205
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Morphology, phylogeny and life cycle of Fragilidium mexicanum Balech (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae)

&
Pages 419-432 | Received 18 Sep 2018, Accepted 10 Apr 2019, Published online: 17 Jun 2019

References

  • Amorim A., Veloso V., Rodríguez F. & Fraga S. 2013. Life cycle, morphology and phylogeny of species of Fragilidium Balech from west Iberia. In: Biological and geological perspectives of dinoflagellates (Ed. by F. Marret, J.M. Lewis & L.R. Bradley), pp. 223–232. The Micropalaeontological Society, Special Publication, Geological Society, London, UK.
  • Anderson D.M. 1998. Physiology and bloom dynamics of toxic Alexandrium species, with emphasis on life cycle transitions. In: Physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms (Ed. by D.M. Anderson, A.D. Cembella & G.M. Hallegraeff), pp. 29–48. Springer–Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany.
  • Anderson D.M. & Wall D. 1978. Potential importance of benthic cysts of Gonyaulax tamarensis and G. excavata in initiating toxic dinoflagellate blooms. Journal of Phycology 14: 224–234. DOI:10.1111/j.1529-8817.1978.tb02452.x.
  • Balech E. 1959. Two new genera of dinoflagellates from California. Biological Bulletin 116: 195–203. DOI:10.2307/1539204.
  • Balech E. 1988. Una especie nueva del género Fragilidium (Dinoflagellata) de la Bahía de Chamela, Jalisco, México. Anales Del Instituto De Biologia De La Universidad Nacional Autonoma De Mexico 58: 479–486.
  • Balech E. 1990. Four new dinoflagellates. Helgolander Meeresunters 44: 387–396. DOI:10.1007/BF02365475.
  • Bravo I. & Rosa Figueroa R.I. 2014. Towards an ecological understanding of dinoflagellate cyst functions. Microorganisms 2: 11–32. DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms2010011.
  • Darriba D., Taboada G.L., Doallo R. & Posada D. 2012. jModelTest 2: more models, new heuristics and parallel computing. Nature Methods 9: 772. DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.2109.
  • Daugbjerg N., Andreasen T., Happel E., Pandeirada M.S., Hansen G., Craveiro S.C., Calado A.J. & Moestrup Ø. 2014. Studies on woloszynskioid dinoflagellates VII. Description of Borghiella andersenii sp. nov.: light and electron microscopy and phylogeny based on LSU rDNA. European Journal of Phycology 49: 436–449. DOI:10.1080/09670262.2014.969781.
  • Fensome R.A., Taylor F.J.R., Norris G., Sarjeant W.A.S., Wharton D.I. & Williams G.L. 1993. A classification of living and fossil dinoflagellates. Micropaleontology, special publication number 7. Sheridan Press, Pennsylvania, USA. 351 pp.
  • Figueroa R.I. & Bravo I. 2005. Sexual reproduction and two different encystment strategies of Lingulodinium polyedrum (Dinophyceae) in culture. Journal of Phycology 41: 370–379. DOI:10.1111/(ISSN)1529-8817.
  • Figueroa R.I., Bravo I. & Garcés E. 2008. The significance of sexual versus asexual cyst formation in the life cycle of the noxious dinoflagellate, Alexandrium peruvianum. Harmful Algae 7: 653–663. DOI:10.1016/j.hal.2008.02.005.
  • Figueroa R.I., Bravo I., Garcés E. & Ramilo I. 2006. Nuclear features and effect of nutrients on Gymnodinium catenatum (Dinophyceae) sexual stages. Journal of Phycology 42: 67–77. DOI:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2006.00181.x.
  • Figueroa R.I., Garcés E. & Bravo I. 2007. Comparative study of the life cycles of Alexandrium tamutum and Alexandrium minutum (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) in culture. Journal of Phycology 43: 1039–1053. DOI:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00393.x.
  • Fukuyo Y., Pholpunthin P. & Yoshida K. 1988. Protogonyaulax (Dinophyceae) in the Gulf of Thailand. Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan 35: 9–20.
  • Fukuyo Y., Yoshida K. & Inoue H. 1985. Protogonyaulax in Japanese coastal waters. In: Toxic Dinoflagellates (Ed. by D.M. Anderson, A.W. White & D.G. Baden), pp. 27–32. Elsevier, New York, USA.
  • Garcés E., Delgado M., Masó M. & Camp J. 1998. Life history and in situ growth rates of Alexandrium taylori (Dinophyceae, Pyrrophyta). Journal of Phycology 34: 880–887. DOI:10.1046/j.1529-8817.1998.340880.x.
  • Giacobbe M.G. & Yang X. 1999. The life history of Alexandrium taylori (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology 35: 331–338. DOI:10.1046/j.1529-8817.1999.3520331.x..
  • Gómez F., López-García P. & Moreira D. 2009. Molecular phylogeny of the ocelloid-bearing dinoflagellates Erythropsidinium and Warnowia (Warnowiaceae, Dinophyceae). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 56: 440–445. DOI:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2009.00420.x.
  • Gu H., Zeng N., Liu T., Yang W., Müllerc A. & Krockc B. 2013. Morphology, toxicity, and phylogeny of Alexandrium (Dinophyceae) species along the coast of China. Harmful Algae 27: 68–81. DOI:10.1016/j.hal.2013.05.008.
  • Gu H.-F. & Wang Y. 2007. The first record of Ensiculifera Balech and Fragilidium Balech (Dinophyceae) from Chinese Coast. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 45: 828–840. DOI:10.1360/aps07001.
  • Guindon S., Dufayard J.F., Lefort V., Anisimova M., Hordijk W. & Gascuel O. 2010. New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology 59: 307–321. DOI:10.1093/sysbio/syq010.
  • Hall T.A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
  • Heracle BioSoft. 2013. DNA Sequence Assembler version 4. http://www.dnabaser.com
  • Höhfeld I. & Melkonian M. 1992. Amphiesmal ultrastructure of dinoflagellates: a reevaluation of pellicle formation. Journal of Phycology 28: 82–89. DOI:10.1111/j.0022-3646.1992.00082.x.
  • Jeanmougin F., Thompson J.D., Gouy M., Higgins D.G. & Gibson T.J. 1998. Multiple sequence alignment with Clustal X. Trends in Biochemical Sciences 23: 403–405.
  • Kawai H. & Nakayama T. 2015. Introduction (Heterokontobionta p.p.), Cryptophyta, Dinophyta, Haptophyta, Heterokontophyta (except Coscinodiscophyceae, Mediophyceae, Fragilariophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Eustigmatophyceae), Chlorarachniophyta, Euglenophyta. In: Syllabus of plant families. Adolf Engler’s Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. Ed. 13. Phototrophic eukaryotic algae. Glaucocystophyta, Cryptophyta, Dinophyta/ Dinozoa,Haptophyta, Heterokontophyta/ Ochrophyta,Chlorarachnniophyta/ Cercozoa,Chlorophyta, Streptophyta p.p (Ed. by W. Frey), pp. 11–189. Borntraeger Science Publishers, Stuttgart, Germany.
  • Kim E.S., Li Z., Oh S.J., Yoon Y.H. & Shin H.H. 2017. Morphological identification of Alexandrium species (Dinophyceae) from Jinhae-Masan Bay, Korea. Ocean Science Journal 52: 427–437. DOI:10.1007/s12601-017-0031-6.
  • Kim S. & Park M.G. 2017. Feeding characteristics and molecular phylogeny of the thecate mixotrophic dinoflagellate, Fragilidium mexicanum. Harmful Algae 63: 154–163. DOI:10.1016/j.hal.2017.02.007.
  • Kita T., Fukuyo Y., Tokuda H. & Hirano R. 1985. Life history and ecology of Goniodoma pseudogonyaulax (Pyrrhophyta) in a rockpool. Bulletin of Marine Science 37: 643–651.
  • Kita T., Fukuyo Y., Tokuda H. & Hirano R. 1993. Sexual reproduction of Alexandrium hiranoi (Dinophyceae). Bulletin of the Plankton Society of Japan 39: 79–85.
  • Kremp A. 2013. Diversity of dinoflagellate life cycles: facets and implications of complex strategies. In: Biological and geological perspectives of dinoflagellates (Ed. by J.M. Lewis, F. Marret & L. Bradlay), pp. 189–198. The Micropalaeontological Society, Special Publications, Geological Society, London, UK.
  • Lee B. & Park M.G. 2017. Different life cycle strategies of the dinoflagellates Fragilidium duplocampanaeforme and its prey Dinophysis acuminata may explain their different susceptibilities to the infection by the parasite Parvilucifera infectans. Harmful Algae 65: 1–8.
  • Lewis J. & Hallett R. 1997. Lingulodinium polyedrum (Gonyaulux polyedra) a blooming dinoflagellate. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 35: 97–162.
  • Loeblich A.R. III. 1965. Dinoflagellate nomenclature. Taxon 14:15–18.
  • Loeblich A.R. III 1980. Dinoflagellate nomenclature. Taxon 29: 321–324. DOI:10.2307/1220299.
  • MacKenzie L., White D., Oshima Y. & Kapa J. 1996. The resting cyst and toxicity of Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Dinophyceae) in New Zealand. Phycologia 35: 148–155. DOI:10.2216/i0031-8884-35-2-148.1.
  • Matsuoka K. & Fukuyo Y. 2000. Technical guide for modern dinoflagellate cyst study. Asian Natural Environmental Science Center, The University of Tokyo, Westpac-Hab/Westpac/Ioc, Tokyo, Japan. 29pp.
  • Montresor M. 1995. The life history of Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae). Phycologia 34: 444–448. DOI:10.2216/i0031-8884-34-6-444.1.
  • Morrill L.C. & Loeblich A.R. 1984. Cell division and reformation of the amphiesma in the pelliculate dinoflagellate, Heterocapsa niei. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 64: 939–953. DOI:10.1017/S0025315400047354.
  • Nézan E. & Chomérat N. 2009. Fragilidium duplocampanaeforme sp. nov. (Dinophyceae): a new phagotrophic dinoflagellate from the French Atlantic coast. European Journal of Protistology 45: 2–12. DOI:10.1016/j.ejop.2008.04.002.
  • Orlova T.Y., Morozova T.V., Gribble K.E., Kulis D.M. & Anderson D.M. 2004. Dinoflagellate cysts in recent marine sediments from the east coast of Russia. Botanica Marina 47: 184–201. DOI:10.1515/BOT.2004.019.
  • Owen K.C. & Norris D.R. 1985. Cysts and life cycle considerations of the thecate dinoflagellate, Fragilidium. Journal of Coastal Research 1: 263–289.
  • Pandeirada M.S., Craveiro S.C., Daugbjerg N., Moestrup Ø. & Calado A.J. 2014. Studies on woloszynyskioid dinoflagellates VI: description of Tovellia aveirensis sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a new species of Tovelliaceae with spiny cysts. European Journal of Phycology 49: 230–243. DOI:10.1080/09670262.2014.910610.
  • Pandeirada M.S., Craveiro S.C., Daugbjerg N., Moestrup Ø. & Calado A.J. 2017. Studies on woloszynskioid dinoflagellates VIII: life cycle, resting cyst morphology and phylogeny of Tovellia rinoi sp. nov. (Dinophyceae). Phycologia 56: 533–548. DOI:10.2216/17-5.1.
  • Pfiester L.A. & Anderson D.M. 1987. Dinoflagellate life-cycles and their environmental control. In: The biology of dinoflagellates (Ed. by F.J.R. Taylor), pp. 611–648. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK.
  • Rambaut A. & Drummond A. 2009. FigTree v1. 3.1: Tree Figure Drawing Tool. http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree.
  • Ronquist F. & Huelsenbeck J.P. 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574. DOI:10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180.
  • Selina M.S. & Orlova T.Y. 2009. Morphological peculiarities of Fragilidium mexicanum Balech, 1988 (Dinophyta) from the far–eastern seas of Russia. Russian Journal of Marine Biology 35: 151–155. DOI:10.1134/S1063074009020060.
  • Sonneman J.A. & Hill D.R.A. 1997. A taxonomic survey of cyst-producing dinoflagellates from recent sediments of Victorian coastal waters, Australia. Botanica Marina 40: 149–177. DOI:10.1515/botm.1997.40.1-6.149.
  • Steidinger K.A. & Tangen K. 1996. Dinoflagellates. In: Identifying marine diatoms and dinoflagellates (Ed. by C.R. Tomas), pp. 387–584. Academic Press, San Diego, California, USA.
  • Stosch H.A. 1969. Dinoflagellaten aus der Nordsee II. Helgolander Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 19: 569–577. DOI:10.1007/BF01608816.
  • Takano Y. & Horiguchi T. 2006. Acquiring scanning electron microscopical, light microscopical and multiple gene sequence data from a single dinoflagellate cell. Journal of Phycology 42: 251–256. DOI:10.1111/jpy.2006.42.issue-1.
  • Tillmann U. & Hoppenrath M. 2013. Life cycle of the pseudocolonial dinoflagellate Polykrikos kofoidii (Gymnodiniales, Dinoflagellata). Journal of Phycology 49: 298–317. DOI:10.1111/jpy.12103.
  • Uchida T., Matsuyama Y., Yamaguchi M. & Honjo T. 1996. Growth interatctions between a red tide Heterocapsa circularisquama and some other phytoplankton species in culture. In: Harmful and toxic algal blooms (Ed. by T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima & Y. Fukuyo), pp. 369–372. UNESCO, Paris, France.
  • Walker L. 1984. Life histories, dispersal, and survival in marine, planktonic dinoflagellates. In: Marine plankton life cycle strategies (Ed. by K. Steidinger & L. Walker), pp. 19–34. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
  • Wyatt T. & Jenkinson I.R. 1997. Notes on Alexandrium population dynamics. Journal of Plankton Research 19: 551–575. DOI:10.1093/plankt/19.5.551.
  • Yamaguchi A. & Horiguchi T. 2005. Molecular phylogenetic study of the heterotrophic dinoflagellate genus Protoperidinium (Dinophyceae) inferred from small subunit rRNA gene sequences. Phycological Research 53: 30–42. DOI:10.1111/pre.2005.53.issue-1.
  • Zmerli Triki H., Laabir M. & Kefi Daly-Yahia O. 2015. Life history, excystment features and growth characteristics of the Mediterranean harmful dinoflagellate, Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax. Journal of Phycology 51: 980–989. DOI:10.1111/jpy.12337.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.