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Original Articles

Diagnosis and Treatment of Galactorrhea

, M.D.
Pages 76-82 | Published online: 18 Apr 2016

REFERENCES

  • Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary. Ed 23. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company, 1957, p 540
  • Nyirjesy I: Galactorrhea without amenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol 32: 52, 1968
  • Dowling JT, Richards JB, Freinkel N, et al: Nonpuerperal galactorrhea. Arch Intern Med 107: 885, 1961
  • Spellancy WN, Carlson KL, Schade SL: Human growth hormone studies in patients with galactorrhea (Ahumada-del Castillo syndrome). Am J Obstet Gynecol 100: 84, 1968
  • Nayak R, McGarry EE, Beck JC: Site of prolactin in the pituitary gland, as studied by immunofluorescence. Endocrinology 83: 731, 1968
  • Relkin R: Neurologic pathways involved in lactation. (A commentary on the afferent tracts). Dis Nerv Syst 28: 94, 1967
  • Relkin R: Galactorrhea. A review. NY State J Med 65: 2800, 1965
  • Sheld HH: Nonpuerperal galactorrhea following hysterectomy. (Report of three cases with an unusual complication following use of oral progestins). Rocky Mt Med J 65: 57, 1968
  • Zondek B, Bromberg YN, Rozin S: Anterior pituitary hyperhormonotrophic syndrome (excessive uterine bleeding, galactorrhea, hyperthyroidism). J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 58: 525, 1951
  • Van Wyk JJ, Grumbach MM: Syndrome of precocious menstruation and galactorrhea in juvenile hypoparathyroidism; an example of hormonal overlap in pituitary feedback. J Pediatr 57: 416, 1960
  • Ross F, Nuzynowitz ML: A syndrome of pituitary hypothyroidism, amenorrhea and galactorrhea. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 28: 591, 1968
  • Bolognese RJ, Piver MS, Feldman JD: Galactorrhea and abnormal menses associated with a long-acting progesterone. JAMA 199: 42, 1967
  • Gregg WI: Galactorrhea after contraceptive hormones. N Engl J Med 274: 1432, 1966
  • Ahumada JC, del Castillo EB: Amenorrhea y galactorrhea. Bol Soc Gynecol y Obstet 11: 64, 1932
  • Rosen SW, Gahres EE: Nonpuerperal galactorrhea and the contraceptive pill. Obstet Gynecol 29: 730, 1967
  • Young RL, Bradley EM, Goldzieher JW, et al: Spectrum of nonpuerperal galactorrhea: report of two cases evolving through the various syndromes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 27: 461, 1967
  • Thompson JB, Kempers RD: Amenorrhea and galactorrhea. Am J Obstet Gynecol 93: 65, 1965
  • Rankin JS, Goldfarb AF, Rakoff AE: Galactorrhea- amenorrhea syndromes: postpartum galactorrhea-amenorrhea in the absence of intracranial neoplasm. Obstet Gynecol 33: 1, 1969
  • Williams RH (Editor): Textbook of Endocrinology. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Company, 1968, p 513
  • Maas JM: Amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome before, during, and after pregnancy. Fertil Steril 18: 857, 1967

ADDITIONAL REFERENCES

  • Argonz J, del Castillo EB: A syndrome characterized by estrogenic insufficiency, galactorrhea, and decreased urinary gonadotropin. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 13: 79, 1953
  • Chiari JL, Braun C, Spaeth J: Klinik der Jeburtshilfe und Gynäkologie. Erlangen, West Germany, Fernand Enke, 1852–1855, p 371
  • Forbes AT, Henneman PH, Griswold GC, et al: A syndrome, distinct from acromegaly, characterized by spontaneous lactation, amenorrhea, and low follicle-stimulating hormone excretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 11: 749, 1951
  • Frommel R: Z Geburtshilfe Gynaekol 7: 305, 1881–1882
  • Krestin D: Spontaneous lactation associated with enlargement of the pituitary. Lancet 1: 928, 1932
  • Shiller HL: Lactation atrophy of the uterus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 6: 333, 1923

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