References
- Accuracy of the references is the responsibility of the author.
- Chambers J, Bass C. Chest pain with normal coronary anatomy: a review of natural history and possible etiologic factors. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1990: 33(3): 161–84
- Papanicolaou MN, Califf RM, Hlatky MA, et al. Prognostic implications of angiographically normal and insignificantly narrowed coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol 1986: 58: 1181–7
- Lavey EB, Winkle RA. Continuing disability of patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteriograms. J Chron Dis 1979: 32: 191–6
- Bass C, Wade C, Hand D, et al. Patients with angina with normal and near normal coronary arteries: clinical and psychosocial state 12 months after angiography. Br Med J 1983: 287: 1505–8
- Lantinga LJ, Sprafkin RP, McCroskery JH, et al. One-year psychosocial follow-up of patients with chest pain and angiographically normal coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol 1988: 62: 209–13
- Ockene IS, Shay MJ, Alpert JS, et al. Unexplained chest pain in patients with normal coronary arteriograms: a follow-up study of functional status. N Engl J Med 1980: 303(22): 1250–2
- Beitman BD, Mukerji V, Lamberti JW, et al. Panic disorder in patients with chest pain and angiographically normal coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol 1989: 63: 1399–403
- Cannon RO III, Epstein SE. “Microvascular angina” as a cause of chest pain with angiographically normal coronary arteries. (Editorial) Am J Cardiol 1988: 61: 1338–43
- Lee BI, Gallino RA, Lee KM. “Syndrome X”: chest pain with angiographically normal coronary arteries. Drug Ther 1991: 21(9): 35–46
- Cannon RO III, Cattau EL Jr, Yakshe PN, et al. Coronary flow reserve, esophageal motility, and chest pain in patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries. Am J Med 1990: 88: 217–22
- Sax FL, Cannon RO III, Hanson C, et al. Impaired forearm vasodilator reserve in patients with microvascular angina: evidence of a generalized disorder of vascular function? N Engl J Med 1987: 317: 1366–70
- Roy-Byrne PP, Schmidt P, Cannon RO, et al. Microvascular angina and panic disorder. Int J Psychiatry Med 1989: 19(4): 315–25
- Richter JE, Bradley LA. Chest pain with normal coronary arteries: another perspective. (Editorial) Dig Dis Sci 1990: 35(12): 1441–4
- Soffer EE, Scalabrini P, Wingate DL. Spontaneous noncardiac chest pain: value of ambulatory esophageal pH and motility monitoring. Dig Dis Sci 1989: 34(11): 1651–5
- Marshall JB. Gastroesophageal reflux disease: medical aspects. Postgrad Med 1989: 85(7): 92–100
- Mellow MH, Simpson AG, Watt L, et al. Esophageal acid perfusion in coronary artery disease: induction of myocardial ischemia. Gastroenterology 1983: 85: 306–312
- Katz PO, Dalton CB, Richter JE, et al. Esophageal testing of patients with noncardiac chest pain or dysphagia: results of three years' experience with 1161 patients. Ann Intern Med 1987: 106: 593–7
- Richter JE, Bradley LA, Castell DO. Esophageal chest pain: current controversies in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy. Ann Intern Med 1989: 110: 66–78
- Richter JR Distal esophageal motility disorders as a cause of noncardiac chest pain. Practical Gastroenterol 1990: 14: 23–30
- Richter JE, Barish CF, Castell DO. Abnormal sensory perception in patients with esophageal chest pain. Gastroenterology 1986: 91: 845–52
- Vantrappen G, Jarnsens J, Ghillebert G. The irritable oesophagus: a frequent cause of angina-like pain. Lancet 1987: 1 (8544): 1232–4
- Katon W, Hall ML, Rnsso J, et al. Chest pain: relationship of psychiatric illness to coronary arteriographic results. Am J Med 1988: 84(1): 1–9
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3d ed, rev. Washington, DC: Am Psychiatric Assn, 1987