References
- Sonnenberg A, Koch TR. Physician visits in the United States for constipation: 1958 to 1986. Dig Dis Sci 1989: 34(4): 606–11
- Tedesco FJ, DiPiro JT. Laxative use in constipation. American College of Gastroenterology's Committee on FDA-Related Matters. Am J Gastroenterol 1985: 80(4): 303–9
- Gupta KL. Managing chronic constipation. Senior Patient 1990: 2(8): 39–42
- Haubrich WS. Constipation. In: Berk JE, ed. Bockus Gastroenterology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1985: 111–24
- Patriquin H, Martelli H, Devroede G. Barium enema in chronic constipation: is it meaningful? Gastroenterology 1978: 75(4): 619–22
- Pemberton J. Chronic constipation: matching type to treatment. Contemp Intern Med 1989: 1 (Sep): 64–70
- Devroede G. Constipation. In: Sleisenger MH, Fordtran JS, eds. Gastrointestinal disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis, management. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1989: 331–68
- Metcalf AM, Phillips SF, Zinsmeister AR, et al. Simplified assessment of segmental colonic transit. Gastroenterology 1987: 92(1): 40–7
- Chaussade S, Khyari A, Roche H, et al. Determination of total and segmental colonic transit time in constipated patients: results in 91 patients with a new simplified method. Dig Dis Sci 1989: 34(8): 1168–72
- Hinton JM, Lennard-Jones JE, Young AC. A new method for studying gut transit times using radiopaque markers. Gut 1969: 10(10): 842–7
- Arhan P, Devroede G, Jehannin B, et al. Segmental colonic transit time. Dis Colon Rectum 1981: 24(8): 625–9
- Wald A, Hinds JP, Caruana BJ. Psychological and physiological characteristics of patients with severe idiopathic constipation. Gastroenterology 1989: 97(4): 932–7
- Watier A, Devroede G, Duranceau A, et al. Constipation with colonic inertia: a manifestation of systemic disease? Dig Dis Sci 1983: 28(11): 1025–33
- Nivatvongs S, Hooks VH 3d. Chronic constipation: important aspects of workup and management. Postgrad Med 1983: 74(5): 313–23
- Preston DM, Lennard-Jones JE. Anismus in chronic constipation. Dig Dis Sci 1985: 30(5): 413–8
- Shorvon PJ, McHugh S, Diamant NE, et al. Defecography in normal volunteers: results and implications. Gut 1989: 30(12): 1737–49
- Lahr CJ, Rothenberger DA, Jensen LL, et al. Balloon topography: a simple method of evaluating anal function. Dis Colon Rectum1986: 29(1): 1–5
- Eshchar J. Constipation and education. (Editorial) Arch Intern Med 1978: 138(5): 690–1
- Bleijenberg G, Kuijpers HC. Treatment of the spastic pelvic floor syndrome with biofeedback. Dis Colon Rectum 1987: 30(2): 108–11
- Leon SH, Krishnamurthy S, Schuffler MD. Subtotal colectomy for severe idiopathic constipation: a follow-up study of 13 patients. Dig Dis Sci 1987: 32(11): 1249–54
- Roe AM, Bartolo DC Mortensen NJ. Diagnosis and surgical management of intractable constipation. Br J Surg 1986: 73(10): 854–61
References
- Schiller LR. Faecal incontinence.. Clin Gastroenterol 1986: 15(3): 687–704