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Original Articles

Anal fissures and fistulas

Two common but very different maladies

Pages 86-92 | Published online: 16 May 2016

References

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  • Gollgher JC. Surgery of the anus, rectum, and colon. 3d ed. Springfield, IL: CC Thomas, 1975
  • Eisenhammer S. The evaluation of the internal sphincterotomy operation with special reference to anal fissure. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1959: 109(Nov): 583–90
  • Moore KT. The outpatient treatment of fissure-in-ano. Br J Clin Pract 1975:29(7): 181–2
  • Hoffmann DC, Goligher JC. Lateral subcutaneous internal anal sphincterotomy in the treatment of anal fissure. Br Med J 1970: 3: 573–675
  • Abcarian H. Surgical correction of chronic anal fissure: results of lateral internal sphincterotomy versus fissurectomy-midline sphincterotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1980: 23(1): 31–6
  • Parks AG. Pathogenesis and treatment of fistula-in-ano. Br Med J 1961: 1(5224): 463–9
  • Marks CG, Ritchie JE. Anal fistulas at St Mark's Hospital. Br J Surg 1977: 64(2): 84–91
  • Kline RJ, Spencer RJ, Harrison EG Jr. Carcinoma associated with fistula-in-ano. Arch Suig 1964: 89(Dec): 989
  • Scoma JA, Salvati EP, Robin RJ. Incidence of fistulas subsequent to anal abscesses. Dis Colon Rectum 1974: 17(3): 357–9

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