12
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Immersion injury

Drowning and near drowning

Pages 183-192 | Published online: 17 May 2016

References

  • Bureau of Census. Statistical abstract of the United States Bureau of Census. Washington, DC: US Dept Commerce, 1982
  • Harries MG. Drowning in man. Crit Care Med 1981: 9(5): 407–8
  • Spyker DA. Submersion injury: epidemiology, prevention, and management Pediatr Clin North Am 1985: 32(1): 113–25
  • Walker S, Middelkamp JN. Pall immersion accidents. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1981: 20(5): 341–3
  • Plueckhahn VD. Alcohol consumption and death by drowning in adults: a 24-year epidemiological analysis. J Stud Alcohol 1982: 43(5): 445–52
  • Wittmers LE Jr, Pozos RS, Fall G, et al. Cardiovascular responses to face immersion (the diving reflex) in human beings after alcohol consumption. Ann Emerg Med 1987: 16(9): 1031–6
  • Pearn J. The management of near drowning BMJ (Clin Res) 1985: 291(6507): 1447–52
  • American Heart Association. Textbook of Advanced Cardiac Life Support, 1987, p 227
  • Modell JH. Biology of drowning. Annu Rev Med 1978: 29: 1–8
  • Orlowski JP. Drowning, near-drowning, and ice-water submersions. Pediatr Clin North Am 1987: 34(1)75–92
  • Pearn J. Survival rates after serious immersion accidents in childhood. Resuscitation 1978: 6(4): 271–8
  • Knopp R. Near drowning. JACEP 1978: 7(6): 249–54
  • Modell JH, Graves SA, Ketover A. Clinical course of 91 consecutive near-drowning victims. Chest 1976: 70(2): 231–8
  • Dick W, Lotz P, Milewski P, et al. The influence of different ventilatory patterns on oxygenation and gas exchange after near-drowning. Resuscitation 1981: 7: 255–62 IB.
  • Modell JH, Graves SA, Kock EJ. Near-drowning: correlation of level of consciousness and survival. Can Anaesth Soc J 1980: 27(3): 211–5
  • Conn AW, Montes JE, Barber GA, et al. Cerebral salvage in near-drowning following neurological classification by triage. Can Anaesth Soc J 1980: 27(3): 201–10
  • Frewen TC, Sumabat WO, Han VK, et al. Cerebral resuscitation therapy in pediatric near-drowning. J Pediatr 1985: 106(4): 615–7
  • Bohn DJ, Biggar WD, Smith CR, et al. Influence of hypothermia, barbiturate therapy, and intracranial pressure monitoring on morbidity and mortality after near-drowning. Crit Care Med 1986: 14(6): 529–34
  • Modell JH. Treatment of near-drowning: is there a role for H.Y.P.E.R. therapy? Crit Care Med 1986: 14(6): 593–4
  • Robinson MD, Seward PN. Submersion injury in children. Pediatr Emerg Care 1987: 3(1): 44–9
  • Pratt FD, Haynes BE. Incidence of “secondary drowning” after saltwater submersion. Ann Emerg Med 1986: 15(9): 1084–7
  • Goode RC, Duffin J, Miller R, et al. Sudden cold water immersion. Respir Physiol 1975: 23(3): 301–10
  • Karch SB. Pathology of the lung in near-drowning. Am J Emerg Med 1986: 4(1): 4–9
  • Modell JH, Davis JH, Giammona ST, et al. Blood gas and electrolyte changes in human near-drowning victims. JAMA 1968: 203(5): 99
  • Modell JH. Serum electrolyte changes in near-drowning victims. (Editorial) JAMA 1985: 253(4): 557
  • Yagil Y, Stalnikowicz R, Micheli J. et al. Near drowning in the Dead Sea: electrolyte imbalances and therapeutic implications. Arch Intern Med 1985: 145(1): 50–3
  • Karch SB. Pathology of the heart in drowning. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1985: 109(2): 176–8
  • Conn AW, Edmonds JF, Barker GA, et al. Cerebral resuscitation in near-drowning. Pediatr Clin North Am 1979: 26(3): 691–701
  • Allman FD, Nelson WB, Pacentine GA, et al. Outcome following cardiopulmonary resuscitation in severe pediatric near-drowning. Am J Dis Child 1986: 140(6): 571–5
  • Taylor SB, Quencer RM, Holzman BH, et al. Central nervous system anoxic-ischemic insult in children due to near-drowning Radiology 1985: 156(3): 641–6
  • Hunt PK. Effect and treatment of the “diving reflex.” Can Med Assoc J 1974: 111(12): 1330–1
  • Hayward JS, Hay C, Matthews BR, et al. Temperature effect on the human dive response in relation to cold water near-drowning. J Appl Physiol 1984: 56(1): 202–6

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.