REFERENCES
- Al-Muftah A., Selwood A.I., Foss A.J., Al-Jabri H.M.S.J., Potts M. & Yilmaz M. 2016. Algal toxins and producers in the marine waters of Qatar, Arabian Gulf. Toxicon 122: 54–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2016.09.016.
- Baig H.S., Saifullah S.M. & Dar A. 2006. Occurrence and toxicity of Amphidinium carterae Hulburt in the North Arabian Sea. Harmful Algae 5: 133–140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2005.06.010.
- Bates H.A., Kostriken R. & Rapoport H. 1978. The occurrence of saxitoxin and other toxins in various dinoflagellates. Toxicon 16: 595–601. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(78)90187-3.
- Bauer I., Maranda L., Young K.A., Shimizu Y., Fairchild C., Cornell L., Macbeth J. & Huang S. 1995. Isolation and structure of caribenolide I, a highly potent antitumor macrolide from a cultured free-swimming Caribbean dinoflagellate, Amphidinium sp. S1-36-5. Journal of Organic Chemistry 60: 1084–1086. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00109a050.
- Biecheler B. 1952. Recherches sur les Péridiniens. Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique, Supplément 36: 1–149.
- Campbell P.H. 1973. Studies on brackish water phytoplankton. Sea Grant Publication UNC-SG-73-07, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. 403 pp.
- Castresana J. 2000. Selection of conserved blocks from multiple alignments for their use in phylogenetic analysis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 17: 540–552. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026334.
- Claparède E. & Lachmann J. 1859. Études sur les Infusoires et les Rhizopodes. Mémoires de l’Institut National Genevois 6: 261–482, pls 14–24.
- Daugbjerg N., Hansen G., Larsen J. & Moestrup Ø. 2000. Phylogeny of some of the major genera of dinoflagellates based on ultrastructure and partial LSU rDNA sequence data, including the erection of three new genera of unarmoured dinoflagellates. Phycologia 39: 302–317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-39-4-302.1.
- Dodge J.D. 1982. Marine dinoflagellates of the British Isles. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, UK. 303 pp.
- Dolapsakis N.P. & Economou-Amilli A. 2009. A new marine species of Amphidinium (Dinophyceae) from Thermaikos Gulf, Greece. Acta Protozoologica 48: 153–170.
- Dorrell R.G. & Howe C.J. 2015. Integration of plastids with their hosts: lessons learned from dinoflagellates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 112: 10247–10254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1421380112.
- Edgar R.C. 2004. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32: 1792–1797. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340.
- Espiritu R.A., Tan M.C.S. & Oyong G.G. 2017. Evaluation of the anti-cancer potential of amphidinol 2, a polyketide metabolite from the marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium klebsii. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences 10: 297–302.
- Flø Jørgensen M., Murray S. & Daugbjerg N. 2004. Amphidinium revisited. I. Redefinition of Amphidinium (Dinophyceae) based on cladistic and molecular phylogenetic analyses. Journal of Phycology 40: 351–365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004.03131.x.
- Grell K.G. & Wohlfarth-Bottermann K.E. 1957. Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an dem Dinoflagellaten Amphidinium elegans n. sp. Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und Mikroskopische Anatomie 47: 7–17. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00340000.
- Karafas S., Teng S.T., Leaw C.P. & Alves-de-Souza C. 2017. An evaluation of the genus Amphidinium (Dinophyceae) combining evidence from morphology, phylogenetics, and toxin production, with the introduction of six novel species. Harmful Algae 68: 128–151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2017.08.001.
- Kobayashi J. 2008. Amphidinolides and its related macrolides from marine dinoflagellates. Journal of Antibiotics 61: 271–284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ja.2008.39.
- Kobayashi J. & Tsuda M. 2004. Amphidinolides, bioactive macrolides from symbiotic marine dinoflagellates. Natural Product Reports 21: 77–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/B310427N.
- Kumar S., Stecher G., Li M., Knyaz C. & Tamura K. 2018. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35: 1547–1549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096.
- Leander B.S., Harper J.T. & Keeling P.J. 2003. Molecular phylogeny and surface morphology of marine aseptate gregarines (Apicomplexa): Selenidium spp. and Lecudina spp. Journal of Parasitology 89: 1191–1205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1645/GE-3155.
- Lee K.H., Jeong H.J., Park K., Kang N.S., Du Y.Y., Lee M.J., Lee J.W., Lee S., Kim T., Kim H.S. et al. 2013. Morphology and molecular characterization of the epiphytic dinoflagellate Amphidinium massartii, isolated from the temperate waters off Jeju Island, Korea. Algae 28: 213–231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2013.28.3.213.
- Maddison W.P. & Maddison D.R. 2021. Mesquite: amodular system for evolutionary analysis, version 3.70. http://www.mesquiteproject.org.
- Martínez K.A., Lauritano C., Druka D., Romano G., Grohmann T., Jaspars M., Martín J., Díaz C., Cautain B., de la Cruz M. et al. 2019. Amphidinol 22, a new cytotoxic and antifungal amphidinol from the dinoflagellate Amphidinium carterae. Marine Drugs 17: Article 385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/md17070385.
- Mejía-Camacho A.L., Durán-Riveroll L.M. & Cembella A.D. 2021. Toxicity bioassay and cytotoxic effects of the benthic marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium operculatum. Journal of Xenobiotics 11: 33–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jox11020003.
- Moestrup Ø. & Calado A.J. 2018. Dinophyceae. In: Freshwater Flora of Central Europe – Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, vol. 6, ed. 2 (Ed. by B. Büdel, G. Gärtner, L. Krienitz & M. Schagerl). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany. 561 pp.
- Morsy N., Konoki K., Houdai T., Matsumori N., Oishi T., Murata M. & Aimoto S. 2008. Roles of integral protein in membrane permeabilization by amphidinols. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1778: 1453–1459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2008.01.018.
- Murray S. & Patterson D.J. 2002. The benthic dinoflagellate genus Amphidinium in south-eastern Australian waters, including three new species. European Journal of Phycology 37: 279–298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0967026202003591.
- Murray S., Flø Jørgensen M., Daugbjerg N. & Rhodes L. 2004. Amphidinium revisited. II. Resolving species boundaries in the Amphidinium operculatum species complex (Dinophyceae), including the descriptions of Amphidinium trulla sp. nov. and Amphidinium gibbosum comb. nov. Journal of Phycology 40: 366–382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2004.03132.x.
- Murray S.A., Garby T., Hoppenrath M. & Neilan B.A. 2012. Genetic diversity, morphological uniformity and polyketide production in dinoflagellates (Amphidinium, dinoflagellata). PLOS One 7: Article e38253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0038253.
- Murray S.A., Kohli G.S., Farrell H., Spiers Z.B., Place A.R., Dorantes-Aranda J.J. & Ruszczyk J. 2015. A fish kill associated with a bloom of Amphidinium carterae in a coastal lagoon in Sydney, Australia. Harmful Algae 49: 19–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2015.08.003.
- Nakajima I., Oshima Y. & Yasumoto T. 1981. Toxicity of benthic dinoflagellates in Okinawa. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries (Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi) 47: 1029–1033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.47.1029.
- Nguyen L.-T., Schmidt H.A., Von Haeseler A. & Minh B.Q. 2014. IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32: 268–274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300.
- Pagliara P. & Caroppo C. 2012. Toxicity assessment of Amphidinium carterae, Coolia cfr. monotis and Ostreopsis cfr. ovata (Dinophyta) isolated from the northern Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Toxicon 60: 1203–1214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.08.005.
- Rambaut A., Drummond A.J., Xie D., Baele G. & Suchard M.A. 2018. Posterior summarization in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. Systematic Biology 67: 901–904. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032.
- Rhodes L.L., Smith K., Papiol G.G., Adamson J., Harwood T. & Munday R. 2014. Epiphytic dinoflagellates in sub-tropical New Zealand, in particular the genus Coolia Meunier. Harmful Algae 34: 36–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2014.02.004.
- Ronquist F. & Huelsenbeck J.P. 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180.
- Satake M., Murata M., Yasumoto T., Fujita T. & Naoki H. 1991. Amphidinol, a polyhydroxypolyene antifungal agent with an unprecedented structure, from a marine dinoflagellate, Amphidinium klebsii. Journal of the American Chemical Society 113: 9859–9861. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00026a027.
- Steidinger K.A. & Tangen K. 1997. Dinoflagellates. In: Identifying marine phytoplankton (Ed. by C.R. Tomas), pp 387–584. Academic Press, St Petersburg, Florida, USA.
- Stein F. 1883. Der Organismus der Infusionsthiere… III. Die Naturgeschichte der Flagellaten oder Geisselinfusorien. II Hälfte. Naturgeschichte der arthrodelen Flagellaten. Einleitung und Erklärung der Abbildungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany. 30 pp, 25 pls.
- Talavera G. & Castresana J. 2007. Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent and ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments. Systematic Biology 56: 564–577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150701472164.
- Taylor D.L. 1971. Taxonomy of some common Amphidinium species. British Phycological Journal 6: 129–133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00071617100650151.
- Yasumoto T., Seino N., Murakami Y. & Murata M. 1987. Toxins produced by benthic dinoflagellates. Biological Bulletin 172: 128–131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1541612.