3
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Preventing postoperative medical complications

How primary care physicians can help

Pages 189-202 | Published online: 17 May 2016

References

  • Elliot DL, Tolle SW, Linz DH. Preparing the medically compromised patient for surgery. Postgrad Med 1985: 77(4): 269–82
  • Houston MC, Ratcliff DG, Hays JT, et al. Preoperative medical consultation and evaluation of surgical risk. South Med J 1987: 80(11): 1385–97
  • Goldman L, Caldera DL, Nussbaum SR, et al. Multifactorial index of cardiac risk in noncardiac surgical procedures. N Engl J Med 1977: 297(16): 845–50
  • Michel LA, Jamart J, Bradpiece HA, et al. Prediction of risk in noncardiac operations after cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1990: 100(4): 595–605
  • Detsky AS, Abrams HB, McLaughlin JR, et al. Predicting cardiac complications in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. J Gen Intern Med 1986: 1(4): 211–9
  • Weitz HH, Goldman L. Noncardiac surgery in the patient with heart disease. Med Clin North Am 1987: 71(3): 413–32
  • Goldman L. Cardiac risks and complications of noncardiac surgery. Ann Intern Med 1983: 98(4): 504–13
  • Goldman L, Caldera DL. Risks of general anesthesia and elective operation in the hypertensive patient. Anesthesiology 1979: 50(4): 285–92
  • Charlson ME, MacKenzie CR, Gold JP, et al. Preoperative characteristics predicting intraoperative hypotension and hypertension among hypertensives and diabetics undergoing noncardiac surgery. Ann Surg 1990: 212(1): 66–81
  • Merli GJ, Bell RD. Preoperative management of the surgical patient with neurologic disease. Med Clin North Am 1987: 71(3): 511–27
  • Jackson CV. Preoperative pulmonary evaluation. Arch Intern Med 1988: 148(10): 2120–7
  • Warner MA, Offord KP, Warner ME, et al. Role of preoperative cessation of smoking and other factors in postoperative pulmonary complications: a blinded prospective study of coronary artery bypass patients. Mayo Clin Proc 1989: 64(6): 609–16
  • Stein M, Cassara EL. Preoperative pulmonary evaluation and therapy for surgery patients. JAMA 1970: 211(5): 787–90
  • Hirsch IB, McGill JB, Cryer PE, et al. Perioperative management of surgical patients with diabetes mellitus. Anesthesiology 1991: 74(2): 346–59
  • Goodson WH 3d, Hunt TK. Wound healing and the diabetic patient. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1979: 149(4): 600–8
  • Gavin LA. Management of diabetes mellitus during surgery. WestJ Med 1989: 151(5): 525–9
  • McGlynn TJ, Simons RJ. Endocrine disorders. In: Kammerer WS, Gross RJ, eds. Medical consultation: the internist on surgical, obstetric, and psychiatric services. 2d ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1990: 288–92
  • Gustafson Y, Berggren D, Brännström B, et al. Acute confusional states in elderly patients treated for femoral neck fracture. J Am Geriatr Soc 1988: 36(6): 525–30
  • Williams MA, Campbell EB, Raynor WJ, et al. Reducing acute confusional states in elderly patients with hip fractures. Res Nurs Health 1985: 8(4): 329–37
  • Berggren D, Gustafson Y, Eriksson B, et al. Postoperative confusion after anesthesia in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures. Anesth Analg 1987: 66(6): 497–504
  • Gustafson Y, Brännström B, Berggren D, et al. A geriatric-anesthesiologic program to reduce acute confusional states in elderly patients treated for femoral neck fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991: 39(7): 655–62
  • Hole A, Teijesen T, Breivik H. Epidural versus general anaesthesia for total hip arthroplasty in elderly patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1980: 24(4): 279–87
  • Millar HR. Psychiatric morbidity in elderly surgical patients. Br J Psychiatry 1981: 138: 17–20
  • Francis J, Kapoor WN. Delirium in hospitalized elderly. J Gen Intern Med 1990: 5(1): 65–79

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.