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Original Articles

Management Of Bilateral Undescended Testes

Follow-Up Observation of 18 Fertile Patients

, M.D.
Pages 480-487 | Published online: 18 Apr 2016

REFERENCES

  • Hand, J. R.: Undescended testes. Report of 153 cases with evaluation of clinical findings, treatment, and results on followup up to 33 years. Tr. Am. A. Genito-Urin. Surgeons 47:9–50, 1955.
  • Browne, D.: Testis, undescended. Brit. Encycl. M. Practice 11:671–676, 1939.
  • Hand, J. R.: Fertility expectancy following prolonged extrascrotal residence of the testes. Fertil. & Steril. 10: 15–28 (January-February) 1959.
  • Wells, L. J.: Descent of the testis: Anatomical and hormonal considerations. Surgery 14: 436–472 (September) 1943.
  • Wells, L. J. and State, D.: Misconception of the gubernaculum testis. Surgery 22: 502–508 (September) 1947.
  • Boyden, E. A.: Cited by Wells4 and by Wells and State.5
  • Hand, J. R.: Treatment of undescended testis and its complications. J.A.M.A. 164: 1185–1191 (July 13) 1957.
  • Cabot, H. and Nesbit, R. M.: Undescended testis; principles and methods of treatment. Arch. Surg. 22: 850–856 (May) 1931.
  • Gross, R. E.: The Surgery of Infancy and Childhood; Its Principles and Techniques. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1953, chap. 37, pp. 477, 479.
  • Hand, J. R.: Undescended testes: Surgical procedures. Tr. Am. A. Genito-Urin. Surgeons 48: 66–74, 1956.
  • Hand, J. R.: Early versus deferred orchiopexy. Portland Clin. Bull. 9: 65–78 (March) 1956.

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