References
- Franciosa JA. Epidemiologic patterns, clini cal evaluation, and long-term prognosis in chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Med 1986; 80(2B): 14–21
- Franciosa JA, Wilen M, Ziesche S, et al. Survival in men with severe chronic left ventricular failure due to either coronary heart disease or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1983; 51(5): 831–6
- Massie B, Ports T, Chatterjee K, et al. Long-term vasodilator therapy for heart failure: clinical response and its relationship to hemodynamic measurements. Circulation 1981, 63(2): 269–78
- Wilson JR Schwartz JS, Sutton MS, et al. Prognosis in severe heart failure: relation to hemodynamic measurements and ventricular ectopic activity. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983; 2(3): 403–10
- Franciosa JA. Why patients with heart failure die: hemodynamic and functional determinants of survival. Circulation 1987: 75(5 Pt 2): IV20–7
- Stevenson LW, Dracup KA, Tillisch JH. Efficacy of medical therapy tailored for severe congestive heart failure in patients transferred for urgent cardiac transplantation. Am J Cardiol 1989; 63(7): 461–4
- Gradman A, Deedwania P, Cody R, et al. Predictors of total mortality and sudden death in mild to moderate heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989; 14(3): 564–70
- Unverferth DV, Magorien RD, Moeschberger ML, et al. Factors influencing the one-year mortality of dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1989; 54: 147–52
- Polak JF, Holman BL, Wynne J, et al. Right ventricular ejection fraction: an indicator of increased mortality in patients with congestive heart failure associated with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983; 2(2): 217–24
- Hakki AH, Iskandrian AS, Bemis CE, et al. A simplified valve formula for the calculation of stenotic cardiac valve areas. Circulation 1981; 63(5): 1050–5
- Crawford MH, Souchek J, Oprian CA, et al. Determinants of survival and left ventricular performance after mitral valve replacement. Circulation 1990; 81(4): 1173–81
- Carabello BA, Usher BW, Hendrix GH, et al. Predictors of outcome for aortic valve replacement in patients with aortic regurgitation and left ventricular dysfunction: a change in the measuring stick. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987: 10(5): 991–7
- Grossman W. Shunt detection and measurement. In: Grossman W, ed. Cardiac catheterization and angiography. 3d ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1986: 155
- Antman EM, Marsh JD, Green LH, et al. Blood oxygen measurements in the assessment of intracardiac left to right shunts: a critical appraisal of methodology. Am J Cardiol 1980; 46(2): 265–71
- Kirklin JK, Naftel DC, Kirklin JW, et al. Pulmonary vascular resistance and the risk of heart transplantation. J Heart Transplant 1988; 7(5): 331–6
- Ross J Jr, Gault JH, Mason DT, et al. Left ventricular performance during muscular exercise in patients with and without cardiac dysfunction. Circulation 1966; 34(4): 597–608
- Kennedy J W. Complications associated with cardiac catheterization and angiography. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1982; 8(1): 5–11
- Silverman KJ, Grossman W. Angina pectoris: natural history and strategies for evaluation and management. N Engl J Med 1984; 310(26): 1712–7
- Gill JB, Ruddy TD, Newell JB, et al. Prognostic importance of thallium uptake by the lungs during exercise in coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 1987; 317(24): 1486–9
- Mason JW. Techniques for right and left ventricular endomyocardial biopsy. Am J Cardiol 1978; 41(5): 887–92
- Fenoglio JJ Jr, Ursell PC, Kellogg CF, et al. Diagnosis and classification of myocarditis by endomyocardial biopsy. N Engl J Med 1983; 308(1): 12–8
- Myocarditis Treatment Trial (MTT) Investigators. Incidence and clinical characteristics of myocarditis. (Abstr) Circulation 1991; 84(Suppl II): 112
- Rahko PS, Salerni R, Uretsky BF. Successful reversal by chelation therapy of congestive cardiomyopathy due to iron overload. J Am Coll Cardiol 1986; 8(2): 436–40
- Ishikawa T, Kondoh H, Nakagawa S, et al. Steroid therapy in cardiac sarcoidosis: increased left ventricular contractility concomitant with electrocardiographic improvement after prednisolone. Chest 1986; 85: 445–7
- Davies MJ. The current status of myocardial disarray in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (Editorial) Br Heart J 1989: 51: 361
- Falk RH. Cardiac amyloidosis. In: Goodwin JF, Yu PH, eds. Progress in cardiology. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1989: 143
- Figulla HR, Rahlf G, Nieger M, et al. Spontaneous hemodynamic improvement or stabilization and associated biopsy findings in patients with congestive cardiomyopathy. Circulation 1985; 71(6): 1095–104