References
- Ellis G, Goldberg DM, Spooner RJ, et al. Serum enzyme tests in diseases of the liver and biliary tree. Am J Clin Pathol 1978: 70(2): 248–58
- Reichling JJ, Kaplan MM. Clinical use of serum enzymes in liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 1988: 33(12): 1601–14
- Matloff DS, Selinger MJ, Kaplan MM. Hepatic transaminase activity in alcoholic liver disease. Gastroenterology 1980: 78(6): 1389–92
- Patwardhan RV, Smith OJ, Farmelant MH. Serum transaminase levels and cholescintigraphic abnormalities in acute biliary tract obstruction. Arch Intern Med 1987: 147(7): 1249–53
- Clermont RJ, Chalmers TC. The transaminase tests in liver disease. Medicine (Baltimore) 1967: 46(2): 197–207
- Cohen JA, Kaplan MM. The SGOT/SGPT ratio: an indicator of alcoholic liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 1979: 24(11): 835–8
- Williams AL, Hoofnagle JH. Ratio of serum aspartate to alanine aminotransferase in chronic hepatitis: relationship to cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1988: 95(3): 734–9
- Kaplan MM. Alkaline phosphatase. Gastroenterology 1972: 62(3): 452–68
- Brensilver HL, Kaplan MM. Significance of elevated liver alkaline phosphatase in serum. Gastroenterology 1975: 68(6): 1556–62
- Aisenberg AC, Kaplan MM, Rieder SV, et al. Serum alkaline phosphatase at the onset of Hodgkins disease. Cancer 1970: 26(2): 318–26
- Stolbach LL, Krant MJ, Fishman WH. Ectopic production of an alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme in patients with cancer. N Engl J Med 1969: 281(14): 757–62
- Wilson JW. Inherited elevation of alkaline phosphatase activity in the absence of disease. N Engl J Med 1979: 301 (18): 983–4
- Goldbetg DM. Structural, functional, and clinical aspects of gamma-glutamyltransferase. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1980: 12(1): 1–58
- DiPalma JA, Bayne MA. GGT test. (Letter) Dig Dis Sci 1987: 32(11): 1325–6
- Moussavian SN, Becker RC, Piepmeyer JL, et al. Serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and chronic alcoholism: influence of alcohol ingestion and liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 1985: 30(3): 211–4
- Kaplan MM, Matloff DS, Selinger MJ, et al. Biochemical basis for serum enzyme abnormalities in alcoholic liver disease. In: Chang NC, Chao HM, eds. Early identification of alcohol abuse: proceedings of a workshop October 31-November 1, 1983. Rockville, Md: Dept of Health and Human Services, 1985: 186–98 (Research monograph No. 17)
- Goldberg DM, Martin JV. Role of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity in the diagnosis of hepatobiliary disease. Digestion 1975: 12(4–6): 232–46
- Stolz A, Kaplowitz N. Biochemical tests for liver disease. In: Zakim D, Boyer TD, eds. Hepatology: a textbook of liver disease. 2d ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1990: 637–67