REFERENCES
- Carson, Joseph.: A History of the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania from Its Foundation in 1765. Philadelphia, Lindsay and Blakiston, 1869.
- Cheyney, E. P.: History of the University of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1940.
- Norwood, W. F.: Medical Education in the United States Before the Civil War. Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1944, chap. 7, pp. 81, 83 and 85.
- Packard, F. R.: History of Medicine in the United States. Ed. 2. New York, Paul B. Hoeber, 1931, chap. 6.
- Morton, T. G. and Woodberry, Frank: The History of the Pennsylvania Hospital, 1751 to 1895. Revised edition. Philadelphia, Times Printing House, 1897, pp. 462–467 and 476.
- Wilson, W. I.: In: Letters from the Logan Papers. Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 37: 508, 1913.
- Report of the Medical Department of the University of Pennsylvania for the Year 1845; to the Alumni of the School, p. 25.
- Report of the Special Committee Presented March 28, 1876. Prepared for use of the Board of Trustees. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Company.
- Moll, A. A.: Aesculapius in Latin America. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1944, p. 101.