1
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Narcotics for acute postoperative pain

Is intramuscular administration passé?

Pages 107-114 | Published online: 18 Apr 2016

References

  • Bonica JJ. Introduction. In: Bonica JJ. ed. Pain overview 1980. New York: HP Publishing. 1980: 3–6
  • Craig DB. Postoperative recovery of pulmonary function. Anesth Analg (Cleve) 1981: 60(1): 46–52
  • Tamsen A, Hartvig P, Dahlström B, et al. Patient controlled analgesic therapy in the early postoperative period. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1979: 23(5): 462–70
  • Harmel MH. The use of narcotic and non-narcotic analgesics in postoperative pain. In: Spierdijk J. Gravenhorst JB, Feldman SA eds. Analgesia in anesthesia and obstetrics. Leiden. Netherlands: Discenda Medicul Astra 1979: 211–21
  • Kerri-Szanto M. Demand analgesia In: Aldrete JA. Stanley TH. eds. Trends in intravenous anesthesia. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers. 1980: 417–32
  • Church JJ. Continuous narcotic infusions for relief of postoperative pain. Br Med J 1979: 1(6169): 977–9
  • White WD, Pearce DJ, Norman J. Postoperative analgesia: a comparison of intravenous on-demand fentanyl with epidural bupivicaine. Br Med J 1979: 2 (6183): 166–7
  • Keats AS. Postoperative pain, research and treatment. J Chronic Dis 1956: 4(1): 72–83
  • Nayman J. Measurement and control of postoperative pain. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1979: 61(6): 419–26
  • Spence AA, Smith G. Postoperative analgesia and lung function: a comparison of morphine with extradural block. Br J Anaesth 1971 Feb: 43: 144–8
  • Dalrymple DG, Parkbrook GD, Steel DP. Factors predisposing to postoperative pain and pulmonary complications: a study of female patients undergoing elective cholecystectomy. Br J Anaesth 1973 Jun: 45: 589–98
  • Austin KL, Stapleton JV, Mather LE. Multiple intramuscular injections: a major source of variability in analgesic response to meperidine. Pain 1980: 8(1): 47–62
  • Roe BB. Are postoperative narcotics necessary? Arch Surg 1963 Dec: 87: 912–5
  • Chakravarty K, Tucker W, Rosen M, et al. Comparison of buprenorphine and pethidine given intravenously on demand to relieve postoperative pain. Br Med J 1979: 2(6195): 895–7
  • Bromage PR, Camporesi E, Chestnut D. Epidural narcotics for postoperative analgesia. Anesth Analg (Cleve) 1980: 59(7): 473–80
  • Yaksh TL. Analgetic actions of intrathecal opiates in cat and primate. Brain Res 1978: 153(1): 205–10
  • Wang JK, Nauss LA, Thomas JE. Pain relief by intrathecally applied morphine in man. Anesthesiology 1979: 50(2): 149–51
  • Behar M, Magora F, Olshwang D, et al. Epidural morphine in treatment of pain. Lancet 1979: 1(8115): 527–9
  • Leslie J, Camporesi E, Urban B, et al. Selective epidural analgesia. (Letter) Lancet 1979: 2(8134): 151
  • Gynn W. Mather LE, Cousins MJ, et al. Spinal narcotics and respiratory depression. Lancet 1979: 2: 356

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.