1
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Noninvasive carotid testing in threatened stroke

1. Principles and techniques

Pages 239-245 | Published online: 16 May 2016

References

  • Ackerman RH. A perspective on noninvasive diagnosis of carotid disease. Neurology (Minneap) 1979: 29(5). 615–22
  • Cebul RD, Ginsberg MD. Noninvasive neurovascular tests for carotid artery disease. Ann Intern Med 1982: 97(6): 867–72
  • Brockenbrough EC. Periorbital Doppler velocity evaluation of carotid obstruction. In: Bernstein EF, ed. Noninvasive diagnostic techniques in vascular disease. St Louis: CV Mosby. 1978: 212–20
  • Gee W. Physiologic principles of ocular pneumoplethysmography. In: Bernstein, ed.3 pp 57–67
  • McRae LP, Kartchner MM. Oculoplethysmography: timed comparison of ocular pulses and carotid phonoangiography. In: Bernstein, ed.3 pp 93–111
  • String ST. Zira oculoplethysmography. In: Kempczinski RF, Yao JS, eds. Practical noninvasive vascular diagnosis. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers. 1982: 203–13
  • McRae LP, Kartchner MM. Carotid phonoangiography. In. Kempczinski, Yao, eds.6 pp 227–38
  • Duncan GW, Gruber JO, Dewey CF Jr, et al. Evaluation of carotid stenosis by phonoangiography. N Engl J Med 1975: 293(22): 1124–8
  • Barnes RW, Rittgers SE, Putney WW. Real-time Doppler spectrum analysis: predictive value in defining operable carotid artery disease. Arch Surg 1982: 117(1): 52–7
  • Blackshear WM. Comparative review of OPG-K&M. OPPG-G, and pulsed Doppler ultrasound for carotid evaluation. Vase Diagnosis Ther 1980 Oct-Nov: 43–52
  • Thiele BL, Strandness DE. Ultrasound imaging in the detection of carotid disease. In: Kempcztnski, Yao, eds.6 pp 239–61

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.