649
- Timpl R, Martin GR. Basement membrane components. Immunochemistry of the extracellular matrix, H Furthmayr, Boca Raton, Florida 1982; 119–150, In
- Albrechtsen, R, Nielsen, M, Wewer, U, et al. Basement membrane changes in breast cancer detected by immunochemical staining for laminin. Cancer Res 1981; 41: 5076–5081
- Barsky, S, Siegal, G, Jannotta, F, et al. Loss of basement membrane components by invasive tumors but not by their benign counterparts. Lab Invest 1983; 49: 140–147
- Burtin, P, Chavanel, G, Foidart, JM, et al. Antigens of the basement membrane and the peritumoral stroma in human colonic adenocarcinomas: an immunofluorescence study. Int J Cancer 1982; 30: 13–20
- Chanoki, M, Ishii, M, Fukai, K, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of type I, III, IV, V and VI collagens and laminin in neurofibroma and neurofibrosarcoma. Am J Dermatopathol 1991; 13: 365–373
- Lee, CS, Montebello, J, Georgiou, T, et al. Distribution of type IV collagen in pancreatic adenocarcinoma and chronic pancreatitis. Int J Exp Pathol 1994; 75: 79–83
- Lee CS, Pirdas A. Patterns of type IV collagen immunoreactivity in gallbladder and biliary tract cancers. Cell Vision: J Analytical Morphol 1995; 2: 45–48
- Liotta LA. Tumor invasion and metastasis: role of the basement membrane. Am J Pathol 1984; 117: 339–348
- Pauli BU, Knudson W. Tumor invasion: a consequence of destructive and compositional matrix alterations. Hum Pathol 1988; 19: 628–638
- Forster, SJ, Talbot, IC, Clayton, DG, et al. Tumor basement membrane laminin in adenocarcinoma of the rectum: an immunohistochemical study of biological and clinical significance. Int J Cancer 1986; 37: 813–817
- Gusterson, BA, Warburton, MJ, Mitchell, D, et al. Invading squamous cell carcinoma can retain a basal lamina. Lab Invest 1984; 51: 82–87
- Ehrmann, RL, Dwyer, IM, Yavner, D, et al. An immunoperoxidase study of laminin and type IV collagen distribution in carcinoma of the cervix and vulva. Obstet Gynecol 1988; 72: 257–262
- Timpl, R, Rhode, H, Robey, PG, et al. Laminin: a glycoprotein from basement membranes. J Biol Chem 1979; 254: 9933–9941
- Martinez-Hernandez A, Amenta PS. The basement membrane in pathology. Lab Invest 1983; 48: 656–667
- Abrahamson DR. Recent studies on the structure and pathology of basement membranes. J Pathol 1986; 149: 257–278
- Hudson BG, Reeders ST, Tryggvason K. Type IV collagen: structure, gene organization, and role in human disease. Molecular basis of Goodpasture and Alport syndromes and diffuse leiomyomatosis. J Biol Chem 1993; 268: 26033–26036
- Weber, S, Engel, J, Wiedemann, H, et al. Subunit structure and assembly of the globular domain of basement-membrane collagen type IV. Eur J Biochem 1984; 139: 401–410
- Griffin, CA, Emanuel, BS, Hansen, JR, et al. Human collagen genes encoding basement membrane alpha 1 (IV) and alpha 2 (IV) chains map to the distal long arm of chromosome 13. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987; 84: 512–516
- Beaulieu, JF, Vachon, PH, Herring-Gillam, FE, et al. Expression of the alpha 5 (IV) collagen chain in the fetal human small intestine. Gastroenterol 1994; 107: 957–967
- Richards CJ, Furness PN. Basement membrane continuity in benign, premalignant and malignant epithelial conditions of the uterine cervix. Histopathol 1990; 16: 47–52
- Ruck P, Kaiserling E. Extracellular matrix in hepatoblastoma: an immunohistochemical investigation. Histopathol 1992; 21: 115–126
- Ingber DE, Madri JA, Jamieson JD. Role of basal lamina in neoplastic disorganization of tissue architecture. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78: 3091–3095
- D'Ardenne AJ. Use of basement membrane markers in tumor diagnosis. J Clin Pathol 1989; 42: 449–457
- Stewart CJR, McNicol AM. Distribution of type IV collagen immunoreactivity to assess questionable early stromal invasion. J Clin Pathol 1992; 45: 9–15
- Hewitt, RE, Powe, DG, Carter, GI, et al. Basement membrane collagen-IV synthesis in colorectal tumors. Int J Cancers 1992; 51: 530–536
- Patriarca, C, Roncalli, M, Gambacorta, M, et al. Patterns of integrin common chain ß1 and collagen IV immunoreactivity in hepatocellular carcinoma. Correlations with tumor growth rate, grade and size. J Pathol 1993; 171: 5–11
- Pitt MA, Hale RJ, Buckley CH. The distribution of type IV collagen in invasive carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Histopathol 1992; 20: 139–143
- Hirota J, Yoneda K, Osaki T. Basement membrane type IV collagen in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Head Neck 1990; 12: 400–405
- Mori, M, Shimono, R, Kido, A, et al. Distribution of basement membrane antigens in human esophageal lesions: an immunohistochemical study. Int J Cancer 1991; 47: 839–842
- Watanabe, N, Nakajima, I, Abe, S, et al. Staining pattern of type IV collagen and prognosis in early stage adenocarcinoma of the lung. J Clin Pathol 1994; 47: 613–615
- Liotta LA. Tumor invasion and metastasis: role of the extracellular matrix. Cancer Res 1986; 46: 1–7
- Liotta, LA, Wewer, U, Rao, NC, et al. Biochemical mechanisms of tumor invasion and metastases. Prog Clin Biol Res 1988; 256: 3–16
- Liotta LA, Steeg PS, Stetler-Stevenson WG. Cancer metastasis and angiogenesis: an imbalance of positive and negative regulation. Cell 1991; 64: 327–336