References
- National Center for Health Statistics. Provisional statistics. Annual summary for the United States, 1979. Monthly Vital Statistics Report 1980 Nov 13; 28(13): 4 (US Department of Health and Human Services publication No. (PHS)81-1120)
- Fisher CM. Intermittent cerebral ischemia in cerebral vascular diseases. In: Millikan CH, ed. Cerebral vascular diseases—second conference. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1958: 81–97
- Heyman A, et al. Transient focal cerebral ischemia? epidemiological and clinical aspects. In: Sahs AL, Hartman EC, eds. Fundamentals of stroke care. Washington, DC: Health Resources Administration, 1976: 33–40 (DHEW publication No. (HRA) 76–14016)
- Whisnant JP, Cartlidge NE, Elveback LR. Carotid and vertebral-basilar transient ischemic attacks: effect of anticoagulants, hypertension, and cardiac disorders on survival and stroke occurrence—a population study. Ann Neurol 1978: 3: 107–15
- Marshall J. The natural history of transient ischaemic cerebrovascular attacks. Q J Med 1964; 33: 309–24
- Calanchinl PR, et al. Cooperative study of hospital frequency and character of transient ischemic attacks. IV. The reliability of diagnosis. JAMA 1977: 238: 2029–33
- Pessin MS, Duncan GW, Mohr JP. et al. Clinical and angiographic features of carotid transient ischemic attacks. N Engl J Med 1977; 296: 358–62
- Barnett HJ. The pathophysiology of transient cerebral ischemic attacks. Med Clin North Am 1979: 63: 649–79
- Ackerman RH. A perspective on noninvasive diagnosis of carotid disease. Neurology 1979: 29: 615–22
- Sandok BA. Noninvasive techniques for diagnosis of carotid artery disease. Stroke 1978: 9: 427–9
- Mani RL, Eisenberg RL. Complications of catheter cerebral arteriography; analysis of 5,000 procedures. II. Relation of complication rates to clinical and arteriographic diagnoses. AJR 1978; 131: 867–9
- Faught E, Trader SD, Hanna GR. Cerebral complications of angiography for transient ischemia and stroke: prediction of risk. Neurology 1979; 29: 4–15
- Mohr JP. Transient ischemic attacks and the prevention of strokes. (Editorial) N Engl J Med 1978: 299: 93–5
- Monkowitz C, Taylor JM. ‘A modern view of the surgical treatment of peripheral arterial disease’: a critical response. JAMA 1979; 241: 1467–8
- Bauer RB, Meyer JS, Fields WS, et al. Joint study of extracranial arterial occlusion. 3. Progress report of controlled study of long-term survival in patients with and without operation. JAMA 1969; 208: 509–18
- Toole JF, Yuson CP, Janeway R, et al. Transient ischemic attacks: a prospective study of 225 patients. Neurology 1978: 28: 746–53
- Sandok BA, Furian AJ, Whisnant JP, et al. Guidelines for the management of transient ischemic attacks. Mayo Clin Proc 1978: 53: 665–74
- McNamara JO, Heyman A, Silver D, et al. The value of carotid endarterectomy in treating transient cerebral ischemia of the posterior circulation. Neurology 1977: 27: 682–4
- Sundt TM, Sandok BA, Whisnant JP. Carotid endarterectomy: complications and preoperative assessment of risk. Mayo Clin Proc 1975; 50: 301–6
- Thompson JE, Talkington CM. Carotid endarterectomy. Ann Surg 1976; 184: 1–15
- Easton JD, Sherman DG. Stroke and mortality rate in carotid endarterectomy: 228 consecutive operations. Stroke 1977: 8: 565–8
- West H, Burton R, Roon AJ, et al. Comparative risk of operation and expectant management for carotid artery disease. Stroke 1979: 10: 117–21
- Fields WS, Lemak NA, Frankowski RF, et al. Controlled trial of aspirin in cerebral ischemia. II. Surgical group. Stroke 1978; 9: 309–19
- Samson DS, Hodosh RM, Clark WK. Microsurgical treatment of transient cerebral ischemia: preliminary results in 50 patients. JAMA 1979; 241: 376–8
- Lee MC, Ausman JI, Gelger JD, et al. Superficial temporal to middle cerebral artery anastomosis: clinical outcome in patients with ischemia of infarction in internal carotid artery distribution. Arch Neurol 1979: 36: 1–4
- Millikan C. Anticoagulant treatment to prevent cerebral infarction. Med Clin North Am 1979; 63: 897–904
- Brust JC. Transient ischemic attacks: natural history and anticoagulation. Neurology 1977; 27: 701–7
- Canadian Cooperative Study Group. A randomized trial of aspirin and sulfinpyrazone in threatened stroke. N Engl J Med 1978; 299: 53–9
- Fields WS, Lemak NA, Frankowski RF, et al. Controlled trial of aspirin in cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1977; 8: 301–4
- Dyken ML. Assessment of the role of antiplatelet aggregating agents in transient ischemic attacks, stroke and death. Curr Concepts Cerebrovasc Dis 1979: 14: 9–12