Panic disorder

References

• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 3d ed, rev. Washington, DC: Am Psychiatric Assn, 1987: 235–9
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum JF. Limited-symptom panic attacks. Psychosomatics 1987: 28(8): 407–8, 411–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kushner MG, Beitman BD. Panic attacks without fear: an overview. Behav Res Ther 1990: 28(6): 469–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballenger JC. Unrecognized prevalence of panic disorder in primary care, internal medicine and cardiology. Am J Cardiol 1987: 60(18): 39–47J
   Google Scholar
• Markowitz JS, Weissman MM, Ouellette R, et al. Quality of life in panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989: 46(Nov): 984–92
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robins LN, Heizer JE, Weissman MM, et al. Lifetime prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders in three sites. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1984: 41(Oct): 949–58
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marshall JR. Diagnosis and management of panic disorder in the emergency department. Emerg Care Q 1991: 7(1): 1–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Katon W, Vitaliano PP, Russo J, et al. Panic disorder: epidemiology in primary care. J Fam Pract 1986: 23(3): 233–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan DV, Ballenger J, Jacobsen G. Treatment of endogenous anxiety with phobic, hysterical, and hypochondriacal symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980: 37(Jan): 51–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weissman MM, Merikangas KR. The epidemiology of anxiety and panic disorders: an update. J Clin Psychiatry 1986: 47(6 Suppl): 11–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gorman JM, Liebowitz MR, Fyer AJ, et al. A neuroanatomical hypothesis for panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1989: 146(2): 148–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crowe RR, Noyes R, Pauls DL, et al. A family study of panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1983: 40(Oct): 1065–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Breier A, Charney DS, Hetlinger GR. Agoraphobia with panic attacks: development, diagnostic stability, and course of illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986: 43(Nov): 1029–36
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Charney DS, Heninger GR, Jatlow PI. Increased anxiogenic effects of caffeine in panic disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1985: 42(Mar): 233–43
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stein MB. Panic disorder and medical illness. Psychosomatics 1986: 27(12): 833–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raj A, Sheehan DV. Medical evaluation of panic attacks. J Clin Psychiatry 1987: 48(8): 309–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aronson TA, Craig TJ. Cocaine precipitation of panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1986: 143(5): 643–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szuster RR, Pontius EB, Campos PE. Marijuana sensitivity and panic anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry 1988: 49(11): 427–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starkman MN, Zelnik TC, Nesse RM, et al. Anxiety in patients with pheochromocytomas. Arch Intern Med 1985: 145(Feb): 248–52
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Uhde TW, Vittone BJ, Post RM. Glucose tolerance testing in panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1984: 141(11): 1641–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schweizer E, Winokur A, Rickels K. Insulin-induced hypoglycemia and panic attacks. Am J Psychiatry 1986: 143(5): 654–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weissman NJ, Shear MK, Kramer-Fox R, et al. Contrasting patterns of autonomic dysfunction in patients with mitral valve prolapse and panic attacks. Am J Med 1987: 82(May): 880–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Devereux RB, Kramer-Fox R, Kligfield P. Mitral valve prolapse: causes, clinical manifestations, and management. Ann Intern Med 1989: 111(4): 305–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karajgi B, Rifkin A, Doddi S, et al. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Psychiatry 1990: 147(2): 200–1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein MB, Uhde TW. Infrequent occurrence of EEG abnormalities in panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1989: 146(4): 517–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edlund MJ, Swann AC, Clothier J. Patients with panic attacks and abnormal EEG results. Am J Psychiatry 1987: 144(4): 508–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein MB, Shea CA, Uhde TW. Social phobic symptoms in patients with panic disorder: practical and theoretical implications. Am J Psychiatry 1989: 146(2): 235–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weissman MM. The hidden patient: unrecognized panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1990: 51(11 Suppl): 5–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mellman TA, Uhde TW. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1987: 144(12): 1573–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weissman MM, Klerman GL, Markowitz JS, et al. Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks. N Engl J Med 1989: 321(18): 1209–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor CB, Sheikh J, Agras WS, et al. Ambulatory heart rate changes in patients with panic attacks. Am J Psychiatry 1986: 143(4): 478–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katon W. Panic disorder and somatization: review of 55 cases. Am J Med 1984: 77(Jul): 101–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coryell W, Noyes R Jr, House JD. Mortality among outpatients with anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1986: 143(4): 508–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballenger JC. Pharmacotherapy of the panic disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 1986: 47(6 Suppl): 27–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lydiard RB, Ballenger JC. Antidepressants in panic disorder and agoraphobia. J Affective Disord 1987: 13(2): 153–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballenger JC, Burrows GD, DuPont RL Jr, et al. Alprazolam in panic disorder and agoraphobia: results from a multicenter trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988: 45(May): 413–22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sheehan DV. Tricyclic antidepressants in the treatment of panic and anxiety disorders. Psychosomatics 1986: 27(11 Suppl): 10–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roy-Byrne PP, Uhde TW. Exogenous factors in panic disorder: clinical and research implications. J Clin Psychiatry 1988: 49(2): 56–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlynn TJ, Metcalf HL, eds. Diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorders: a physician's handbook. Washington, DC: Am Psychiatric Press, 1989: 25–7
   Google Scholar
• Ware MR, Lyles WB, Grauer K. Benzodiazepines: issues for the family physician. Fam Pract Recert 1990: 12(2): 57–69
   Google Scholar
• Lucki I, Rickels K, Geller AM. Chronic use of benzodiazepines and psychomotor and cognitive test performance. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1986: 88(4): 426–33
   Google Scholar
• Roy-Byrne PP, Hommer D. Benzodiazepine withdrawal: overview and implications for the treatment of anxiety. Am J Med 1988: 84(Jun): 1041–52
   PubMedGoogle Scholar