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Original Articles

How useful are implantable cardioverter-defibrillators?

Pages 301-314 | Published online: 17 May 2016

References

  • Accuracy of the references is the responsibility of the author.
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  • Fogoros RN. The implantable defibrillator backlash. Am J Cardiol 1991: 67: 1424–7
  • Echt DS, Armstrong K, Schmidt P, et al. Clinical experience, complications and survival in 70 patients with the automatic implantable cardioverter/defibrillator. Circulation 1985: 71(2): 289–96
  • Winkle RA, Mead RH, Ruder MA, et al. Long-term outcome with the automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989: 13(6): 1353–61
  • Fogoros RN, Elson JJ, Bonnet CA, et al. Efficacy of the automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in prolonging survival in patients with severe underlying cardiac disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990: 16(2): 381–6
  • Veltri EP, Mower MM, Mirowski M, et al. Follow-up of patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmia treated with the automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator: programmed electrical stimulation results do not predict clinical outcome. J Electrophysiol 1989: 3(6): 467–76
  • Kim SG, Fisher JD, Furman S, et al. Benefits of implantable defibrillators are overestimated by sudden death rates and better represented by the total arrhythmic death rate. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991: 17(7);1587–92
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  • Fogoros RN, Elson JJ, Bonnet CA. Actuarial incidence and pattern of occurrence of shocks following implantation of the automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator. PACE 1989: 12: 1465–73
  • Myerburg RJ, Luceri RM, Thurer R, et al. Time to first shock and clinical outcome in patients receiving an automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989: 14(2): 508–14
  • Mercando AD, Furman S, Johnston D, et al. Survival of patients with the automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator. PACE 1988: 11: 2059–63
  • Tchou PJ, Kadri N, Anderson J, et al. Automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillators and survival of patients with left ventricular dysfunction and malignant ventricular arrhythmias. Ann Intern Med 1988: 109: 529–34

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