Advanced search
Publication Cover
Pathology Volume 31, 1999 - Issue 2
Submit an article Journal homepage
1
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

BROADSHEET NUMBER 49: LABORATORY INVESTIGATION OF HEPATITIS C: A REVIEW

YVONNE E. COSSART Department of Infectious Diseases, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Pages 102-108 | Published online: 06 Jul 2009

  • Akahane Y, Aikawa T, Sugai Y, Tsuda F, Okamoto H, Mishiro S. Transmission of HCV between spouses. Lancet 1992; 339: 1059-60.
  • Spencer JD, Latt N, Beeby PJ, Collins E, Saunders JB, McCaughan GW, et al. Transmission of hepatitis C virus to infants of human immunodeficiency virus-negative intravenous drug using mothers: rate of infection and assessment of risk factors for transmission. J Viral Hepatitis 1997; 4: 395-407.
  • Bell J, Batey RG, ParrelI GC, Crewe EB, Cunningham AL, Byth K. Hepatitis C virus in intravenous drug users. Med J Aunt 1990; 153: 274-6.
  • Crofts N, Hopper JL, Bowden DS, Breschkin AM, Milner R, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection among a cohort of Victorian injecting drug users. Med J Aunt, 1993; 159: 237-41.
  • Hino K, Sainokami S, Shimoda K, lino S, Wang Y, Okamoto H et ai, Genotypes and titers of hepatitis C virus for predicting response to interferon in patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Med Virol 1994; 42: 299-305.
  • Kuo G, Choo QL, Alter HJ, Gitnick GL, Redeker AG, Purcell RH, et al. An assay for circulating antibodies to a major etiologic virus of non-A non-B hepatitis. Science 1989; 244: 362-4.
  • Dow BC, Coote I, Munro H, McOmish F, Yap PL, Simmonds P, et al. Confirmation of hepatitis C virus antibody in blood donors. J Med Virol 1993; 41: 215-20.
  • Follett EA, Dow BC, McOmish F, Yap PL, Hughes W, Mitchell R, etal. HCV confirmatory testing of blood donors. Lancer 1991; 338: 1024.
  • Evans CS, Tobler L, Polito A, Stewart J, Chien D, Wilber J, et al. Comparative evaluation of supplemental hepatitis C virus antibody test systems. Transfusion 1992; 32: 408-14.
  • Barrera JM, Francis B, Ercilla G, NeIles M, Achord D, Darner J, et al. Improved detection of anti-HCV in post-transfusion hepatitis by a third-generation ELISA. Vox Sanguinis 1995; 68: 15-8.
  • Cariani E, Zonaro A, Primi D, Magni E, Incarbone C, Sealia P, T et al. Detection of HCV RNA and antibodies of HCV after needlestick injury. Lancet 1991; 337: 850.
  • Chan SW, Simmonds P, McOmish F, Yap PL, Mitchell R, Dow B, et al. Serological responses to infection with three different types of hepatitis C virus. Lancet 1991; 338: 1391.
  • Tagger A, Ribero ML, Tremolada F, Casarin C, Rapicetta M, Christiano K, et al. Hepatitis C viraemia serologie profile in posttransfusion non-A non-B hepatitis. In: Nishoioka et al., editors. Viral hepatitis and liver disease. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 1994; 565-8.
  • Vrielink H, Reesink HW, van den Berg PJ, Zaaijer HL, Cuypers HJM, Lelie PH, et al. Performance of three generations of anti-HCV enzyme links immunabsorbent assays in donors patients. Transfusion 1997; 37: 845-9.
  • Miller RH, Purcell RH. Hepatitis C virus shares amino acid sequence similarity with pestiviruses and flaviviruses as well as members of two plant virus supergroups. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 2057-61.
  • Weiner AJ, Brauer MJ, Rosenblaatt J, Richman KH, Tung J, Crawford K, et al. Variable hypervariable domains are found in the regions of HCV corresponding to the flavivirus envelope and NSI proteins and the pestivirus envelope glycoproteins. Virology 1991; 180: 842-8.
  • Choo QL, Kuo G, Ralston R, Weiner A, Chien D, Vannest G, et al. Vaccination of chimpanzees against infection by the hepatitis C virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 1294-8.
  • Chaudhary RK, Jacobsen H. Performance of third-generation confirmatory tests for detection of antibody to hepatitis C virus. J Clin Microbiol 1994; 32: 2606-8.
  • Brown D, Powell L, Morris A, Rassam S, Sherlock S, Mclntyre N, et al. Improved diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C virus infection by detection of antibody to multiple epitopes: confirmation by antibody to synthetic oligopeptides. J Med Virol 1992; 38: 167-71.
  • Van der Poel CL, Cuypers HT, Reesink HW, Weiner AJ, Quan S, DiNeIIo R, et al. Confirmation of hepatitis C virus infection by new four-antigen recombinant immunoblot assay. Lancet 1991; 337: 317-9.
  • McGuinness PH, Bishop GA, Lien A, Wiley B, Parsons C, et al. Detection of serum hepatitis C virus RNA in HCV antibody seropositive volunteer blood donors. Hepatology 1993; 18: 485-90.
  • Gretch DR, Delarosa C, Carithers RL, Willson RA, Williams B, Corey L. Assessment of hepatitis C viremia using molecular amplification technologies-correlations clinical implications. Ann Intern Med 1995; 123: 321-9.
  • Lok AS, Cheung R, Chan R, Liu V. Hepatitis C viremia n patients with hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 1992; 15: 1007-12.
  • Agnello V, Chung RT, Kaplan LM. A role for hepatitis C virus infection in type II cryoglobulinemia. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1490-5.
  • Milson LM, Young IF, O'Donoghue M, Cowley N, Thompson N, HyI CA. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus genotype distribution in Australian Volunteer blood donors. Transfusion 1997; 37: 73-8.
  • Dourakis S, Brown J, Kumar U, Karayannis P, Ksroff P, Chiba J, et al. Serology detection of virus in acute hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 1992; 14: 370-6.
  • Brillanti S, Masci C, Ricci P, Miglioli M, Barbara L. Significance of IgM antibody to hepatitis C virus in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 1992; 15: 998-1001.
  • Chau KH, Dawson GJ, Mushahwar IK Gutierrez RA, Johnson RG, Lesniewski RR, et al. IgM-antibody response to hepatitis C virus antigens in acute chronic post-transfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis. J Virol Methods 1991; 35: 343-52.
  • Clemens JM, Taskar S, Chau K, Vallari D, Shih JW, Alter HJ, et al. IgM antibody response in acute hepatitis C viral infection. Blood 1992; 79: 169-72.
  • Bradley DW, McCaustl KA, Cook EH, Schable CA, Ebert JW, Maynard JE. Post transfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis in chimpanzees. Physicochemical evidence that the tubule-forming agent is a small, enveloped virus. Gastroenterology 1985; 88: 773-9.
  • Miller RH, Purcell RH. Hepatitis C virus shares amino acid sequence similarity with pestiviruses flaviviruses as well as members of two plant virus supergroups. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 2057-61.
  • Weiner AJ, Brauer MJ, Rosenblaatt J, Richman KH, Tung J, Crawford K, et al. Variable hypervariable domains are found in the regions of HCV corresponding to the flavivirus envelope and NSI proteins and the pestivirus envelope glycoproteins. Virology 1991; 180: 842-8.
  • Simmonds P, Holmes EC, Cha TA, Chan SW, McOmish F, Irvine B, et al. Classification of hepatitis C virus into 6 major genotypes a series of subtypes of phylogenetic analysis of the NS-5 region. J Gen Virol 1993; 74: 11:2391-9.
  • Bukh J, Purcell RA, Miller RH. Sequence analysis of the core gene of 14 hepatitis C virus genotypes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994; 91: 8239-343.
  • Castillo I, Bartolome J, Quiroga JA, Carreno V. Comparison of several PCR procedures for detection of serum HCV-RNA using different regions of the HCV genome. J Virol Methods 1992; 38: 71-9.
  • Bukh J, Purcell RH, Miller RH. Importance of primer selection for the detection of hepatitis C virus RNA with the polymerase chain reaction assay. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 187-91.
  • Isaccsson AL, Davis GL, Lau JY. Should we test hepatitis C genotype viraemia level in patients with chronic hepatitis C? J Viral Hepatitis 1997; 4: 285-92.
  • Damen M, Cuypers HTM, Zaaijer HL, et at. International collaborative study on the second EUROHEP HCV-RNA reference panel. J. Virol Methods 1996; 58: 175-85.
  • Cheung RC, Chan RT, Lok ASF. Longitudinal study of hepatitis C viremia in chronic hepatitis C. J Med Virol 1993; 41: 338-42.
  • Nalpas B, Romeo R, Pol S, Thiers V, Camot F, Berthelot P, et al. Serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA--a reliable tool for evaluating HCV-related liver disease in anti-HCV-positive blood donors with persistently normal alanine am inert ransferase values. Transfusion 1995; 35: 750-3.
  • Prieto M, Olaso V, Verdu C, Cordoba J, Gisbert C, Rayon M, et al. Does the healthy hepatitis C virus carrier state really exist--an analysis using polymerase chain reaction. Hepatology 1995; 22: 413-7.
  • Alter HJ, Sanchez-Pescador R, Urdea MS, Wilber JC, Lagier RJ, Desceglie AM, et al. Evaluation of branched DNA signal amplification for the detection of hepatitis C virus RNA. J Viral Hepatitis 1995; 2: 121-32.
  • Hawkins A, Davidson F, Simmonds P. Comparison of plasma virus loads among individuals infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes 1, 2, 3 by Quantiplex HCV RNA assay versions 1 and 2, Roche monitor assay, and an in-house limiting dilution method. J Clin Microbiol 1997: 35: 187-92.
  • Davis GL, Lau JYN, Urdea MS, Neuwald PD, Wither JC, Lindsay K, et al. Quantitative detection of hepatitis C virus RNA with a solid-phase signal amplification method-definition of optimal conditions for specimen collection and clinical application in interferontreated patients. Hepatology 1994; 19: 1337-41.
  • Lin HH, Kao JH, Hsu HY, Ni YH, Yeh SH, Hwang LH, et al. Possible role of high-titer maternal viremia in perinatal transmission of hepatitis C virus. J Infect Dis 1994; 169: 639-41.
  • Dhaliwal SK, Prescott LE, Dow BC, Davidson F, Brown H, Yap PL, et al. Influence of viraemia and genotype upon serological reactivity in screening assays for antibody to hepatitis C virus. J Med Viral 1996; 48: 184-90.
  • Davidson F, Simmonds P, Ferguson JC, Jarvis LM, Dow BC, et al. Survey of major genotypes and subtypes of hepatitis C virus using RFLP of sequences amplified from the 5' non-coding region. J Gen Virol 1995; 76: 197-204.
  • Lau JYN, Mizokami M, Kolberg JA, Davis GL, Prescott LE, Ohno T, et al. Application of six hepatitis C virus genotyping systems to sera from chronic hepatitis C patients in the United States. J Infect Dis 1995; 171: 281-9.
  • Simmonds P, Holmes EC, Cha TA, Chan SW, McOmish F, Irvine B, et al. Classification of hepatitis C virus into 6 major genotypes and a series of subtypes by phylogenetic analysis of the NS-5 region. J Gen Virol 1993; 74(1): 2391-9.
  • Fox SA, Lareu RR, Swanson NR. Rapid genotyping of hepatitis C virus isolates by dideoxy fingerprinting. J Virol Methods 1995; 3: 1-9.
  • Stuyver L, Wyseur A, Vanamhem W, Lunel F, Laurentpuig P, Pawlotsky JM, et al. Hepatitis C virus genotyping by means of 5-UR core line probe assays and molecular analysis of untypeable samples. Virus Res 1995; 38: 137-57.
  • Simmonds P, Rose A, Graham S, Chan SW, McOmish F, Dow BC, et al. Mapping of serotype specific immunodominant epitopes in the NS4 region of hepatitis C virus-use of type-specific peptides to serologically differentiate infections with HCV type 1, type 2 type 3. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 1493-503.
  • Allet T, Meden C, Jacobson SH, Grilmer L, Persson MR. Hepatitis C transmission in a haemodialysis unit: molecular evidence for spread of virus among patients not sharing equipment. J Med Virol 1994; 43: 415-9.
  • Blight K, Lesniewski RR, Labrooy JT, Cowans EJ. Detection and distribution of hepatitis C-specific antigens in naturally infected liver. Hepatology 1994; 20: 553-7.
  • Negro F, Pacchioni D, Shimizu Y, Miller RH, Bussolati G, Purcell RH, et al. Detection of intrahepatic replication of hepatitis C virus RNA by in situ hybridization and comparison with histopathology. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992; 89: 2247-51.
  • Albert! A, Chemello L, Cavalletto D, Tagger A, DaI Canton A, Bizzaro N, et al. Antibody to hepatitis C virus and liver disease in volunteer blood donors. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114: 1010-2.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.