Children of immigrants: Racial assortative mating and the transition to adulthood

References

• Alba, R. and V. Nee. 2003. Making the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Alba, R., P. Kasinitz, and M. C. Waters. 2011. The kids are (mostly) alright: Second-generation assimilation: Comments on Haller, Portes and Lynch, Social Forces 89(3): 763–773. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/89.3.763
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alba, R. 2020. The Great Demographic Illusion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Alba, R. and C. Maggio. 2022. Demographic change and assimilation in the early 21st-century United States, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119(13): e2118678119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2118678119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison, P. D. 2014. Event History Analysis: Regression for Longitudinal Event Data. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Becker, G. S. 1991. A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bialik, K. 2017. Key Facts About Race and Marriage, 50 Years After Loving V. Virginia. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
   Google Scholar
• Blackwell, D. L. 1998. Marital homogamy in the United States: The influence of individual and paternal education, Social Science Research 27(2): 159–188. https://doi.org/10.1006/SSRE.1998.0618
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell, D. L. and D. T. Lichter. 2000. Mate selection among married and cohabiting couples, Journal of Family Issues 21(3): 275–302. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251300021003001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blau, P. M., T. C. Blum, and J. E. Schwartz. 1982. Heterogeneity and intermarriage, American Sociological Review 47(1): 45–62. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095041
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohra-Mishra, P. and D. S. Massey. 2015. Intermarriage among new immigrants in the USA, Ethnic and Racial Studies 38: 734–758. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2014.937726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, S. L., J. Van Hook, and J. E. Glick. 2008. Generational differences in cohabitation and marriage in the US, Population Research and Policy Review 27(5): 531–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11113-008-9088-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budiman, Abb. 2020. Key Findings About US Immigrants. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
   Google Scholar
• Chetty, R., N. Hendren, P. Kline, and E. Saez. 2014. Where is the land of opportunity? The geography of intergenerational mobility in the United States, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 129(4): 1553–1623. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qju022
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chetty, R., N. Hendren, M. R. Jones, and S. R. Porter. 2020. Race and economic opportunity in the United States: An intergenerational perspective, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 135(2): 711–783. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, K. H. and M. Tienda. 2017a. Boundary crossing in first marriage and remarriage, Social Science Research 62: 305–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.08.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, K. H. and M. Tienda. 2017b. Marriage-market constraints and mate-selection behavior: Racial, ethnic, and gender differences in intermarriage, Journal of Marriage and Family 79(2): 301–317. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drouhot, L. G. and V. Nee. 2019. Assimilation and the second generation in Europe and America: Blending and segregating social dynamics between immigrants and natives, Annual Review of Sociology 45(1): 177–199. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041335
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ermisch, J., M. Jantti, and T.M. Smeeding (eds). 2012. From Parents to Children: The Intergenerational Transmission of Advantage. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Feliciano, C. and Y. R. Lanuza. 2017. An immigrant paradox? Contextual attainment and intergenerational educational mobility, American Sociological Review 82(1): 211–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122416684777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fu, X. and M. E. Hatfield. 2008. Intermarriage and segmented assimilation: U.S.-born Asians in 2000, Journal of Asian American Studies 11(3): 249–277. https://doi.org/10.1353/jaas.0.0018
   Google Scholar
• Glick, J. E., S. D. Ruf, F. Goldscheider, and M. J. White. 2006. Education and early family formation: Patterns by race, ethnicity, and generation status, Social Forces 84(3): 1391–1415. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2006.0049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, J. R. and C. T. Kenney. 2001. Marriage delayed or marriage forgone? New cohort forecasts of first marriage for U.S. women, American Sociological Review 66: 506–519. https://doi.org/10.2307/3088920
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, M. M. 1964. Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harker, K. 2001. Immigrant generation, assimilation, and adolescent psychological well-being, Social Forces 79(3): 969–1004. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2001.0010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez, T. R. 2008. Mexican immigrant replenishment and the continuing significance of ethnicity and race, American Journal of Sociology 113(6): 1527–1567. https://doi.org/10.1086/587151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, K. M. and D. T., Lichter 2010. Growing diversity among America's children and youth: Spatial and temporal dimensions, Population and Development Review 36: 151–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2010.00322.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalmijn, M. 1998. Intermarriage and homogamy: Causes, patterns, trends, Annual Review of Sociology 24: 395–421. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalmijn, M. and F. Van Tubergen. 2006. Ethnic intermarriage in the Netherlands: Confirmations and refutations of accepted insights, European Journal of Population / Revue Européenne de Démographie 22(4): 371–397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-006-9105-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalmijn, M. and F. Van Tubergen. 2010. A comparative perspective on intermarriage: Explaining differences among national-origin groups in the United States, Demography 47(2): 459–479. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlson, K. B., A. Holm, and R. Breen. 2012. Comparing regression coefficients between same-sample nested models using logit and probit: A new method, Sociological Methodology 42: 286–313. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081175012444861
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasinitz, P., J. H. Mollenkopf, M. C. Waters, and J. Holdaway. 2008. Inheriting the City: The Children of Immigrants Come of Age. New York: Russell Sage Foundation and Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kulu, H. and T. Hannemann. 2019. Mixed marriage among immigrants and their descendants in the United Kingdom: Analysis of longitudinal data with missing information, Population Studies 73(2): 179–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2018.1493136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichter, D. T., J. Carmalt, and Z. Qian. 2011. Immigration and intermarriage among Hispanics: Crossing racial and generational boundaries, Sociological Forum 26(1): 241–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2011.01239.x
   Google Scholar
• Lichter, D. T. 2013. Integration or fragmentation? Racial diversity and the American future, Demography 50(2): 359–391. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-013-0197-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichter, D. T. and Z. Qian. 2019. The study of assortative mating: Theory, data, and analysis, in R. Schoen (ed), Analytical Family Demography. Cham, CH: Springer, pp. 303–337.
   Google Scholar
• McMillan, C. 2019. Tied together: Adolescent friendship networks, immigrant status, and health outcomes, Demography 56(3): 1075–1103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-019-00770-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mood, C. 2010. Logistic regression: Why we cannot do what we think we can do, and what we can do about it, European Sociological Review 26(1): 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcp006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oppenheimer, V. K. 1988. A theory of marriage timing, American Journal of Sociology 94(3): 563–591. https://doi.org/10.1086/229030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, J. and D. Myers. 2010. Intergenerational mobility in the post-1965 immigration era: Estimates by an immigrant generation cohort method., Demography 47(2): 369–92. https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston, S. H., P. Heuveline, and M. Guillot. 2001. Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Qian, Z. and D. T. Lichter. 2007. Social boundaries and marital assimilation: Interpreting trends in racial and ethnic intermarriage, American Sociological Review 72: 68–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240707200104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, Z. and D. T. Lichter. 2011. Changing patterns of interracial marriage in a multiracial society, Journal of Marriage and Family 73(5): 1065–1084. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2011.00866.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, Z. and P. Shah. 2015. Assimilation paths of immigrant children: Asian Indians and Filipinos compared, Chinese Journal of Sociology 1(3): 356–379. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057150X15594077
   Google Scholar
• Qian, Z. and D. T. Lichter. 2018. Marriage markets and intermarriage: Exchange in first marriages and remarriages, Demography 55(3): 849–875. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0671-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, Z., D. T. Lichter, and D. Tumin. 2018. Divergent pathways to assimilation? Local marriage markets and intermarriage among U.S. Hispanics, Journal of Marriage and Family 80(1): 271–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qian, Z. and Y. Qian. 2020. Generation, education, and intermarriage of Asian Americans, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 46(14): 2880–2895. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1585006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-García, D. 2015. Intermarriage and integration revisited: International experiences and cross-disciplinary approaches, The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 662(1): 8–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716215601397
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld, M. 2002. Measures of assimilation in the marriage market: Mexican Americans 1970-1990, Journal of Marriage and Family 64(1): 152–162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00152.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld, M. 2008. Racial, educational, and religious endogamy in the United States: A comparative historical perspective, Social Forces 87(1): 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, D., K. Harknett, and M. Stimpson. 2018. What explains the decline in first marriage in the United States? Evidence from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics, 1969 to 2013, Journal of Marriage and Family 80(4): 791–811. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12481
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, C. R. 2013. Trends and variation in assortative mating: Causes and consequences, Annual Review of Sociology 39: 451–470. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145544
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, C. R., Z. Zeng, and Y. Xie. 2016. Marrying up by marrying down: Status exchange between social origin and education in the United States, Sociological Science 3: 1003–1027. https://doi.org/10.15195/v3.a44
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sweeney, M. M. 2002. Two decades of family change: The shifting economic foundations of marriage, American Sociological Review 67(1): 132–147. https://doi.org/10.2307/3088937
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, V. C. 2010. English gain vs. Spanish loss? Language assimilation among second-generation Latinos in young adulthood, Social Forces 89(1): 257–284. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2010.0107
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, V. C. 2020. Second-generation contextual mobility: Neighborhood attainment from birth to young adulthood in the United States, International Migration Review 54(2): 356–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0197918319832235
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trevelyan, E. N., C. Gambino, T. Gryn, L. Larsen, Y. Acosta, E. M. Grieco, D. Harris, and N. Walter. 2016. Characteristics of the US Population by Generational Status, 2013. Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce, Economic and Statistics Administration, US Census Bureau.
   Google Scholar
• Uecker, J. 2014. Religion and early marriage in the United States: Evidence from the Add Health study, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 53(2): 392–415. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. 2022. Foreign Born: 2019 Current Population Survey Detailed Tables. Available: https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2019/demo/foreign-born/cps-2019.html (accessed: 18 March 2022).
   Google Scholar
• van Zantvliet, P. I. and M. Kalmijn. 2013. Friendship networks and interethnic union formation: An analysis of immigrant children, Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 30(7): 953–973. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407513478378
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogiazides, L. 2018. Exiting distressed neighbourhoods: The timing of spatial assimilation among international migrants in Sweden, Population, Space and Place 24(8): e2169. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2169
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters, M. C. and M. G. Pineau (eds). 2016. The Integration of Immigrants into American Society. Washington, DC: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and Committee on Population. National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, I. and G. Stecklov. 2020. Assimilation and ethnic marriage–squeeze in early 20th century America: A gender perspective, Demographic Research 42: 99–132. https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2020.42.4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiik, K. A. and J. A. Holland. 2018. Partner choice and timing of first marriage among the children of immigrants in Norway and Sweden, Acta Sociologica 61(2): 143–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001699317718611
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yahirun, J. and R. Kroeger. 2019. Parent-child relationships and interracial first union formation in the United States, Advances in Life Course Research 42: 100307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2019.100307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, X. and S. Sassler. 2020. The age of independence, revisited: Parents and interracial union formation across the life course, Sociological Forum 34: 361–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/socf.12501
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, M. and R. G. Gonzales. 2019. Divergent destinies: Children of immigrants growing up in the United States, Annual Review of Sociology 45: 383–399. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022424
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar