2
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
CILIARY DISORDERS

The immotile cilia syndrome

Explanation for many a clinical mystery

Pages 195-217 | Published online: 07 Jul 2016

References

  • Siewert AK. Über einen Fall von Bronchiectasis bei einem: Patienten mit Situs inversus viscerum. Berlin München Tieraerztl Wschr 1904: 2: 139–41
  • Kartagener M. Zur Pathologie der Bronchiektasien: Bronchiektasien bei Situs viscerum invertus. Beitr Klin Tuberk 1933: 83: 489–501
  • Camner P. Mossberg B, Afzelius BA. Evidence of congenitally nonfunctioning cilia in the tracheobronchial tract in two subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 1975: 112: 807–9
  • Eliasson R, Mossberg B, Camner P, et al. The immotile-cilia syndrome: a congenital ciliary abnormality as an etiologic factor in chronic airway infections and male sterility. N Engl J Med 1977: 297: 1–6
  • Afrelius BA. A human syndrome caused by immotile cilia. Science 1976: 193: 317–9
  • Pedersen H, Mygind N. Absence of axonemal arms in nasal mucosa cilia in Kartagener's syndrome. Nature (Lond) 1976: 262: 494–5
  • Sturgess JM, Chao J, Turner JA. Transposition of ciliary microtubules: another cause of impaired ciliary motility. N Engl J Med 1980: 303: 318–22
  • Davies P. The structure of respiratory defense systems. Semin Respir Med 1980: 1: 211–22
  • Hayashi M, Haber GL. Airway defenses. Semin Respir Med 1980: 1: 233–9
  • Fawcett DW. What makes cilia and sperm tails beat? N Engl J Med 1977: 297: 46–8
  • Satir P. Studies on cilia III. Further studies on the cilium tip and a “sliding filament” model of ciliary motility. J Cell Biol 1968: 39: 77–94
  • Satir P. The present status of the sliding micro tubule model of ciliary motion. In: Sleigh MA ed. Cilia and flagella. New York: Academic Press. 1974: 131–42
  • Gibbons IR. Rowe AJ. Dynein: a protein with adenosine triphosphatase activity from cilia. Science 1965: 149: 424–6
  • Forrest JB, Rossman CM, Newhouse MT, et al. Activation of nasal cilia in immotile cilia syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979: 120: 511–5
  • Sturgess JM, Chao J. Wong J, et al. Cilia with defective radial spokes: a cause of human respiratory disease. N Engl J Med 1979: 300: 53–6
  • Sethi BR. Kartagener's syndrome and its otological manifestations. J Larvngol Otol 1975: 89: 183–8
  • Holmes LB, Blennerhassett JB, Austen KF. A reappraisal of Kartagener's syndrome. Am J Med Sci 1968: 255: 13–28
  • Mossberg B, Hanngren A. Kartagener's syndrome: a ciliary immotility syndrome. Mt Sinai J Med (NY) 1977: 44: 837–43
  • Fischer TJ. McAdams JA. Entis GN. et al. Middle ear ciliary defect in Kartagener's syndrome. Pediatrics 1978: 62: 443–5
  • Wood RE, Boat TF. Doershuk CF. Cystic fibrosis. Am Rev Respir Dls 1976: 113: 833–78
  • Kollberg H, Mossberg B, Afzellus BA. et al. Cystic fibrosis compared with the immotile-cilia syndrome: a study of mucociliary clearance, ciliary ultra-structure. clinical picture and ventilatory function. Scand J Respir Dis 1978: 59: 297–306
  • Henh EM. Mavligit GM, Gutterman JU. Immunological evaluation of malignant disease: diagnosis, prognosis and management. JAMA 1976: 236: 1739–42
  • Wakefield SJ, Waite D. Abnormal cilia in Polynesians with bronchiectasis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980: 121: 1003–10
  • Rosaman CM. Forrest JB, Ruffin RE. et al. The immotile cilia syndrome in persons with and without Kartagener's syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980: 121: 1011–6
  • Veerman AJ, Van Delden L, Feenstra L, et al. The Immotile cilla syndrome: phase contrast light microscopy, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Pediatrics 1980: 65: 698–702
  • Howell JT, Schocbet SS Jr. Goldman AS. Ultra- structural defects of respiratory tract cilia associated with chronic Infections. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1980: 104: 52–5
  • Katz SM. Damjanov I, Carver J. et al. Kartagener's syndrome and abnormal cilia. (Letter) N Engl J Med 1977: 297: 1011–2
  • McDowell EM, Barrett LA, Harris CC, et al. Abnormal cilia in human bronchial epithelium. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1976: 100: 429–36
  • Afzelius BA. (Letter) N Engl J Med 1977: 297: 1012
  • Wolfe RR. Kartagener's syndrome: a pediatric responsibility. (Editorial) Chest 1976: 69: 573–4
  • Miller RD. Divertie MB. Kartagener's syndrome. Chest 1972: 62: 130–5
  • Amjad H, Richburg FD, Adler E. Kartagener's Syndrome: case report in an elderly man. JAMA 1974: 227: 1420–22
  • Cox DW, Talamo RC. Genetic aspects of pediatric lung disease. Pediatr Clin North Am 1979: 26: 467–90
  • Caleb M, Lecks H. South MA. et al. (Letter) N Engl J Med 1977: 297: 1012–3
  • Fox B, Bull TB, Arden GB. Variations in the ultrastructure of human nasal cilia including abnormalities found in retinitis pigmentosa J Clin Pathol 1980: 33: 327–35

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.