2
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
GOUT: Core Curriculum Symposium (Rheumatology)

Diagnosing ascites

The value of abdominal paracentesis

, MD
Pages 219-223 | Published online: 07 Jul 2016

References

  • Hyman S, Villa F, Steigmann F: Mimetic aspects of ascites. JAMA 183:651–655, 1963
  • Berner C, Fred HL, Riggs S, et al: Diagnostic probabilities in patients with conspicuous ascites. Arch Intern Med 113:687–690, 1964
  • Villa F, De Guzman S, Steigmann F: Peritoneoscopic findings in ascites. Gastrointest Endosc 15:48–50, 1968
  • Eisenstadt HB, Wallace SM: Pseudomyxoma peritonei. Am J Gastroenterol 40:82–90, 1963
  • Clinicopathologic Conference: Massive ascites due to Meig's syndrome. Am J Med 47:125–134, 1969
  • Levine H: Needle biopsy of peritoneum in exudative ascites. Arch Intern Med 120:542–545, 1967
  • Singh MM, Bhargava AN, Jain KP: Tuberculous peritonitis: An evaluation of pathogenetic mechanisms, diagnostic procedures, and therapeutic measures. N Engl J Med 281:1091–1094, 1969
  • Friedberg CK: Diseases of the Heart. Ed 3. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1966
  • Conn HO, Fessel JM: Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in cirrhosics: Variations on a theme. Medicine 50:161–197, 1971
  • Curry N, McCallum RW, Guth PH: Spontaneous peritonitis in cirrhotic ascites: A decade of experience. Am J Dig Dis 19:685–692, 1974
  • Smith EB: Hemorrhagic ascites and hemothorax associated with benign pancreatic disease. Arch Surg 67:52–56, 1953
  • Donowitz M, Kerstein MD, Spiro HM: Pancreatic ascites. Medicine 53:183–195, 1974
  • Rosato EF, Berkowitz HD, Roberts B: Bile ascites. Surg Gynecol Obstet 130:494–496, 1970
  • Kocen RS, Atkinson M: Ascites in hypothyroidism. Lancet 1:527–530, 1963
  • Craig R, Sparberg M, Ivanovich P, et al: Nephrogenic ascites. Arch Intern Med 134:276–279, 1974
  • Rodriguez HJ, Walls J, Slatopolsky E, et al: Recurrent ascites following peritoneal dialysis: A new syndrome? Arch Intern Med 134:283–287, 1974
  • Feingold LN, Gutman RA, Walsh FX, et al: Control of cachexia and ascites in hemodialysis patients by binephrectomy. Arch Intern Med 134:989–997, 1974
  • Bourdeau GV, Jindal SL, Gillies RR, et al: Urinary ascites secondary to ureteroperitoneal fistula. Urology 4:209–211, 1974
  • Rosenthal JD, Golden GT, Shaw CA, et al: Intractable ascites: A complication of ventriculoperitoneal shunting with a Silastic catheter. Am J Surg 127:613–614, 1974
  • Meyers MA: The spread and localization of acute intraperitoneal effusions. Radiology 95:547–554, 1970
  • DeGowin EL, DeGowin R: Bedside Diagnostic Examination. Ed 2. New York, The Macmillan Co, 1969
  • Lawson JD, Weissbein AS: The puddle sign: An aid in the diagnosis of minimal ascites. N Engl J Med 260:652–654, 1959
  • Keeffe EJ, Gagliarki RA, Pfister RC: The roentgenographic evaluation of ascites. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 101:388–396, 1967
  • Alter AJ, Farrer PA: The perihepatic halo in liver scintiangiographic perfusion studies: A sign of ascites. J Nucl Med 15:396–398, 1974
  • Goldberg BB, Clearfield HR, Goodman GA, et al: Ultrasonic determination of ascites. Arch Intern Med 131:217–220, 1973
  • Knauer CM, Lowe HM: Hemodynamics in the cirrhotic patient during paracentesis. N Engl J Med 276:491–496, 1967
  • Moretz WH, Erickson WG: Peritoneal tap as an aid in the diagnosis of acute abdominal disease. Am Surg 20:363–377, 1954
  • Giacobine JW, Siler VE: Evaluation of diagnostic abdominal paracentesis with experimental and clinical studies. Surg Gynecol Obstet 110:676–686, 1960
  • Veith FJ, Webber WB, Karl RC, et al: Diagnostic peritoneal lavage in acute abdominal disease: Normal findings and evaluation in 100 patients. Ann Surg 166:290–295, 1967
  • Conn HO: Sudden scrotal edema in cirrhosis: A postparacentesis syndrome. Ann Intern Med 74:943–945, 1971
  • Cacciatore L, Molinari V, Guadagnino V, et al: Hepatitis B antigen in ascitic fluid in cirrhosis. Br Med J 3:172–173, 1973
  • Paddock FK: The diagnostic significance of serum fluid in disease. N Engl J Med 223:1010–1015, 1940
  • Rovelstad RA, Bartholomew LG, Cain JC, et al: The value of examination of ascitic fluid and blood for lipids and for protein by electrophoresis. Gastroenterology 34:436–450, 1958
  • Fleisher GA, Bartholomew LG, Cain JC, et al: Ascites. II. The value of determinations of enzymes in the study of ascitic fluid. Gastroenterology 37:325–331, 1959
  • Natelson EA, Allen TW, Riggs S, et al: Bloody ascites: Diagnostic implications. Am J Gastroenterol 52:523–527, 1969
  • Kelley ML Jr, Butt HR: Chylous ascites: An analysis of its etiology. Gastroenterology 39:161–170, 1960
  • Lesser GT, Bruno MS, Enselberg K: Chylous ascites. Arch Intern Med 125:1073–1077, 1970
  • Bar-Meir S, Conn HO: Analysis of ascitic fluid in cirrhosis: The “normal” number of leucocytes. (Abstr) Gastroenterology 67: A–7, 1975
  • Kline M, McCallum R, Guth P: Peritoneal fluid culture and leucocyte count studies in alcoholic liver disease with ascites. (Abstr) Gastroenterology 67:A–78, 1974
  • Mandel W, Remenchik W: Hemorrhagic ascitic fluid in cirrhosis of the liver. Gastroenterology 27:231–235, 1954
  • Rothschild JJ, Gelernt I, Sloan W: Ruptured mesenteric varix in cirrhosis: Unusual cause for hemoperitoneum. N Engl J Med 278:97–98, 1968
  • Bristow JD, Medved NE: Hemorrhagic ascites due to perforated duodenal ulcer: Report of a case. Arch Intern Med 105:105–107, 1960
  • Page LB, Culver PJ: Syllabus of Laboratory Examinations in Clinical Diagnosis: Critical Evaluation of Laboratory Procedures in the Study of the Patient. Cambridge, Mass, Harvard University Press, 1960
  • McGuckin WF, Soule EH, Cain JC, et al: Ascites. III. The value of glycoprotein determination and cytology in the study of ascitic fluid. Gastroenterology 37:332–338, 1959
  • Ceelen GH: The cytologic diagnosis of ascitic fluid. Acta Cytol 8:175–185, 1964
  • Murphy WM, Ng AB: Determination of primary site by examination of cancer cells in body fluids. Am J Clin Pathol 58:479–488, 1972
  • Sampliner RE, Iber FL: High protein ascites in patients with uncomplicated hepatic cirrhosis. Am J Med Sci 267:275–279, 1974
  • Witte MH, Witte CL, Dumont AE: Progess in liver disease: Physiological factors involved in the causation of cirrhotic ascites. Gastroenterology 61:742–750, 1971
  • Witte MH, Witte CL, Davis WM, et al: Peritoneal transudate: A diagnostic clue to portal system obstruction in patients with intra-abdominal neoplasms or peritonitis. JAMA 221:1380–1383, 1972
  • Warshaw AL: Diagnosis of starch peritonitis by paracentesis. Lancet 2:1054–1056, 1972
  • Gjessing J, Oskarsson BM, Tomlin PJ, et al: Diagnostic abdominal paracentesis. Br Med J 1:617–619, 1972
  • O'Beirn SF: Diagnostic abdominal paracentesis. Br Med J 2:291, 1972
  • McCoy J, Wolma FJ: Abdominal tap: Indication, technic, and results. Am J Surg 122:693–695, 1971
  • Gumbert JL, Froderman SE, Mercho JP: Diagnostic peritoneal lavage in blunt abdominal trauma. Ann Surg 165:70–72, 1967
  • Civetta JM, Williams MJ, Richie RE: Diagnostic peritoneal irrigation: A simple and reliable technique. Surgery 67:874–877, 1970
  • Olsen WR, Hildreth DH: Abdominal paracentesis and peritoneal lavage in blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma 11:824–829, 1971
  • Gill W, Champion HR, Long WB, et al: Abdominal lavage in blunt trauma. Br J Surg 62:121–124, 1975
  • Evans C, Rashid A, Rosenberg IL, et al: An appraisal of peritoneal lavage in the diagnosis of the acute abdomen. Br J Surg 62:119–120, 1975

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.