Magnesium deficiency and diabetes mellitus

References

• Martin HE, Smith K, Wilson ML. The fluid and electrolyte therapy of severe diabetic acidosis and ketosis. Am J Med 1958: 24(Mar): 376–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNair R Christensen MS, Christiansen C, et al. Renal hypomagnesaemia in human diabetes mellitus: its relation to glucose homeostasis. Eur J Clin Invest 1982: 12(1): 81–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjögren A, Florén CH, Nilsson Å. Magnesium, potassium and zinc deficiency in subjects with type II diabetes mellitus. Acta Med Scand 1988: 224(5): 461–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rude RK, Oldham SB, Sharp CF Jr, et al. Parathyroid hormone secretion in magnesium deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1978: 47(4): 800–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rude RK, Adams JS, Ryzen E, et al. Low serum concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in human magnesium deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985: 61(5): 933–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fatemi S, Ryzen E, Flores J, et al. Effect of experimental human magnesium depletion on parathyroid hormone secretion and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991: 73(5): 1067–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin ME, Boisseau VC, Avioli LV. Effects of diabetes mellitus on bone mass in juvenile and adult-onset diabetes. N Engl J Med 1976: 294(5): 241–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saggese G, Bertelloni S, Baroncelli Gl, et al. Bone demineralization and impaired mineral metabolism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a possible role of magnesium deficiency. Helv Paediatr Acta 1988: 43(5–6): 405–14
   Google Scholar
• Shils ME. Experimental human magnesium depletion. Medicine 1969: 48(1): 61–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whang R, Oei TO, Aikawa JK, et al. Predictors of clinical hypomagnesemia: hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hyponatremia, and hypocalcemia. Arch Intern Med 1984: 144(9): 1794–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whang R, Flink EB, Dyckner T, et al. Magnesium depletion as a cause of refractory potassium repletion. Arch Intern Med 1985: 145(9): 1686–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wacker WE, Moore FD, Ulmer DD, et al. Normocalcemic magnesium deficiency tetany. JAMA 1962: 180(2): 161–3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iseri LT, Freed J, Bures AR. Magnesium deficiency and cardiac disorders. Am J Med 1975: 58(6): 837–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iseri LT, Allen BJ, Brodsky MA. Magnesium therapy of cardiac arrhythmias in critical-care medicine. Magnesium 1989: 8(5–6): 299–306
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chadda KD, Lichstein E, Gupta P. Hypomagnesemia and refractory cardiac arrhythmia in a nondigitalized patient. Am J Cardiol 1973: 31(1): 98–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzivoni D, Keren A, Cohen AM, et al. Magnesium therapy for torsades de pointes. Am J Cardiol 1984: 53(4): 528–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White RE, Hartzell HC. Magnesium ions in cardiac function: regulator of ion channels and second messengers. Biochem Pharmacol 1989: 38(6): 859–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altura BM, Altura BT. New perspectives on the role of magnesium in the pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system. I. Clinical aspects. Magnesium 1985: 4(5–6): 226–44
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Resnick LM, Gupta RK, Gruenspan H, et al. Hypertension and peripheral insulin resistance: possible mediating role of intracellular free magnesium. Am J Hypertens 1990: 3(5 Pt 1): 373–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadler JL, Goodson S, Rude RK. Evidence that prostacyclin mediates the vascular action of magnesium in humans. Hypertension 1987: 9(4): 379–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rude R, Manoogian C, Ehrlich L, et al. Mechanisms of blood pressure regulation by magnesium in man. Magnesium 1989: 8 (5–6): 266–73
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karppanen H, Tanskanen A, Tuomilehto J, et al. Safety and effects of potassium-and magnesium-containing low sodium salt mixtures. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1984: 6(Suppl 1): S236–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karppanen H. Epidemiological aspects of magnesium deficiency in cardiovascular diseases. Magn Bull 1986: 8: 199–203
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen HS, McNair P, Gøransson L, et al. Magnesium deficiency in patients with ischemic heart disease with and without acute myocardial infarction uncovered by an intravenous loading test. Arch Intern Med 1988: 148(2): 329–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rasmussen HS, Suenson M, McNair P, et al. Magnesium infusion reduces the incidence of arrhythmias in acute myocardial infarction: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Clin Cardiol 1987: 10(6): 351–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yajnik CS, Smith RF, Hockaday TD, et al. Fasting plasma magnesium concentrations and glucose disposal in diabetes. BMJ 1984: 288(6423): 1032–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paolisso G, Sgambato S, Pizza G, et al. Improved insulin response and action by chronic magnesium administration in aged NIDDM subjects. Diabetes Care 1989: 12(4): 265–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjögren A, Florén CH, Nilsson Á. Oral administration of magnesium hydroxide to subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: effects on magnesium and potassium levels and on insulin requirements. Magnesium 1988: 7(3): 117–22
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paolisso G, Passariello N, Pizza G, et al. Dietary magnesium supplements improve B-cell response to glucose and arginine in elderly noninsulin dependent diabetic subjects. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1989: 121(1): 16–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ryzen E, Elbaum N, Singer FR, et al. Parenteral magnesium tolerance resting in the evaluation of magnesium deficiency. Magnesium 1985: 4(2–3): 137–47 [erratum. Magnesium 1987: 6(3): 168]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rude RK, Oldham SB. Disorders of magnesium metabolism. In: Cohen RD, Lewis B, Alberti KG, et al, eds. The metabolic and molecular basis of acquired disease. London: Baillière Tindall, 1990: 1124–8
   Google Scholar