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Original Articles

Electrocardiography and Vectorcardiography

Past, Present and Future

, M.D.
Pages 569-577 | Published online: 18 Apr 2016

REFERENCES

  • Einthoven, W., Fahr, G. and DeWaart, A.: Über die Richtung und die manifeste Grosse der Potentialschwankungen im menschlichen Herzen und über den Einfluss der Herzlage auf die Form des Electrokardiogramms. Pflueger Arch Ges Physiol 150:275, 1913.
  • Williams, H. B.: On the cause of the phase difference frequently observed between homonymous peaks of the electrocardiogram. Amer J Physiol 35: 292, 1914.
  • Lewis, T.: The spread of the excitatory process in the vertebrate heart. Part III. The dog's muscle. Phil Trans Roy Soc [Bio] B 207:221, 1916.
  • Mann, H.: A method of analyzing the electrocardiogram. Arch Intern Med 25:283, 1920.
  • Lamb, L. E.: Electrocardiography and Vectorcardiography—Instrumentation, Fundamentals, and Clinical Applications. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1965.
  • Roman, J.: Flight research program—III. High impedance electrode techniques. Aerospace Med 37:790–795, 1966.
  • Wilson, F. N., Johnston, F. B., Macleod, A. G. and Barker, P. S.: Electrocardiograms that represent the potential variations of a single electrode. Amer Heart J 9:447, 1934.
  • Langner, P. H, Jr.: Further studies in high fidelity electrocardiography: Myocardial infarction. Circulation 8:905. 1953.

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