References
- Chaussy C, Schmledt E, Jocham D, et al. First clinical experience with extracorporeally induced destruction of kidney stones by shock waves. J Urol 1982: 127: 417
- Drach GW, Dretler S, Fair W, et al. Report of the United States cooperative study of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 1986: 135: 1127
- Schulze H, Hertle L, Graff J, et al. Combined treatment of branched calculi by percutaneous nephrolithotomy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 1986: 135: 1138
- Lingeman JE, Shirrell WL, Newman DM, et al. Management of upper ureteral calculi with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. J Urol 1987: 138: 720
- Alken P. Hutschenreiter G. Gunther R, et al. Percutaneous stone manipulation. J Urol 1981: 125: 463
- Huffman JL, Barley DH, Schoenberg HW, et al. Transurethral removal of large ureteral and renal pelvic calculi using ureteroscopic ultrasonic lithotripsy. J Urol 1983: 130: 31
- Goodwin WE, Casey WC, Woolf W. Percutaneous trocar (needle) nephrostomy in hydronephrosis. JAMA 1955: 157: 891
- Fernstrom I. Johansson B. Percutaneous pyelolithotomy. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1976: 10: 257
- Watson G, Murray S, Dretler S, et al. The pulsed dye laser for fragmenting urinary calculi. J Urol 1987: 138: 195
Selected readings
- EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE LITHOTRIPSY Coptcoat MJ. Webb DR. Kellett MJ. et al. The complications of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: management and prevention. Br J Urol 1986: 58: 578 Hunter PT, Finlayaan Hirko RJ, et al. Measurement of shock wave pressures used for lithotripsy. J Urol 1986: 136: 733
- Riehle RA, Fair WR, Vaughan ED Jr. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for upper urinary tract calculi: one year's experience at a single center. JAMA 1986: 255: 2043
- Streem SB, Geisinger MA, Risius B. et al. Endourologic “sandwich” therapy for extensive staghorn calculi. J Endourol 1987: 1: 253
ULTRASONIC LITHOTRIPSY
- Clayman RV, Surya V, et al. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: extraction of renal and ureteral calculi from 100 patients. J Urol 1984: 131: 686
- Marbeiger M, Stackl W, et al. Percutaneous litholapaxy of renal calculi with ultrasound. Eur Urol 1982: 8: 236
- Segura JW, Patterson DE, LeRoy AJ. Percutaneous removal of kidney stones: review of 1,000 cases. J Urol 1985: 134: 1077
- Streem SB, Zelch MG, Risius B, et al. Percutaneous extraction of renal calculi. Urol Clin North Am 1985: 12: 381
- White EC, Smith AD. Percutaneous stone extraction from 200 patients. J Urol 1984: 132: 437
LASER LITHOTRIPSY
- Dretler SP, Watson GM, Parrish JA, et al. Pulsed dye laser fragmentation of ureteral calculi: initial clinical experience. J Urol 1987: 137: 386