4
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Diagnosis of acute stroke

How to relate presentation to vascular anatomy

, MD
Pages 95-102 | Published online: 17 May 2016

References

  • Garraway WM, Whisnant JP, Furlan AJ, et al. The declining Incidence of stroke. N Engl J Med 1979: 300(9): 449–52
  • Anderson GL, Whisnant JP. A comparison of trends in mortality from stroke In the United States and Rochester. Minnesota. Stroke 1982: 13(6): 804–9
  • Whisnant JP. The role of the neurologist in the decline of stroke. Ann Neurol 1983: 14(1): 1–7
  • Klassen AC, Loewenson RB, Reach JA. Cerebral atherosclerosis in selected chronic disease states. Atherosclerosis 1973: 18(2): 321–36
  • Crouse JR. Toole JF, McKinney WM, et al. Risk factors for extracranial carotid artery atherosclerosis. Stroke 1987: 18(6): 990–6
  • Collaborative Group for the Study of Stroke in Young Women. Oral contraception and increased risk of cerebral ischemia or thrombosis. N Engl J Med 1973: 288(77): 871–8
  • Whisnant JP. Epidemiology of stroke: emphasis on transient cerebral ischemia attacks and hypertension. Stroke 1974: 5(1): 68–70
  • Wolf PA. Risk factors for stroke. (Editorial) Stroke 1985: 16(3): 359–60
  • Cote R, Barnett HJ, Taylor DW. Internal carotid occlusion: a prospective study. Stroke 1983: 14(6): 898–902
  • Sindermann F, Bechinger D, Dichgans J. Occlusions of the internal carotid artery compared with those of the middle cerebral artery. Brain 1970: 93(1): 199–210
  • Waddington MM. Ring BA. Syndromes of occlusions of middle cerebral artery branches: angiographic and clinical correlation. Brain 1968: 91(4): 685–96
  • Castaigne P, Lhermitte F, Gautier JC, et al. Arterial occlusions In the vertebro-basilar system: a study of 44 patients with post-mortem data. Brain 1973: 96(1): 133–54
  • Fisher CM. Occlusion of the vertebral arteries: causing transient basilar symptoms. Arch Neurol 1970: 22(1); 13–9
  • Fisher CM. Lacunes: small, deep cerebral Infarcts. Neurology (Minneap) 1965: 15(Aug): 774–84
  • Okada Y. Yamaguchi T, Minematsu K. et al. Hemorrhagic transformation in cerebral embolism. Stroke 1989: 20(5): 598–603
  • Kase CS. Intracerebral hemorrhage: non-hypertensive causes. Stroke 1986: 17(4): 590–5
  • Cole FM, Yates P. Intracerebral microaneurysms and small cerebrovascular lesions. Brain 1967: 90(4): 759–68
  • Kertesz A, Black SE, Nicholson L. et al. The sensitivity and specificity of MRI in stroke. Neurology 1987: 37(10): 1580–5
  • Lees RS, Myers OS. Noninvasive diagnosis of vascular disease. In; Stollerman GH, ed Advances in internal medicine Volume 27 Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers 1982: 475
  • Larson EB, Stratton JR. Pearlman AS. Selective use of two-dimensional echocardiography In stroke syndromes. (Editorial) Ann Intern Med 1981: 95(1): 112–4
  • Bergeron GA, Shah PM. Echocardiography unwarranted In patients with cerebral ischemic events. (Letter) N Engl J Med 1981: 304(8): 489
  • Mani RL, Eisenberg RL. Complications of catheter cerebral arteriography: analysis of 5, 000 procedures, III. Assessment of arteries injected, contrast medium used, duration of procedure, and age of patient AJR 1978: 131 (5): 871–4
  • Dion JE, Gates PC, Fox AJ. et al Clinical events following neuroangiography: a prospective study. Stroke 1987: 18(6): 997–1004
  • Smoker WR, Biller J. Hingtgen WL, et al. Angiography of nonhemorrhagic cerebral infarction in young adults. Stroke 1987: 18(4): 708–11
  • del Zoppo GJ, Ferbert A, Otis S, et al. Local intra-arterial fibrinolytic therapy in acute carotid territory stroke: a pilot study. Stroke 1988: 19(3): 307–13

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.