4
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Diagnosing COPD

How to identify patients with irreversible obstruction of the airways

Pages 61-67 | Published online: 17 May 2016

References

  • Petty TL. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: can we do better? Chest 1990: 97(2 Suppl): 2–5S
  • Snider GL, Kleinerman J, Thurlbeck WM, et al. The definition of emphysema: report of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Division of Lung Diseases Workshop. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985: 132: 182–5
  • Flenley DC. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Dis Mon 1988: 34(9): 537–99
  • Gould GA, MacNee W, McLean A, et al. CT measurements of lung density in life can quantitate distal airspace enlargement: an essential defining feature of human emphysema. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988: 137(2): 380–92
  • Mullen JB, Wright JL, Wiggs BR, et al. Reassessment of inflammation of airways in chronic bronchitis. BMJ (Clin Res) 1985: 291(6504): 1235–9
  • Mullen JB, Wright JL, Wiggs BR, et al. Structure of central airways in current smokers and ex-smokers with and without mucus hyper-secretion: relationship to lung function. Thorax 1987: 42(11): 843–8
  • Thurlbeck WM. Pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Chest Med 1990: 11(3): 389–403
  • Burrows B, Knudson RJ, Cline MG, et al. Quantitative relationships between cigarette smoking and ventilatory function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977: 115(2): 195–205
  • Burrows B, Knudson RJ, Cline MG, et al. A reexamination of risk factors for ventilatory impairment. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988: 138(4): 829–36
  • Sherrill DL, Lebowitz MD, Burrows B. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Chest Med 1990: 11(3): 375–87
  • Hutchison DC. Natural history of alpha-1-protease inhibitor deficiency. Am J Med 1988: 84(6A): 3–12
  • Martinez FD, Morgan WJ, Wright AL, et al. Diminished lung function as a predisposing (actor for wheezing respiratory illness in infants. N Engl J Med 1988: 319(17): 1112–7
  • Burrows B, Bloom JW, Traver GA, et al. The course and prognosis of different forms of chronic airways obstruction in a sample from the general population. N Engl J Med 1987: 317(21): 1309–14
  • Burrows B. Airways obstructive diseases: pathogenetic mechanisms and natural histories of the disorders. Med Clin North Am 1990: 74(3): 547–59
  • Burrows B, Knudson RJ, Camilli AE, et al. The “horse-racing effect” and predicting decline in forced expiratory volume in one second from screening spirometry. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987: 135(4): 788–93
  • Burrows B, Hasan FM, Barbee RA, et al. Epidemiologic observations on eosinophilia and its relation to respiratory disorders. Am Rev Respir Dis 1980: 122(5): 709–19
  • Flenley DC, Franklin DH, Millar JS. The hypoxic drive to breathing in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Clin Sci 1970: 38(4): 503–18
  • Burrows B. Differential diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 1990: 97 (2 Suppl): 16–8S

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.