6
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Acute exacerbations of COPD

How to evaluate severity and treat the underlying cause

Pages 105-112 | Published online: 17 May 2016

References

  • Nicotra MB, Rivera M, Awe RJ. Antibiotic therapy of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis: a controlled study using tetracycline. Ann Intern Med 1982: 97(1): 18–21
  • Anthonisen NR, Manfreda J, Warren CP, et al. Antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 1987: 106(2): 196–204
  • Mahler DA. The role of theophylline in the treatment of dyspnea in COPD. Chest 1987: 92(1 Suppl): 2–6S
  • Jenne JW. Theophylline as a bronchodilator in COPD and its combination with inhaled β-adrenergic drugs. Chest 1987: 92(1 Suppl): 7–14S
  • Murciano D, Aubier M, Lecocguic Y, et al. Effects of theophylline on diaphragmatic strength and fatigue in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 1984: 311(6): 349–53
  • Aubier M. Effect of theophylline on diaphragmatic muscle function. Chest 1987: 92(1 Suppl): 27–31S
  • Schmidt GA, Hall JB. Acute on chronic respiratory failure: assessment and management of patients with COPD in the emergent setting. JAMA 1989: 261 (23): 3444–53
  • Flenley DC. Problems before, during and after mechanical ventilation in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1985: 115 (6): 186–9
  • Albert RK, Martin TR, Lewis SW. Controlled clinical trial of methylprednisolone in patients with chronic bronchitis and acute respiratory insufficiency. Ann Intern Med 1980: 92(6)753–8
  • Perlmutt LM, Braun SD, Newman GE, et al. Pulmonary arteriography in the high-risk patient. Radiology 1987: 162(1 Pt 1): 187–9
  • Rubenstein E, Federman DD, eds. Scientific Am Med 1978–91: 14: 1: 8
  • Murray JF, Nadel SA. Textbook of respiratory medicine. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1988: chap 96
  • Jacobson S. Avoidable errors in emergency practice: too much of a good thing. Emerg Med 1991 Feb 28: 99

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.