4
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Medical implications of obesity

Losing pounds, gaining years

Pages 151-162 | Published online: 17 May 2016

References

  • National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Panel on the Health Implications of Obesity. Health implications of obesity: National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference Statement. Ann Intern Med 1985: 103(6 Pt 2): 1073–7
  • Harrison GG. Height-weight tables. Ann Intern Med 1985: 103(6 Pt 2): 989–94
  • Peiris AN, Sothmann MS, Hoffmann RG, et al. Adiposity, fat distribution, and cardiovascular risk. Ann Intern Med 1989: 110(11): 867–72
  • Björntorp P. Regional patterns of fat distribution. Ann Intern Med 1985: 103(6 Pt 2): 994–5
  • Bogardus C, Lillioja S, Ravussin E, et al. Familial dependence of the resting metabolic rate. N Engl J Med 1986: 315(2): 96–100
  • Salans LB. The obesities. In: Felig P, Baxter J, Broadus A, et al, eds. Endocrinology and metabolism. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987: 1203–44
  • Danforth E Jr. Diet and obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 1985: 41 (May): 1132–45
  • Hofstetter A, Schutz Y, Jéquier E, et al. Increased 24-hour energy expenditure in cigarette smokers. N Engl J Med 1986: 314(2): 79–82
  • Greenwood MR. Adipose tissue: cellular morphology and development. Ann Intern Med 1985: 103(6 Pt 2): 996–9
  • Vasselli JR, Maggio CA. Mechanisms of appetite and body weight regulation. In: Frankle RT, Yang MU, eds. Obesity and weight control. Rockville, MD: Aspen 1988: 17–34
  • Wadden TA, Stunkard AJ. Social and psychological consequences of obesity. Ann Intern Med 1985: 103(6 Pt 2): 1062–7
  • Van Itallie TB. Obesity: adverse effects on health and longevity. Am J Clin Nutr 1979: 32: 2723–33
  • Kaplan NM. The deadly quartet: upper body obesity, glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia, and hypertension. Arch Intern Med 1989: 149(Jul): 1514–20
  • Kissebah AH, Vydelingum N, Murray R, et al. Relation of body fat distribution to metabolic complications of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982: 54(2): 254–60
  • Lew EA, Garfinkel L. Variations in mortality by weight among 750,000 men and women. J Chron Dis 1979: 32(8): 563–76
  • Defronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance: a multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 1991: 14(3): 173–94
  • Dustan HP. Obesity and hypertension. Ann Intern Med 1985: 103(6 Pt 2): 1047–9
  • Sowers JR, Whitfield LA, Catania RA, et al. Role of the sympathetic nervous system in blood pressure maintenance in obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1982: 54(6): 1181–6
  • Manson JE, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. A prospective study of obesity and risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med 1990: 322(Mar 29): 882–9
  • Messerli FH, Sundgaard-Riise K, Reisin ED, et al. Dimorphic cardiac adaptation to obesity and arterial hypertension. Ann Intern Med 1983: 99(6): 757–61
  • Zumof FB. Hormonal abnormalities in obesity. Acta Med Scand 723(Suppl): 153–60
  • Schapira DV, Kumar NB, Lyman GH, et al. Abdominal obesity and breast cancer risk. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112(3): 182–6. [erratum, Ann Intern Med 1990: 112(10): 798]
  • Murphy JB, Emmott RC, Hicks LL, et al. Estrogen receptors in the human prostate, seminal vesicle, epididymis, testis, and genital skin: a marker for estrogen-responsive tissues? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980: 50(5): 938–48
  • Bray GA. Complications of obesity. Ann Intern Med 1985: 103(6 Pt 2): 1052–62
  • Prasad N. Very-low-calorie diets. Postgrad Med 1990: 88(3): 179–90
  • Kannel WB, Sorlie P. Some health benefits of physical activity: the Framingham study. Arch Intern Med 1979: 139(Aug): 857–61
  • Kramer FM, Jeffery RW, Forster JL, et al. Long-term follow-up of behavioral treatment for obesity: patterns of weight regain among men and women. Int J Obes 1989: 13(2): 123–36
  • Nauss-Karol C, Sullivan AC. Pharmacologic approaches to the treatment of obesity. In: Frankle, Yang, eds,10 pp 275–96
  • Piziak VK, Symmonds RE. Medical and surgical options for significant obesity. Con- temp Intern Med 1991: 3(6): 82–93
  • Wiensier RL, James LD, Darnell BE, et al. Obesity-related hypertension: evaluation of the separate effects of energy restriction and weight reduction on hemodynamic and neuroendocrine status. Am J Med 1991: 90(Apr): 460–8
  • Hypertension Prevention Trial Research Group. The Hypertension Prevention Trial: three-year effects of dietary changes on blood pressure. Arch Intern Med 1990: 150(1): 153–62
  • Wood PD, Stefanick ML, Dreon DM, et al. Changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared with exercise. N Engl J Med 1988: 319(18): 1173–9
  • Smith PL, Gold AR, Meyers DA, et al. Weight loss in mildly to moderately obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Intern Med 1985: 103(6 Pt 1): 850–5
  • Albanes D. Caloric intake, body weight, and cancer: a review. Nutr Cancer 1987: 9(4): 199–217

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.