Publication Cover
Population Studies
A Journal of Demography
Volume 63, 2009 - Issue 2
519
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effects of individual taxable income, household taxable income, and household disposable income on mortality in Finland, 1998–2004

, &
Pages 147-162 | Received 01 Jun 2008, Published online: 17 Jun 2009

References

  • Adams , Peter , Michael D. Hurd , Daniel McFadden , Angela Merrill , and Tiago Ribeiro . 2003 . Healthy, wealthy, and wise? Tests for direct causal paths between health and socioeconomic status , Journal of Econometrics 112 ( 1 ): 3 56 .
  • Adda , Jérôme , James Banks , and Hans-Martin von Gaudecker . In press . The impact of income shocks on health: evidence from cohort data , Journal of the European Economic Association .
  • Backlund , Eric , Paul D. Sorlie , and Norman J. Johnson . 1996 . The shape of the relationship between income and mortality in the United States. Evidence from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study , Annals of Epidemiology 6 ( 1 ): 12 20 ; discussion 21–22 .
  • Ben-Shlomo , Yoav and Diana Kuh . 2002 . A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology: conceptual models, empirical challenges and interdisciplinary perspectives , International Journal of Epidemiology 31 ( 2 ): 285 293 .
  • Benzeval , Michaela and Ken Judge . 2001 . Income and health: the time dimension , Social Science & Medicine 52 ( 9 ): 1371 1390 .
  • Benzeval , Michaela , Ken Judge , and Sue Shouls . 2001 . Understanding the relationship between income and health: how much can be gleaned from cross-sectional data? , Social Policy & Administration 35 ( 4 ): 376 396 .
  • Blakely , Tony , Ichiro , Kawachi , June , Atkinson and Jackie , Fawcett. 2004 . Income and mortality: the shape of the association and confounding New Zealand Census-Mortality Study, 1981–1999 . International Journal of Epidemiology , 33 ( 4 ) : 874 – 883 .
  • Blakely , Tony and Nick , Wilson. 2006 . Shifting dollars, saving lives: what might happen to mortality rates, and socio-economic inequalities in mortality rates, if income was redistributed? . Social Science & Medicine , 62 ( 8 ) : 2024 – 2034 .
  • Dahl , Espen. 1994 . Social inequalities in ill-health: the significance of occupational status, education and income—results from a Norwegian survey . Sociology of Health & Illness , 16 ( 5 ) : 644 – 667 .
  • Dahl , Espen , Johan , Fritzell , Eero , Lahelma , Pekka , Martikainen , Anton , Kunst and Johan , Mackenbach. 2006 . “ Welfare regimes and health inequalities ” . In Social Inequalities in Health: New Evidence and Policy Implications , Edited by: Siegrist , J. and Marmot , M. 193 – 222 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Davey Smith , George , James D. Neaton , Deborah Wentworth , Rose Stamler , and Jeremiah Stamler . 1996a . Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: I. White men , American Journal of Public Health 86 ( 4 ): 486 496 .
  • Davey Smith , George , James D. Neaton , Deborah Wentworth , Rose Stamler , and Jeremiah Stamler . 1996b . Socioeconomic differentials in mortality risk among men screened for the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: II. Black men , American Journal of Public Health 86 ( 4 ): 497 504 .
  • Der , Geoff , Sally , Macintyre , Graeme , Ford , Kate , Hunt and Patrick , West. 1999 . The relationship of household income to a range of health measures in three age cohorts from the West of Scotland . European Journal of Public Health , 9 ( 4 ) : 271 – 277 .
  • Der , Geoff. 2001 . Commentary: Income and health: why are curves so appealing? . International Journal of Epidemiology , 30 ( 6 ) : 1405 – 1406 .
  • Duncan , Greg J. , Mary C. Daly , Peggy McDonough , and David R. Williams . 2002 . Optimal indicators of socioeconomic status for health research , American Journal of Public Health 92 ( 7 ): 1151 1157 .
  • Ecob , Russell and George , Davey Smith. 1999 . Income and health: what is the nature of the relationship? . Social Science & Medicine , 48 ( 5 ) : 693 – 705 .
  • Elo , Irma T. , Pekka Martikainen , and Kirsten P. Smith . 2006 . Socioeconomic differentials in mortality in Finland and the United States: the role of education and income , European Journal of Population 22 ( 2 ): 179 203 .
  • Fritzell , Johan , Magnus , Nermo and Olle , Lundberg. 2004 . The impact of income: assessing the relationship between income and health in Sweden . Scandinavian Journal of Public Health , 32 ( 1 ) : 6 – 16 .
  • Herd , Pamela , Brian Goesling , and James S. House . 2007 . Socioeconomic position and health: the differential effects of education versus income on the onset versus progression of health problems , Journal of Health and Social Behavior 48 ( 3 ): 223 238 .
  • Huisman , Martijn , Anton E. Kunst , Matthias Bopp , Jens-Kristian Borgan , Carme Borrell , Giuseppe Costa , Patrick Deboosere , Sylvie Gadeyne , Myer Glickman , Chiara Marinacci , Christoph Minder , Enrique Regidor , Tapani Valkonen , and Johan P. Mackenbach . 2005 . Educational inequalities in cause-specific mortality in middle-aged and older men and women in eight western European populations , Lancet 365 ( 9458 ): 493 500 .
  • Kautto , Mikko , Matti , Heikkilä , Bjørn , Hvinden , Staffan , Marklund and Niels , Ploug. 1999 . Nordic Social Policy. Changing Welfare States , London : Routledge .
  • Khang , Young-Ho and Hye , Ryun Kim. 2005 . Relationship of education, occupation, and income with mortality in a representative longitudinal study of South Korea . European Journal of Epidemiology , 20 ( 3 ) : 217 – 220 .
  • Kitagawa Evelyn M. and Philip M. Hauser . 1973 . Differential Mortality in the United States: A Study in Socioeconomic Epidemiology . Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Mackenbach , Johan P. , Pekka Martikainen , Caspar W. N. Looman , Jetty A. A. Dalstra , Anton E. Kunst , Eero Lahelma , and members of the SEdHA working group . 2005 . The shape of the relationship between income and self-assessed health: an international study , International Journal of Epidemiology 34 ( 2 ): 286 293 .
  • Martelin , Tuija. 1994 . Mortality by indicators of socioeconomic status among the Finnish elderly . Social Science & Medicine , 38 ( 9 ) : 1257 – 1278 .
  • Martikainen , Pekka. 1995 . Mortality and socioeconomic status among Finnish women . Population Studies , 49 ( 1 ) : 71 – 90 .
  • Martikainen , Pekka and Tapani , Valkonen. 1999 . Bias related to the exclusion of the economically inactive in studies on social class differences in mortality . International Journal of Epidemiology , 28 ( 5 ) : 899 – 904 .
  • Martikainen , Pekka , Pia , Mäkelä , Seppo , Koskinen and Tapani , Valkonen. 2001 . Income differences in mortality: a register-based follow-up study of three million men and women . International Journal of Epidemiology , 30 ( 6 ) : 1397 – 1405 .
  • Martikainen , P. , J. Adda , J. E. Ferrie , G. Davey Smith , and M. Marmot . 2003 . Effects of income and wealth on GHQ depression and poor self rated health in white collar women and men in the Whitehall II study , Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 57 ( 9 ): 718 723 .
  • McDonough , Peggy , Greg , J. Duncan , David , Williams and James , House. 1997 . Income dynamics and adult mortality in the United States, 1972 through 1989 . American Journal of Public Health , 87 ( 9 ) : 1476 – 1483 .
  • OECD . 1982 . The OECD List of Social Indicators . Paris : OECD .
  • Pensola , Tiina H. and Pekka , Martikainen. 2003 . Effect of the living conditions in the parental home and youth paths on social class differences in mortality among women . Scandinavian Journal of Public Health , 31 ( 6 ) : 428 – 438 .
  • Pensola , Tiina and Pekka , Martikainen. 2004 . Life course experiences and mortality by adult social class among young men . Social Science & Medicine , 58 ( 11 ) : 2149 – 2170 .
  • Piketty , T. 2000 . “ Theories of persistent inequality and intergenerational mobility ” . In Handbook of Income Distribution , Edited by: Atkinson , A. B. and Bourguignon , F. 429 – 476 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Rahkonen , Ossi , Sara , Arber , Eero , Lahelma , Pekka , Martikainen and Karri , Silventoinen. 2000 . Understanding income inequalities in health among men and women in Britain and Finland . International Journal of Health Services , 30 ( 1 ) : 27 – 47 .
  • Schnittker , Jason. 2004 . Education and the changing shape of the income gradient in health . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 45 ( 3 ) : 286 – 305 .
  • Smith , JamesP. 2007 . The impact of socioeconomic status on health over the life-course . Journal of Human Resources , XLII ( 4 ) : 739 – 764 .
  • Stata Corporation . 2003 . Stata Statistical Software. Release 8.0 . College Station, TX : Stata Corporation .
  • Valkonen , Tapani , Tuija , Martelin , Arja , Rimpelä , Veijo , Notkola and Soili , Savela. 1993 . Socio-economic Mortality Differences in Finland 1981–90 , Helsinki : Statistics Finland .
  • Österbacka , Eva. 2001 . Family background and economic status in Finland . Scandinavian Journal of Economics , 103 ( 3 ) : 467 – 484 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.